Parkinson's Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

What is Parkison’s caused by?

A

Depletion of dopamine

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2
Q

Signs of Parkinson’s

A

Bradykinesia
Tremors in the hands/feet at rest
Rigidity
Shuffling step
loss of balance

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3
Q

Parkinson’s disease process fast or slow

A

Slow and progressive

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4
Q

Nursing interventions for Parkinson’s

A

Neuro status and swallowing ability
Assist with ambulation
Encourage fluids
High calorie and fiber meals with low protein

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5
Q

Which medications are prescribed Parkinson’s

A

Anti-parkinsons
Anti-cholinergics

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6
Q

What to you do with ani-cholinergics

A

Increase Fiber to avoid constipation

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7
Q

What are the side effects of anti-cholinergics

A

Blurred vision
dry mouth
photophobia
tachycardia

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8
Q

Which medications will be given to replace dopamine for Parkinson’s

A

Levodopa or carbidopa-levedopa

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9
Q

Do not take dopamine replacement medications with

A

MAOI’s - this may cause a hypertensive crisis

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10
Q

Teach clients taking parkinson’s drugs to follow a

A

Low protein diet

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11
Q

What vitamins should be avoided in the Parkinson’s diet

A

B6 - it blocks the parkinsons medication therapeutic effect

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12
Q

Clinical Priorities for Parkinson’s

A

Assess neuro status and chewing and swallowing

Bradykinesia or akinesia when ambulating - so promote safety

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