Integumentary System Flashcards

1
Q

The integument covers the entire surface of the body and becomes continuous with the mucous membranes of the ________ at the superficial orifices [opening]

A

digestive,
respiratory,
and urogenital systems

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2
Q

Skin lines the outer ear canal covers the eardrums and is continuous with the conjunctiva of the eye at the eyelids.

A

Integumentary system

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3
Q

TWO LAYERS OF INTEGUMENT:

A
  1. EPIDERMIS
  2. DERMIS
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4
Q

TWO LAYERS OF INTEGUMENT:

outer layer

A

EPIDERMIS

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5
Q

TWO LAYERS OF INTEGUMENT:

stratified squamous keratinized epithelium

A

EPIDERMIS

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6
Q

TWO LAYERS OF INTEGUMENT:

inner layer

A

DERMIS

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7
Q

TWO LAYERS OF INTEGUMENT:

overlies [lay on top of] the connective tissue layer

A

DERMIS

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8
Q

TWO PARTS OF THE INTEGUMENT:

A

CUTANEOUS MEMBRANES
ACCESSORY STRUCTURES

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9
Q

CUTANEOUS MEMBRANES:

A

a. Epidermis
b. Dermis

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10
Q

ACCESSORY STRUCTURES:

A

a. Hair
b. Nails
c. Exocrine Gland [Sweat Gland]

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11
Q

TWO TYPES OF SKIN:

A

THICK SKIN
THIN SKIN

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12
Q

TWO TYPES OF SKIN:

5 layers

A

THICK SKIN

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13
Q

TWO TYPES OF SKIN:

4 layers

A

THIN SKIN

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14
Q

TWO TYPES OF SKIN:

prominent stratum corneum

A

THICK SKIN

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15
Q

TWO TYPES OF SKIN:

less prominent stratum corneum

A

THIN SKIN

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16
Q

TWO TYPES OF SKIN:

well developed stratum granulosum

A

THICK SKIN

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17
Q

TWO TYPES OF SKIN:

less developed stratum granulosum

A

THIN SKIN

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18
Q

TWO TYPES OF SKIN:

palms of the hands

A

THICK SKIN

19
Q

TWO TYPES OF SKIN:

dominant and lines most of the body surface

20
Q

TWO TYPES OF SKIN:

soles of the feet

A

THICK SKIN

21
Q

TWO TYPES OF SKIN:

thicker dermis

22
Q

TWO TYPES OF SKIN:

thinner dermis

A

THICK SKIN

23
Q

TWO TYPES OF SKIN:

hair and sebaceous glands

24
Q

TWO TYPES OF SKIN:

no hair and sebaceous glands

A

THICK SKIN

25
INTEGUMENT FUNCTIONS:
Protective Synthetic Sensory Heat Regulatory Excretory Secretory Water Balance
26
the first line of defense
PROTECTIVE FUNCTION
27
protects our body from infection, pathogens, and harmful UV irradiation.
PROTECTIVE FUNCTION
28
natural vitamin D is synthesized through the Sun’s ultraviolet rays
SYNTHETIC FUNCTION
29
also manufactures melanin pigment. [melanin helps the skin to regulate the ultraviolet rays coming from the sun]
SYNTHETIC FUNCTION
30
free nerve endings respond to external stimuli such as touching hot or cold surfaces triggering voluntary or reflex movements or activities.
SENSORY FUNCTION
31
sweat and cutaneous blood flow will help in the thermoregulation of the body
HEAT REGULATORY FUNCTION
32
If the body is TOO HOT: dermal blood vessels _____
DILATE [enlarge]
33
If the body is TOO HOT: vessels carry more blood to the surface so heat [excess] ____
CAN escape.
34
If the body is TOO COLD: Dermal blood vessels ______
CONSTRICT [narrows/close]
35
If the body is TOO COLD: vessels carry less blood to the surface so heat ________
CANNOT escape.
36
the body excretes EXCESS substances such as that water, salt, fatty substances, and urea
EXCRETORY FUNCTION
37
removes waste [passive]
Excretion
38
moves materials [active]
Secretion
39
sweat help in the thermoregulation of the body.
SECRETORY FUNCTION
40
sebum makes skin smooth.
SECRETORY FUNCTION
41
Water balance: skin serves as a useful means of regulating the water balance of the body by ______ [sweating]
perspiration
42
Sweat Glands: sweat = ____
water
43
sebum = oil/waxy substance
Sebaceous Glands