cranial nerves Flashcards

1
Q

how many cranial nerves are there?

A

12

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2
Q

where do the cranial nerves originate from?

A

the brainstem and the cerebellum

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3
Q

what cranial nerves originate from the brainstem

A

10 (not including optic and olfactory)

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4
Q

what cranial nerves originate from the cerebellum

A

optic and olfactory

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5
Q

nerve 1

A

olfactory

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6
Q

nerve 2

A

optic

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7
Q

nerve 3

A

oculomotor

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8
Q

nerve 4

A

trochlear

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9
Q

nerve 5

A

trigeminal

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10
Q

nerve 6

A

abducens

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11
Q

nerve 7

A

facial

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12
Q

nerve 8

A

vestibulocochlear

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13
Q

nerve 9

A

glossopharyngeal

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14
Q

nerve 10

A

vagus

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15
Q

nerve 11

A

accessory

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16
Q

nerve 12

A

hypoglossal

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17
Q

does the olfactory nerve have sensory, motor or both?

A

sensory (special senses)

18
Q

does the optic nerve have sensory, motor or both?

A

sensory (special senses)

19
Q

does the oculomotor nerve have sensory, motor or both?

20
Q

does the trochlear nerve have sensory, motor or both?

21
Q

does the trigeminal nerve have sensory, motor or both?

A

mixed (motor is brachial)

22
Q

does the abducens nerve have sensory, motor or both?

A

motor (somatic)

23
Q

does the facial nerve have sensory, motor or both?

A

mixed (motor is brachial and autonomic)

24
Q

does the vestibulocochlear nerve have sensory, motor or both?

A

sensory (special senses)

25
does the glossopharyngeal nerve have sensory, motor or both?
both
26
does the vagus nerve have sensory, motor or both?
both
27
does the accessory nerve have sensory, motor or both?
motor
28
does the hypoglossal nerve have sensory, motor or both?
motor
29
function of the olfactory nerve
smell
30
function of the optic nerve
vision
31
function of the oculomotor nerve
most eye movement including reactive eye movement
32
function of the trochlear nerve
moves the eye to look at the nose
33
function of the trigeminal nerve
face and oral cavity sensation, mastication, and control of the middle ear muscle
34
function of the abducens nerve
adducts the eyeballs
35
function of the facial nerve
facial expression and taste
36
function of the vestibulocochlear nerve
hearing and equilibrum
37
function of the glossopharyngeal nerve
taste, gag reflex, and secretion of saliva
38
function of the vagus nerve
gagging and parasympathetic innervation
39
function of the accessory nerve
shoulder shrug and movement of head
40
function of the hypoglossal nerve
swallowing and speech
41
way to remember the order of the nerves
only one of the two athletes felt very good, victorious, and healthy