Ermelat P2

Question 1

Site of phonation

Answer 1

Larynx

Question 2

Epithelium of upper epiglottis

Answer 2

stratified squamous epithelium

Question 3

Epithelium of olfactory

Answer 3

pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Question 4

It is the first line of defense. It protects our body from infection, pathogens, and harmful UV radiation.

Answer 4

Protective function

Question 5

Where is dermal papillae located?

Answer 5

Stratum Germinativum

Question 6

Found in basal cell layer and function as touch receptors

Answer 6

Merkel cells

Question 7

Stabilizes the skin

Answer 7

Hypodermis

Question 8

Outermost, overlapping dead keratinized cells to form shiny surface

Answer 8

Cuticle

Question 9

Pacemaker of the heart

Answer 9

SA node

Question 10

What is found in arteries but is absent in veins?

Answer 10

Internal/External elastic cartilage

Question 11

Used as communication of the cell in the immune system to coordinate defensive measures.

Answer 11

Cytokines

Question 12

Molecule that is recognized by cells of adaptive immune system and elicits a response from these cells

Answer 12

Antigen

Question 13

Refers to the ability of receptors on macrophages, neutrophils, and eosinophils to recognize and bind the Fc portions of antibodies attached to surface antigens of microorganisms.

Answer 13

Opsonization

Question 14

Antibodies bound to antigens on virus-infected cells of the body are recognized by the primitive lymphocytes called NK cells

Answer 14

NK cell activation

Question 15

Most abundant component of respiratory epithelium

Answer 15

Ciliated columnar cells

Question 16

Secrete mucin and create protective mucus layer

Answer 16

Goblet cells

Question 17

Epithelium of oropharynx

Answer 17

Stratified squamous epithelium

Question 18

Epithelium of nasopharynx

Answer 18

Respiratory epithelium

Question 19

Mushroom-shaped, occasional taste buds

Answer 19

Fungiform papilla

Question 20

Epithelium of esophagus

Answer 20

Stratified squamous nonkeratinized

Question 21

Part of esophagus responsible for swallowing of food

Answer 21

Upper one-third

Question 22

Epithelium of stomach

Answer 22

Simple columnar with gastric pits

Question 23

Epithelium of small intestine

Answer 23

Simple columnar with goblet cells

Question 24

Lymphatic organ of the small intestine

Answer 24

Peyer’s Patches

Question 25

Part of the small intestine where villi are tongue shaped

Answer 25

Jejunum

Question 26

Part of small intestine where villi are short and finger-like

Answer 26

Ileum

Question 27

Where is the peyer's patches found

Answer 27

Ileum

Question 28

Epithelium of appendix

Answer 28

Simple columnar with goblet cells

Question 29

Smooth muscle layer of the stomach

Answer 29

3 - oblique, circular, longitudinal

Question 30

Type of capillaries in glomerulus (Bowman's capsule)

Answer 30

Fenestrated (Visceral)

Question 31

Epithelium that surround parietal and visceral layer

Answer 31

Simple squamous epithelium

Question 32

Epithelium of ureter

Answer 32

Transitional

Question 33

Epithelium of gall bladder

Answer 33

Transitional

Question 34

Contracts to empty gall bladder

Answer 34

Detrusor muscle

Question 35

Carries urine from bladder to exterior

Answer 35

Urethra

Question 36

Epithelium of type 2 alveolar cells

Answer 36

Simple cuboidal epithelium

Question 37

Release surfactant material

Answer 37

Type 2 alveolar cells

Question 38

Site of exchange of O2 and CO2

Answer 38

Alveoli

Question 39

Filter out particular material from inspiered air.

Answer 39

Vibrissae

Question 40

Substances more from the tubular lumen across the epithelium into the interstitium and surrounding capillaries.

Answer 40

Reabsorption

Question 41

Where afferent arteriole enters

Answer 41

Vascular pole

Question 42

Largest single accumulation of lymphoid tissue

Answer 42

Spleen

Question 43

Deeper extension of cortex

Answer 43

Paracortex

Question 44

Most common capillaries

Answer 44

Continuous (Somatic)

Question 45

Blocks blood cells and platelets

Answer 45

Fenestrations of the capillary endothelium

Question 46

Percentage of blood plasma entering a glomerulus

Answer 46

20%

Question 47

Epithelium of female urethra

Answer 47

Transitional

Question 48

Specific complement components bind and rupture membranes of invading cells

Answer 48

Complement activation

Question 49

Pleural membrane attached to lung tissue

Answer 49

Visceral pleura