QUIZ 1-PS4OTAs - Chapter 6 Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in QUIZ 1-PS4OTAs - Chapter 6 Deck (27)
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1
Q

The act or process of growth & maturation

A

Development

2
Q

Exhibiting qualities, traits, or characteristics that identify a group; not deviating from the norm

A

typical

3
Q

Occurring naturally - not deviating from the standard

A

normal

4
Q

This type of development guides the order of expectations and choice of activities for children who are not developing normally.

A

Normal Development

5
Q

In __________ development, delays in performance skills may make it difficult or impossible for a child to perform ADLs.

A

Atypical Development

6
Q

Refers to the guidelines and general progression of growth and performance skill attainment

A

Principles of Development

7
Q

Conditions, including physical, personal, temporal, social, cultural, and virtual conditions, surrounding the client that influence performance

A

Context

8
Q

Normal & ______ are interchangeable

A

typical

9
Q

_____ is the maturation of a person.

A

Growth

10
Q

This type of development is defined as the natural process of acquiring skills ranging from simple to complex.

A

Typical Development

11
Q

The ________ environment comprises customs, beliefs, activity patterns, and behavior standards

A

cultural

12
Q

6 Types of contexts

A
Cultural
Personal
Temporal
Virtual
Physical
Social
13
Q

_________ context: customs, beliefs/values, standards, and expectations

A

Cultural

14
Q

_________ context: features of the person such as age, gender, socioeconomic status, & ed. level

A

Personal

15
Q

__________ context: state of life, time of day,and time of year

A

Temporal

16
Q

__________ context: Computer or airways, simulators, chat rooms, and radio

A

Virtual

17
Q

_______ context: nonhuman aspects of the environment

A

Physical

18
Q

________ context: significant others and the larger social group

A

Social

19
Q

Intervals of time during which a child increases in size and acquires specific skills

A

periods of development

20
Q

The developmental period of the fetus, or unborn child, in the mother’s uterus

A

Gestation

21
Q

The birthing process is also known as the ________ period

A

perinatal period

22
Q

5 periods of development

A
  • Gestation and birth
  • Infancy
  • Early Childhood
  • Middle Childhood
  • Adolescence
23
Q

From birth - 18 months of age

A

Infancy

24
Q

From 18 months - 5 years

A

Early childhood

25
Q

From 6 yrs until the onset of puberty

A

Middle Childhood

26
Q

From puberty until onset of adulthood

A

adolescence

27
Q

5 General Principles of Development

A
  1. Development is sequential & predictable
  2. Maturation and experience affect development (think orphanages)
  3. Development involves changes in the biologic, psychological, & social systems
  4. Development occurs in two directions: horizontal & vertical
  5. Development progresses in order in three basic sequences.
    1 - Cephalad to caudal
    2 - Proximal to distal
    3 - gross to fine