Chapter 15 Pt. 1 (Final Exam Pt. 9) Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Which digestive organ is this:

receives food

A

mouth

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2
Q

Which digestive organ is this:

contains teeth and tongue

A

mouth

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3
Q

Which digestive organ is this:

tongue manipulates food and monitors quality

A

mouth

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4
Q

Which digestive organ is this:

passageway for both food and air

A

Pharynx

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5
Q

Which digestive organ is this:

tube that transports food from mouth to stomach

A

Esophagus

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6
Q

Which digestive organ is this:

J-shaped muscular sac for food storage

A

Stomach

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7
Q

Which digestive organ is this:

long tube where digestion is completed and nutrients are absorbed

A

Small Intestine

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8
Q

Which digestive organ is this:

final tubular region of GI tract

A

Large Intestine

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9
Q

Which digestive organ is this:

absorbs water and ions

A

Large Intestine

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10
Q

Which digestive organ is this:

houses bacteria

A

Large Intestine

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11
Q

Which digestive organ is this:

forms and expels feces

A

Large Intestine

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12
Q

Which digestive organ is this:

terminal outlet of digestive tract

A

Anus

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13
Q

Which digestive organs use mechanical digestion?

A

mouth
stomach
small intestine

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14
Q

Which digestive organs use chemical digestion?

A

mouth
stomach
small intestine
large intestine

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15
Q

The digestive system is also called the ____________ (___) ______.

A

gastrointestinal (GI) tract

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16
Q

What is lumen?

A

the hollow area of the tube through which food and fluids travel

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17
Q

What are the 4 layers of the GI tract?

A

(1) mucosa
(2) submucosa
vessels, and nerves
(3) muscularis
(4) serosa

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18
Q

Which layer of the GI tract is this:

the innermost layer of the GI tract

19
Q

Which layer of the GI tract is this:

moist, mucus-secreting layer

20
Q

Which layer of the GI tract is this:

lubricates and protects the GI tract

21
Q

Which layer of the GI tract is this:

consists of connective tissue containing blood vessels, lymph vessels, and nerves

22
Q

Which layer of the GI tract is this:

responsible for movement of materials through the GI tract and for mixing ingested materials with digestive secretions

23
Q

Which layer of the GI tract is this:

2 layers of smooth muscle (one circular and one longitudinal)

24
Q

Which layer of the GI tract is this:

a thin layer of epithelial tissue supported by connective tissue that wraps around the GI tract

25
Which layer of the GI tract is this: | lubricates the outside of the GI tract
serosa
26
What are the accessory structures of the digestive system?
salivary glands liver gallbladder pancreas
27
The ___________ releases bile into the small intestine
gallbladder
28
What are the functions of the mouth?
(1) it begins mechanical and chemical digestion (2) it monitors food quality (3) it moistens and manipulates food so that it can be swallowed
29
What are the different types of teeth?
Incisors Canines Premolars & Molars
30
What do Incisors do?
in front of mouth | slice the food
31
What do Canines do?
tear the food
32
What do Premolars & Molars do?
ground, crushed, and pulverized food
33
True or False: teeth are alive
true
34
What is dentin?
bonelike structure that surrounds the pulp
35
Where is the pulp located on the teeth?
in the middle and contains blood vessels and nerves
36
What is a crown?
the part of the tooth visible above the gum line
37
The crown of a tooth is covered with _________
enamel
38
The root of a tooth is covered with _________
cementum
39
What is enamel?
a nonliving material hardened with calcium salts
40
What is cementum?
a calcified, yet living and sensitive connective tissue
41
What is plaque?
an invisible film of bacteria, mucus, and food particles
42
What is gingivitis?
an early stage of gum disease; occurs when plaque that has formed along the gum line causes the gum to become inflamed and swollen
43
What is periodontitis?
the bacteria in the plaque can then attack the bone and soft tissues around the tooth