Dental Anatomy I Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

Where does the lettering of Primary Dentition begin?

A

Right Maxillary 2nd Molar

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2
Q

How many primary teeth?

A

20

A through T

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3
Q

What are the 5 teeth in each quadrant in primary dentition?

A
Central incisor
Lateral incisor
Canine (cuspid)
First molar
Second molar
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4
Q

What 2 teeth have no proximal surface?

A

Central incisors

Distal surface 3rd Molar

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5
Q

What are the 4 axial surfaces of Posterior Teeth?

A

Mesial
Distal
Facial
Lingual

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6
Q

What 2 structures fuse to make up the Oblique Ridge?

A

Triangular ridge of distofacial cusp

Distal cusp ridge of the mesiolingual cusp

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7
Q

Why aren’t Oblique Ridges pure transverse ridges?

A

Both aren’t triangular

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8
Q

Where are Cervical Ridges found?

A

Greatest convexity
Facial and Lingual surfaces
Cervical

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9
Q

T/F

A sulcus and groove are the same

A

False

*sulcus is space above a groove

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10
Q

Where is a Sulcus found?

A

Between two ridges/cusps

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11
Q

T/F

The incisal ridge is not considered a surface

A

True

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12
Q

T/F

The mesioincisal line angle combines planes of two surfaces

A

False

Incisar ridge isn’t a surface, so 2 line angles come together

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13
Q

Name 3 line angles of the anterior teeth

A

Mesioincisal
Mesiofacial
Distofacial

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14
Q

T/F

Emergence and Eruption are the same

A

False

*emergence technically tooth 1st appearance through gingiva

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15
Q

When the apical foramen closes completely and calcification of a tooth is complete:

A

Root completion

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16
Q

What is the term for tooth loss?

A

Exfoliation

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17
Q

What is the 1st and last Primary Crown to be completed?

Months?

A

Maxillary Central Incisor
(1.5 months)

Maxillary 2nd Molar
(11 months)

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18
Q

T/F

All primary tooth crowns are completed by 1 year of age

A

True

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19
Q

What 2 teeth have completely formed crowns at birth?

A

Primary mandibular 1st molar

Primary mandibular Central Incisor

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20
Q

What teeth have begun calcification at birth?

A

Permanent Mandibular 1st Molars

21
Q

At what age does anterior tooth spacing stop expanding?

22
Q

What teeth erupt at 6 years?

A

Permanent 1st Molars

23
Q

What 3 Permanent crowns have completely calcified at 6?

A

Incisors
1st Premolars
1st Molars

24
Q

What contains the developing tooth?

A

Dental Follicle

*sac-like structure

25
Where is the follicle position in the development of permanent anterior teeth?
Lingual to Primary roots
26
Where is the developing tooth follicle of permanent premolars located?
within Bifurcation/Trifurcation of primary molar roots
27
Where are developing follicles located in relation to the primary Molar teeth?
Distal or Posterior
28
What permanent teeth initiate calcification from birth to 1 year?
First molar Central incisor Canine Lateral incisor
29
What permanent teeth initiate calcification from 2 to 4 year of age?
Premolars | Second Molars
30
When have the 3rd molars begun calcification?
9 years
31
What is a single cone structure called?
Haplodont
32
What are 3 straight line cusps called?
Triconodont
33
What are 3 cusps in a primary triangle?
Tritubercular Molar
34
What are 4 cusps in a rectangular or rhomboid form?
Quadritubercular Molar
35
What 3 cusps make up the Trigon Primary Cusp Triangle? | What cusp is left out?
Mesiofacial Distofacial Mesiolingual Distolingual left out
36
What 2 teeth have only one antagonist in the opposing arch?
Maxillary 3rd molars | Mandibular central incisors
37
What is the acronym to remember Proximal Contact Areas of the Maxillary Anterior Teeth?
IJJMJM
38
``` Match the Proximal Contacts: Midline: Distal of Central: Mesial of Lateral: Distal of Lateral: Mesial of Canine: Distal of Canine ```
``` Incisal third Junction of incisal/middle thirds Junction of incisal/middle thirds Middle third Junction of incisal/middle thirds Middle third ```
39
Contour and location of Maxillary anterior teeth for Facial surface: Lingual surface
Facial: 0.5 mm Cervical 3rd Lingual: 0.5 mm Cervical 3rd
40
Contour and location of Maxillary posterior teeth for Facial surface: Lingual surface:
Facial: 0.5 mm Cervical 3rd Lingual: 0.5 mm MIDDLE 3rd
41
How does the periodontal ligament attach the tooth to the alveolar bone?
Inserts into Cementum and bone
42
T/F | The periodontal ligament is functionally expressed as strategically placed fibers
True
43
Where is the smallest Embrasure in the maxilla? | anterior teeth
midline incisors
44
Where is the largest Embrasure in the maxilla? | anterior teeth
Between canine and premolar
45
T/F | Mesial portions of crowns are generally more developed than distal
True
46
T/F | Mesial cusps are smaller than distal cusps
False
47
T/F | Mesial marginal ridges are usually taller than distal marginal ridges
True *1st premolar exception
48
T/F | Molars taper mesiodistally
True
49
What 2 teeth don't taper faciolingually?
Maxillary 1st molar | Mandibular 2nd premolar Y-grooved