Chapter 38 - The Stormy Sixties, 1960-1968 Flashcards Preview

APUSH Chapter Key Terms > Chapter 38 - The Stormy Sixties, 1960-1968 > Flashcards

Flashcards in Chapter 38 - The Stormy Sixties, 1960-1968 Deck (72)
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1
Q

John F. Kennedy

A

the 35th president of the United States

2
Q

Jacqueline Kennedy

A

Wife of John Kennedy

3
Q

Bobby Kennedy

A

The attorney general also JFK’s younger brother

4
Q

J. Edgar Hoover

A

Director of the FBI Who resisted “bobby’s” reform

5
Q

Robert McNamara

A

Business wiz who left Ford to head the Defense department.

6
Q

Peace Corps

A

proposed by Kennedy to use volunteering young people to bring American skills to underdeveloped countries

7
Q

Berlin Wall

A

wall separating east and west Berlin created by the soviet union.

8
Q

Common Market

A

Free trade area that later became the European Union

9
Q

Trade Expansion Act

A

initiated tariff cuts of up to 50% to promote trade with the common market

10
Q

Charles de Gaulle

A

President of France who vetoed the british application to the common Market and developed a french Nuclear program

11
Q

Laos

A

country let loose by the french that underwent a civil war involving Communism

12
Q

Flexible Response

A

Military options that could be matched to the gravity of the situation i.e. The Green Berets

13
Q

Ngo Dinh Diem

A

The corrupt right wing government in vietnam

14
Q

Viet Cong

A

Guerrilla group during the Vietnam War

15
Q

Alliance for Progress

A

Alliance with latin American countries that was built to create a stronger middle class in the countries.

16
Q

Fidel Castro

A

Communist dictator of Cuba

17
Q

Bay of Pigs

A

Plan using exiles from cuba to topple Fidel Castro that failed.

18
Q

Cuban Missile Crisis

A

Soviets used cuba as a Nuclear storing ground that lead to a fierce standoff between the two countries who threatened each other with missile attacks for a week.

19
Q

Nikita Khrushchev -

A

The soviet leader During the cold war who was unpersoned

20
Q

Quarantine

A

The Blocking Of cuba from any supplies to end the Cuban Missile Crisis.

21
Q

Hot Line

A

permitted immediate teletype communications in a time of crisis.

22
Q

Freedom Riders

A

People who toured the south in a bus to protest discrimination and civil violence

23
Q

Martin Luther King Jr

A

revered leader during the Civil rights movement

24
Q

SNCC

A

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee

25
Q

James Meredith

A

Student who was violently opposed when he applied to Ole Miss

26
Q

Birmingham

A

The most segregated city that existed in America

27
Q

March on Washington

A

Civil rights protest march lead by Martin Luther King jr.

28
Q

“I Have a Dream”

A

Famous speech given by MLK jr. during the March on washington.

29
Q

Medgar Evers -

A

black mississippi worker who was killed after the march on washington

30
Q

Lyndon Baines Johnson

A

Vice President who took over after Kennedy’s assassination.

31
Q

The Johnson Treatment

A

LBJ’s ability to seemingly switch political parties whenever it was needed.

32
Q

Civil Rights Act of 1964

A

Act that banned racial discrimination in most private facilities open to the public.

33
Q

Affirmative Action

A

executive order requiring all federal contractors to fight discrimination

34
Q

War on Poverty

A

Tax bill that was sent through congress by LBJ

35
Q

Great Society

A

A New deal like program that was created by LBJ That aimed at transforming the Americans way of life.

36
Q

The Other America

A

Book that laid out how bad poverty was especially in the black communities.

37
Q

Barry Goldwater

A

Republican Candidate who battled LBJ for the Presidency

38
Q

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

A

plan to launch a limited military air raid against vietnam after an attack

39
Q

Department of Housing and Urban Development

A

two new cabinet offices added by LBJ

40
Q

Medicare

A

health care for the elderly

41
Q

Medicaid

A

Health Care for the impoverished

42
Q

Entitlements

A

rights in certain categories that don’t need congressional re-approval

43
Q

Immigration and Nationality Act

A

abolished the national origins quotas system and doubled the amount of immigrants that were allowed to come into the country

44
Q

Head Start

A

program designed to better educate the impoverished youth.

45
Q

Voting Rights Act of 1965

A

outlawed literacy tests and sent registers to many southern states

46
Q

The Twenty-fourth Amendment

A

abolished poll taxes on federal elections

47
Q

Freedom Summer

A

massive voter registration drive in Mississippi

48
Q

Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party -

A

group that attempted to get a seat but was denied one at the national democratic convention

49
Q

Selma

A

city in Alabama where only one percent of the blacks were registered to vote en though they were equally populated to white people

50
Q

Watts

A

black ghetto in Los Angeles

51
Q

Malcolm X

A

leader in the civil rights movement who used more violent tactics

52
Q

Elijah Muhammed

A

Leader of the Black nationalist in the Nation of Islam who preached separatism

53
Q

Black Panthers

A

violent group of civil rights activists.

54
Q

Stokely Carmichael

A

Leader of the SNCC

55
Q

Operation Rolling Thunder

A

Regular full scale bombing runs against northern vietnam

56
Q

Guerrilla Warfare

A

type of combat that involved using your surroundings and ambushes to achieve victory

57
Q

Six-Day War

A

war between the soviet controlled egypt and Israel that Israel won in sixty days.

58
Q

Teach-ins

A

general discussion based on political fairs first held at (x)ichigan University about the Vietnam war draft

59
Q

William Fulbright

A

senator that staged televised hearings discrediting the war

60
Q

Credibility Gap

A

The lack of credibility coming from the government to it’s people

61
Q

Cointelpro

A

FBI counterintelligence program

62
Q

Tet Offensive

A

Attack that we won but gave the Viet cong a political victory as it showed that this force would not work

63
Q

Eugene McCarthy

A

-American Politician and poet who served in the House of representatives who lead anti war students as campaigners

64
Q

Hubert Humphrey

A

LBJ”S appointed “heir” for the democratic nomination.

65
Q

Democratic Convention

A

convention of the democratic party during the election period

66
Q

Richard Nixon

A

Republican candidate that took advantage of the divided democrats and secured the presidency

67
Q

George Wallace

A

Alabama governor who supported segregation forever.

68
Q

Berkeley

A

Activist from the college had clean cut and sober minded sit ins

69
Q

Sexual Revolution

A

with the introduction of birth control many people began to appease their sexual appetites than they had before as well as the rise of LGBT rights

70
Q

Stonewall Inn

A

Brutal attack from police officers on Gay men

71
Q

Students for a Democratic Society

A

Student group that was at the forefront of anti war and poverty

72
Q

LSD

A

drug that many students tried during the sixties.

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