Chapter 2 Test

Question 1

Hidalgos

Answer 1

young adventurous spanish gentlemen

Question 2

conquistadors

Answer 2

spanish conquerers

Question 3

Isthmus?

Answer 3

narrow strip of land that joins two larger land areas

Question 4

Mestizos

Answer 4

spanish for mixed

Question 5

colonies

Answer 5

areas settled by immigrants who continue to be ruled by their parent colony

Question 6

Presidios

Answer 6

spanish settlements that eventually dotted the South and West were forts

Question 7

missions

Answer 7

missionaries go and preach

Question 8

Pueblo Revolt of 1680

Answer 8

spanish started taking over and the people revolted and killed many leaders and spanish people and hurt the population of the spanish

Question 9

charter

Answer 9

certificate of permission

Question 10

joint stock company

Answer 10

invest and share the gains and loses of the company

Question 11

indentured servants

Answer 11

people that come over and as a result owe around 7 years of service to a master

Question 12

Bacon’s rebellion

Answer 12

raised an army to fight the native americans but when governor william berkley was angry he turned it around on him

Question 13

New england colonies

Answer 13

new england states

Question 14

Pilgrims?

Answer 14

a group of separatists

Question 15

puritans?

Answer 15

wanted purer church and type of worship

Question 16

persectued

Answer 16

attacked for their beliefs

Question 17

mayflower compact

Answer 17

pilgrims made settlers sign saying they would not leave the colony

Question 18

Great Migration

Answer 18

settlers came from all aroun, and massachusetts colony had 16,oo people among 20 towns and capital was boston

Question 19

religious tolerance

Answer 19

the idea that people of different religions could live in peace

Question 20

salem witch trials,

Answer 20

took notes

Question 21

Sachem?

Answer 21

native american leader

Question 22

Pequot war?

Answer 22

took down a pequot fort killing over 500 people inside, went on to capture and kill any others.

Question 23

mIddle cOlonies?

Answer 23

new york, new jersey, Pennsylvania, and delaware

Question 24

diversity

Answer 24

variety of people

Question 25

synagogue

Answer 25

jewish house of worship

Question 26

proprietary colony

Answer 26

colony granted by a king or queen to an individual or group that has full governing rights

Question 27

Quakers

Answer 27

members of a protestant group that had suffered persecution in england, believed people should be treated as equals

Question 28

haven

Answer 28

safe place

Question 29

southern colonies

Answer 29

maryland, carolinas and georgia

Question 30

trustees

Answer 30

someone entrusted to look after a business

Question 31

Mass Plymouth, Bay colony

Answer 31

1630,

Question 32

NEw Hampshire

Answer 32

1623,

Question 33

who was mass plymouth, and mass bay led by

Answer 33

willim bradford, john winthrop

Question 34

what was mass plymouth and mass bay economic activities?

Answer 34

fishing, lumber, shipbuilding, triangular trade, rum, whaling

Question 35

What was the reason from mass plymouth and mass bay

Answer 35

1. escape religious persecution. 2. establish a puritan commonwealth, fishing, lumber, shipbuilding, triangular trade, rum, whaling

Question 36

NEW hampshire

Answer 36

1623

Question 37

why was new hampshire settled?

Answer 37

profit from trade nd fishin

Question 38

who were new hams leaders

Answer 38

benning wentworth and john wentworth

Question 39

what were their economic activities

Answer 39

trade,fishing

Question 40

When was Connecticut settled

Answer 40

1636

Question 41

Why was CT settled

Answer 41

establish a puritan settlement and establish a fur trade route

Question 42

WHO WERE CT leaders

Answer 42

thomas hooker

Question 43

what was CT economic activities

Answer 43

triangular trade

Question 44

Rhode island settled in

Answer 44

1636

Question 45

Y was RI settled

Answer 45

escape religious intolerance of MASS BAY

Question 46

what was ri economic activities

Answer 46

shipping, livestock, agriculture

Question 47

New York?

Answer 47

1626

Question 48

Ny settled bc

Answer 48

they wanted to expand

Question 49

leaders of NY

Answer 49

James of New york,

Question 50

Ny eonomic activities

Answer 50

wheat, milling, lumber, furs, sugar refining, distilling, shipbuilding, trade

Question 51

DElaware

Answer 51

1638

Question 52

why did they settle delaware

Answer 52

trade

Question 53

who was delaware leaders

Answer 53

john pritz/william penn

Question 54

what was delawares economic activities

Answer 54

trade and farming

Question 55

New Jersey?

Answer 55

1664

Question 56

Why did they settle NJ

Answer 56

trading post, refuge for quakers from england.

Question 57

NJ leaders

Answer 57

john berkley and john cartet

Question 58

why was NJ economic activities

Answer 58

trade and farming

Question 59

Pennsylvania

Answer 59

1681 called this bc it meant penns wood after william penn

Question 60

why did they establish PA

Answer 60

estabish a quaker colony, tolerance of religion

Question 61

what was PA economic activity

Answer 61

trade, farming

Question 62

Maryland settled in?

Answer 62

1634

Question 63

Maryland settled bc

Answer 63

to establish a catholic settlement; escape religious persecution

Question 64

MD leaders

Answer 64

george calvert(lord baltimore)

Question 65

MD economic activities

Answer 65

tobacco

Question 66

Virginia settled in

Answer 66

1607

Question 67

why did they settle VA

Answer 67

ssearch for gold, english outpost against spain

Question 68

VA LEADERS

Answer 68

john smith, john rolfe, thomas dale

Question 69

VA economic activities

Answer 69

tobacco