QUIZ 2 - Chapter 12 - Part 2 (Pgs 199B-211A)

Question 1

These types of injuries involve damage to muscles, nerves, skin, and/or connective tissue and include contusions, crush injuries, dislocations, and sprains.

Answer 1

Soft tissue injuries

Question 2

This is an injury that does not disrupt the integrity of the skin and is charaterized by swelling, discoloration, and pain.

Answer 2

contusion

Question 3

A break in the external surface of the bone caused by severe force applied against tissues (eg: finger caught in door)

Answer 3

crush wound or injury

Question 4

displacement of a bone from its normal articulation at a joint

Answer 4

dislocation

Question 5

traumatic injury to the tendons, muscles, or ligaments around a joint and is characterized by pain, swelling, and discoloration.

Answer 5

sprain

Question 6

Sprains are most frequently seen in the ______ and _____.

Answer 6

ankles and wrists

Question 7

These are breaks, ruptures, or cracks in bone or cartilage.

Answer 7

Fractures

Question 8

Two types of fractures

Answer 8

closed and open

Question 9

This type of fracture has no open wounds from the broken bone penetrating the skin.

Answer 9

Closed fracture

Question 10

This type of fracture involves an open wound, where complications are more common.

Answer 10

Open fracture

Question 11

Children with orthopedic conditions may exhibit difficulty with most ___________.

Answer 11

areas of occupation

Question 12

OT practitioners help children who have orthopedic conditions in

Answer 12

areas of occupation

Question 13

genetic information

Answer 13

genome

Question 14

Each chromosome is made of of tiny sections called _____.

Answer 14

genes

Question 15

Personal characteristics/physical expression

Answer 15

phenotype

Question 16

One of the more common types of muscular dystrophy is _________.

Answer 16

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Question 17

What happens with people with Duchenne MD?

Answer 17

Muscle mass breaks down and is replaced by fat and scar tissue.

Question 18

T/F - Duchenne MD is seen only in boys.

Answer 18

T

Question 19

Usual cause of death for people with Duchenne MD and what age?

Answer 19

Most live until their 20s and most die of heart & lung complications that lead to pneumonia

Question 20

When do most parents suspect their child of Duchenne MD?

Answer 20

When they start to walk on their toes (1 year of age)

Question 21

What is it called when the spine bends sideways

Answer 21

scoliosis

Question 22

what is the increased forward curve of the lower back?

Answer 22

Lordosis

Question 23

One of 2000 infants born to women who are less than 40 and 1 of 40 infants born to women who are 40+ have ______.

Answer 23

Down Syndrome

Question 24

T/F - Intervention should start for kids with down syndrome as early as 4th grade.

Answer 24

F - as early as possible - infancy

Question 25

What is a huge factor contributing to reduction in developmental delays for infants with Down Syndrome.

Answer 25

Family

Question 26

This is a rare genetic condition cased by the absence of part of chromosome 5.

Answer 26

Cri du chat syndrome

Question 27

The big characteristics of cri du chat syndrome

Answer 27

weak, mewing cry failure to thrive is common intellectual and developmental delays

Question 28

Physical characteristics of Down Syndrome

Answer 28

can be found on P. 205 in box 12-8 - It's a freebie. And I don't want to type all of it.

Question 29

This condition affects boys more than girls, limited brain development, abnormal skull, joints and feet structures. Elongated faces, flat feet, etc. etc.

Answer 29

Fragile X syndrome

Question 30

3 big characteristics of Prader-Willi syndrome - think Channel 9 weather guy (he doesn't apply to everyone)

Answer 30

overeating and self-mutiliation (picking sores), intellectual deficits

Question 31

What will OT Practitioners do with Fragile X or Prader Willi patients?

Answer 31

provide strategies to help children function to full potential

Question 32

Children with Down Syndrome tend to have ____ muscle tone

Answer 32

low

Question 33

This system includes the nervous system and muscles of the human body

Answer 33

neuromuscular

Question 34

Nervous System can be divided to:

Answer 34

CNS and PNS

Question 35

A condition in which one or more of the vertebrae are not formed properly...most common type of congenital spinal abnormality

Answer 35

spina bifida

Question 36

3 types of spina bifida

Answer 36

occulta meningocele myelomeningocele

Question 37

Most severe of the three spina bifidas

Answer 37

myelomeningocele

Question 38

Spina bifida occurs in 1 of ______ births

Answer 38

1000

Question 39

The cause of spina bifida may be genetic or it may result from high maternal ________ or insufficent ______.

Answer 39

body temp, folic acid

Question 40

80 percent of infants with spina bifida also have ________ caused by excessive cerebrospinal fluid

Answer 40

hydrocephalus

Question 41

Scoliosis or ________ may be present at birth or may develop later.

Answer 41

Kyphosis

Question 42

Kyphosis

Answer 42

hunchback

Question 43

microencephaly

Answer 43

small head

Question 44

This is absence or poor development of the central part of the brain that connects the two hemispheres

Answer 44

agenesis of the corpus collosum

Question 45

This type of spina bifida can be diagnosed only by X-ray and often goes undetected

Answer 45

spina bifida occulta

Question 46

This type of spina bifida has a bony defect in which meninges fill with spinal fluid and protrude thorugh an opening int he vertebral column

Answer 46

meningocele

Question 47

This type of spina bifida has a bony defect in which meninges fill with spinal fluid and a portion of the spinal cord with its nerves protrude through an opening in the vertebral column. This can be detected at birth.

Answer 47

Myelomeningocele

Question 48

This is a serious injury to the brain

Answer 48

TBI - traumatic brain injury - can also be called HI head injury or CHI closed head injury

Question 49

TBI - The trauma to the brain typically results in these 3 changes

Answer 49

motor cognitive emotional

Question 50

3 possible motor deficits

Answer 50

changes in muscle tone hemiplegia and quadriplegia

Question 51

Where is the list of Neurologic Disorders?

Answer 51

Box 12-10 P 209 - feel free to mark it if you want but it's at least worth looking at. Then check blue for knowing it all!

Question 52

There are 3 General intervention considerations for kids with TBIs

Answer 52

Preparatory activities Enabling activities Purposeful activities and occupations

Question 53

Infants who are violently shaken by adults sustain serious brain damage

Answer 53

Shaken baby syndrom

Question 54

Adult men who are violently shaken by their parental figures sustain neck and head injuries:

Answer 54

shaken manchild syndrom

Question 55

T/F - a large percentage of children younger than 2 make a full recovery after shaken baby.

Answer 55

F. a very small percentage

Question 56

Children with ________ are more likely to be abused or neglected.

Answer 56

disabilities

Question 57

SHAKEN BABY: __________ is the total or partial loss of vision in a normal-appearing eye caused by damage to the brain's occipital cortex

Answer 57

cortical blindness

Question 58

The child may have ____ caused by the brain damage sustained while shaken

Answer 58

cerebral palsy

Question 59

During birth, stretching or tearing of the peripheral nerves that supply the arm and shoulder can cause _____________.

Answer 59

Erb's palsy.

Question 60

Which types of infants are more likely to get Erb's palsy?

Answer 60

Infants who are born feet first or are too large for birth canal

Question 61

T/F - you usually cannot tell if a child has erb's palsy until later infancy

Answer 61

F - it can be diagnosed within 24 hours after birth

Question 62

Fabricating an __________ may help the child support the extremity and regain function with Erb's palsy.

Answer 62

orthosis

Question 63

Same word for both blanks: OT Practitioners working with infants and toddlers who have Erb's palsy begin by examining the infant's movement of the ______ and teaching parents how to support the _________.

Answer 63

extremity

Question 64

What percentage of the general population experience seizures?

Answer 64

2%

Question 65

Does epilepsy occur more often in children or adults?1

Answer 65

children

Question 66

Do children ever outgrow seizures?

Answer 66

many do

Question 67

What types of things can trigger seizures?

Answer 67

spinning movements flashing lights spinning visual stimuli

Question 68

What should an OT practitioner do if one of their clients has a seizure?

Answer 68

document child's behavior during the seizure, the duration, and the child's behavior before and after the seizure

Question 69

T/F: Some children have frequent unprovoked seizures

Answer 69

T