Dental Anatomy IV- Quiz III Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

T/F

Lingual cusps are more pointed than Facial cusps in the Maxillary 1st Molar

A

False

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2
Q

Describe the mesiofacial cusp ridges of the Maxillary 1st Molar

A

Obtuse

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3
Q

Describe the distofacial cusp ridges of the Maxillary 1st Molar

A

90 degree angle

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4
Q

Which facial cusp in the maxillary 1st molar is more angulated?

A

Distofacial cusp

*90 degrees

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5
Q

T/F

The Maxillary 1st Molar doesn’t have a Lingual Groove

A

False

*Occlusocervical Facial lingual groove

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6
Q

Describe the Occlusocervical Facial Groove of Max 1M

A

Delineates Mesiofacial and Distofacial

Centered

Slightly angulated toward distal

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7
Q

Which Root Surface has a 4 mm Root Trunk on a Max1M?

A

Facial

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8
Q

Name 3 features on the facial side/surface of the Max1M

A

Depression (at facial groove terminus)
Cervical Ridge (mesial 2/3)
Vertical facial ridges extending from cusps

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9
Q

Where is the Facial Depression in relation to the Cervical Ridge in the Max1M

A

Occlusal and Parallel to

*remember, starts at Lingual groove terminus (cervical limit of)

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10
Q

Where do the Vertical Facial ridges extending from the cusp tips in the Max1M terminate?

A

Cervical 1/3

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11
Q

Where is the Cervical Ridge of the Max1M?

A

Mesial 2/3

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12
Q

Describe the Lingual Cusp of the Max1M

A

Mesiolingual cusp - 60%

Distolingual cusp - 40%

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13
Q

Describe the lingual groove of the Max1M

A

Begins as Distal Oblique and slants cervically and diagonally until middle
Then, parallel to long axis

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14
Q

The mesiofacial and mesiodistal triangular ridges of the Max1M compare to the premolars in what way?

A

Not as inclined

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15
Q

What lines up vertically with the long axis of the mesial surface of the Max1M?
How does it get there?

A

Mesial Marginal Ridge Groove

Crosses Mesial Marginal Ridge

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16
Q

How many roots are visible from the Mesial view of the Max1M?
Which root is wider?

A

2

*Mesiofacial wider

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17
Q

T/F

The root trunk of the mesial view of the Max1M is shorter than the facial view (4mm).

A

True

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18
Q

From what view is the trifurcation concavity evident in the Max1M?

19
Q

Describe the Mesiofacial Root of the Max1M

3 things

A

Extends facially in middle 1/3
Tapers lingually to blunt tip (apex)
Apex right under Mesiofacial cusp

20
Q

What other surface can be seen from the Distal view of the Max1M?

21
Q

Why does the Maxillary 1st Molar narrow distally?

A

Cervical Ridges flatten distally

22
Q

Name the cusp sizes from larges to smallest on the Maxillary 1st Molar

A
Mesiolingual
Mesiofacial
Distolingual
Distofacial
5th
23
Q

What are the 2 major fossae of the Max1M?

A

Central

Distal

24
Q

What separates the Central and Distal fossae of the Max1M?

A

Oblique Ridge

25
Describe the Facial Groove of the Max2M
Short | Distal
26
What facial cusp is wider in the Max2M
Mesiofacial wider than Distofacial
27
Describe the Cervical Line in the Max2M
Apical dip midway *otherwise straight
28
From the lingual aspect of the Max2M, what angle is important? Measurement?
Mesiocuspal Ridge to the Mesial Outline (which is relatively straight) 115 degrees
29
What is the mesiodistal width of the Distolingual cusp in the Max2M
35%
30
Name the cusps that can be seen from the Mesial view of the Max2M What cusp isn't seen?
Mesiofacial Mesiolingual Distofacial Distolingual NOT seen
31
How many roots can be seen from the Mesial view of the Max2M?
2 | of 3
32
Describe the Facial and Lingual crown outlines from the Mesial Aspect of the Max2M
Convex
33
Describe the Mesial Marginal Ridge of the Max2M | 2 points
Semicircular | No groove
34
Where are the Acute angles of the occlusal view of the Max2M?
Mesiofacial and Distolingual Line Angles
35
Which line angles of the Max2M are obtuse?
Distofacial and Mesiolingual
36
Where is the mesiofacial cusp? | Distolingual cusp?
Most facially and mesially placed cusp Most lingually and distally places cusp *More than others because of rhomboid
37
How many cusps are on the Max2M?
4 well-developed
38
What cusp of the Max2M is most mesial? | Which is most distal?
Mesiofacial | Distolingual
39
What cusp of the Max2M is most Facial? | Most LIngual?
Mesiofacial | Distolingual
40
What 2 Ridges of the Max2M meet closer to the Central Pit than in the Max1M?
Triangular Ridge of the Distofacial Cusp Distal Cuspal Ridge of the Mesiolingual Cusp
41
What is the Root to Crown ratio of the Max3M?
2:1
42
List the cusp sizes from largest to smallest in the Max3M
Mesiofacial Mesiolingual Distofacial Distolingual
43
What are the 3 major pits of the Max3M?
Mesial Triangular Distal Triangular Central
44
What is lacking in the Max3M that would normally delineate Mesiolingual from the Distolingual cusps?
Lingual Groove