Chapter 38 - The Stormy Sixties, 1960-1968 Flashcards

(72 cards)

1
Q

John F. Kennedy

A

the 35th president of the United States

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2
Q

Jacqueline Kennedy

A

Wife of John Kennedy

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3
Q

Bobby Kennedy

A

The attorney general also JFK’s younger brother

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4
Q

J. Edgar Hoover

A

Director of the FBI Who resisted “bobby’s” reform

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5
Q

Robert McNamara

A

Business wiz who left Ford to head the Defense department.

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6
Q

Peace Corps

A

proposed by Kennedy to use volunteering young people to bring American skills to underdeveloped countries

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7
Q

Berlin Wall

A

wall separating east and west Berlin created by the soviet union.

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8
Q

Common Market

A

Free trade area that later became the European Union

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9
Q

Trade Expansion Act

A

initiated tariff cuts of up to 50% to promote trade with the common market

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10
Q

Charles de Gaulle

A

President of France who vetoed the british application to the common Market and developed a french Nuclear program

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11
Q

Laos

A

country let loose by the french that underwent a civil war involving Communism

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12
Q

Flexible Response

A

Military options that could be matched to the gravity of the situation i.e. The Green Berets

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13
Q

Ngo Dinh Diem

A

The corrupt right wing government in vietnam

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14
Q

Viet Cong

A

Guerrilla group during the Vietnam War

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15
Q

Alliance for Progress

A

Alliance with latin American countries that was built to create a stronger middle class in the countries.

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16
Q

Fidel Castro

A

Communist dictator of Cuba

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17
Q

Bay of Pigs

A

Plan using exiles from cuba to topple Fidel Castro that failed.

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18
Q

Cuban Missile Crisis

A

Soviets used cuba as a Nuclear storing ground that lead to a fierce standoff between the two countries who threatened each other with missile attacks for a week.

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19
Q

Nikita Khrushchev -

A

The soviet leader During the cold war who was unpersoned

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20
Q

Quarantine

A

The Blocking Of cuba from any supplies to end the Cuban Missile Crisis.

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21
Q

Hot Line

A

permitted immediate teletype communications in a time of crisis.

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22
Q

Freedom Riders

A

People who toured the south in a bus to protest discrimination and civil violence

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23
Q

Martin Luther King Jr

A

revered leader during the Civil rights movement

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24
Q

SNCC

A

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee

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25
James Meredith
Student who was violently opposed when he applied to Ole Miss
26
Birmingham
The most segregated city that existed in America
27
March on Washington
Civil rights protest march lead by Martin Luther King jr.
28
"I Have a Dream"
Famous speech given by MLK jr. during the March on washington.
29
Medgar Evers -
black mississippi worker who was killed after the march on washington
30
Lyndon Baines Johnson
Vice President who took over after Kennedy's assassination.
31
The Johnson Treatment
LBJ’s ability to seemingly switch political parties whenever it was needed.
32
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Act that banned racial discrimination in most private facilities open to the public.
33
Affirmative Action
executive order requiring all federal contractors to fight discrimination
34
War on Poverty
Tax bill that was sent through congress by LBJ
35
Great Society
A New deal like program that was created by LBJ That aimed at transforming the Americans way of life.
36
The Other America
Book that laid out how bad poverty was especially in the black communities.
37
Barry Goldwater
Republican Candidate who battled LBJ for the Presidency
38
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
plan to launch a limited military air raid against vietnam after an attack
39
Department of Housing and Urban Development
two new cabinet offices added by LBJ
40
Medicare
health care for the elderly
41
Medicaid
Health Care for the impoverished
42
Entitlements
rights in certain categories that don’t need congressional re-approval
43
Immigration and Nationality Act
abolished the national origins quotas system and doubled the amount of immigrants that were allowed to come into the country
44
Head Start
program designed to better educate the impoverished youth.
45
Voting Rights Act of 1965
outlawed literacy tests and sent registers to many southern states
46
The Twenty-fourth Amendment
abolished poll taxes on federal elections
47
Freedom Summer
massive voter registration drive in Mississippi
48
Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party -
group that attempted to get a seat but was denied one at the national democratic convention
49
Selma
city in Alabama where only one percent of the blacks were registered to vote en though they were equally populated to white people
50
Watts
black ghetto in Los Angeles
51
Malcolm X
leader in the civil rights movement who used more violent tactics
52
Elijah Muhammed
Leader of the Black nationalist in the Nation of Islam who preached separatism
53
Black Panthers
violent group of civil rights activists.
54
Stokely Carmichael
Leader of the SNCC
55
Operation Rolling Thunder
Regular full scale bombing runs against northern vietnam
56
Guerrilla Warfare
type of combat that involved using your surroundings and ambushes to achieve victory
57
Six-Day War
war between the soviet controlled egypt and Israel that Israel won in sixty days.
58
Teach-ins
general discussion based on political fairs first held at (x)ichigan University about the Vietnam war draft
59
William Fulbright
senator that staged televised hearings discrediting the war
60
Credibility Gap
The lack of credibility coming from the government to it’s people
61
Cointelpro
FBI counterintelligence program
62
Tet Offensive
Attack that we won but gave the Viet cong a political victory as it showed that this force would not work
63
Eugene McCarthy
-American Politician and poet who served in the House of representatives who lead anti war students as campaigners
64
Hubert Humphrey
LBJ”S appointed “heir” for the democratic nomination.
65
Democratic Convention
convention of the democratic party during the election period
66
Richard Nixon
Republican candidate that took advantage of the divided democrats and secured the presidency
67
George Wallace
Alabama governor who supported segregation forever.
68
Berkeley
Activist from the college had clean cut and sober minded sit ins
69
Sexual Revolution
with the introduction of birth control many people began to appease their sexual appetites than they had before as well as the rise of LGBT rights
70
Stonewall Inn
Brutal attack from police officers on Gay men
71
Students for a Democratic Society
Student group that was at the forefront of anti war and poverty
72
LSD
drug that many students tried during the sixties.