QUIZ 2 - Chapter 12 - Part 1 (Pgs 190-199A)

Question 1

This system consists of bones, joints, cartilage, and ligaments

Answer 1

Skeletal

Question 2

This system consists of muscles, tendons, and the fascia covering them

Answer 2

Muscular

Question 3

Bands of tough, inelastic fibrous tissue, connects muscles to bones

Answer 3

tendons

Question 4

Muscles are activated by the _______ system, and move bones to create movement at the joint

Answer 4

nervous

Question 5

achondroplasia is also known as

Answer 5

dwarfism

Question 6

achondroplasia, arthrogryposis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, osteogenesis imperfecta, and congenital hip hysplasia are all types of __________ system disorders.

Answer 6

musculoskeletal

Question 7

Dwarfism is a pathologic condition of arrested or stunted growth that occurs during _________.

Answer 7

fetal development

Question 8

What is dwarfism or achondroplasia a disorder of?

Answer 8

growth cartilage

Question 9

Due to their physical stature and features, children with achondroplasia may require _______ to perform daily occupations

Answer 9

adaptive equipment

Question 10

People who have achondroplasia have very large hands - T of F

Answer 10

T

Question 11

What are the two reasons for Arthrogryposis?

Answer 11

reduced amniotic fluid during gestation and CNS malformations

Question 12

In the classic form of arthrogryposis, all of the joints of the extremities are ______, but the spine is not affected.

Answer 12

stiff

Question 13

OT Practitioners rely on _______ to provide the best intervention

Answer 13

family and school personnel

Question 14

another name 4 juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

Answer 14

Stills disease

Question 15

During _____, or flare ups, symptoms worsen.

Answer 15

exacerbations

Question 16

What are some of the symptoms that occur during exacerbation?

Answer 16

joints become hot and painful

joint damage can occur

Question 17

Children with JRA are not ever able to play or do typical activiites…T or F

Answer 17

F - only during flare-ups

Question 18

These techniques are encouraged at all times for kiddos with JRA?

Answer 18

Joint Protection techniques

Question 19

By the time they are adults, what percentage of people with JRA have permanent remission?

Answer 19

75%

Question 20

Children with JRA may have functional dimitations due to ____ and _________.

Answer 20

contractures and deformities

Question 21

What would an OT practitioner prescribe to help children with JRA engage in everyday activities?

Answer 21

adaptive equipment and techoloy

Question 22

Place to find more about the 3 types of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

Answer 22

P. 196 in PEDS book, Table 12-1 - don’t need to memorize, just an FYI

Question 23

This is a congenital condition in which bones fail to develop and are brittle.

Answer 23

Osteogenesis imperfecta

Question 24

Children with osteogenesis imperfecta also have _________.

Answer 24

Secondary Osteoporosis

Question 25

Osteoporosis in kids can be brought on by a lack of _________ activities such as crawling and standing

Answer 25

weightbearing

Question 26

T/F - weight bearing activities and muscles pulling on bones during movement make bones stronger

Answer 26

T

Question 27

OT Practitioners who work with children with osteogenesis imperfecta and osteoporosis must be _____ when helping them experience play, ADLs, education, and social participation.

Answer 27

Gentle

Question 28

Best group of people to aid in improvement for kids with osteogenesis imperfecta and osteoporosis

Answer 28

Family and teachers

Question 29

Proper Positioning prevents _______

Answer 29

contractures and deformities

Question 30

Something really really big - so big it requires the combination of two different BIG words

Answer 30

ginormous (combination of gigantic and enormous) - has nothing to do with this chapter

Question 31

This is the technical term which means dislocation of the hip

Answer 31

congenital hip hysplasia

Question 32

Congenital hip dysplasia may be caused by ____ factors

Answer 32

genetic or environmental

Question 33

T/F - If your child has congenital hip dysplasia, wait until they are quite a bit older to get it taken care of.

Answer 33

F - early intervention is critical to preventing permanent physcial or body structure damage.

Question 34

For kids with congenital hip dysplasia, parents AND kids need help with daily living skills like _______ activities and providing _______ equipment.

Answer 34

simplifying, adaptive

Question 35

An infant born with all or par of a limb missing has a ____________.

Answer 35

congenital amputation - "I hate these kids....er...hate working with these types of kids...er..."

Question 36

A _______ amputation is the result of an accident, infection, or cancer.

Answer 36

traumatic

Question 37

how many out of 10,000 kids in the US are born missing all or part of a limb.

Answer 37

26

Question 38

Most common types of amputations

Answer 38

thumb and below-elbow amputations

Question 39

In some cases _________ may be prescribed to help the child engage in daily activities.

Answer 39

prosthesis

Question 40

All or most of the arm is missing from the shoulder and below

Answer 40

transverse amelia

Question 41

all of the arm is missing from the elbow and below

Answer 41

transverse hemimelia

Question 42

one of the long bones of the forearm is missing. Fingers or thumb may or not be missing.

Answer 42

longitudinal hemimelia

Question 43

bones of the upper or lower arm are missing. All or part of the hand remains

Answer 43

phocomelia

Question 44

A prosthesis is most likely to be rejected when the child is ________.

Answer 44

Older

Question 45

________ are conditions that are not present at birth and involve injury or trauma to the skeletal and/or muscular systems.

Answer 45

acquired musculoskeletal disorders

Question 46

soft tissue injuries and fractures require the attention of an _______.

Answer 46

orthopedist - a doc who specializes in diseases of the musculoskeletal system

Question 47

STUMP CARE: Decreased skin surface may result in _________

Answer 47

overheating

Question 48

STUMP CARE: Bandages must be ____ and must be monitored

Answer 48

dry

Question 49

STUMP CARE: Examine the stump site for _______ when the prosthesis is removed each night.

Answer 49

excessive redness, irritation, and swelling

Question 50

STUMP CARE: Report any ____ to the OT immediately

Answer 50

discomfort, redness, or pressure areas

Question 51

STUMP CARE: Wash the residual limb daily with ___. Rinse and dry carefully. Do not ___ it.

Answer 51

soap and water, soak

Question 52

STUMP CARE: Cleanse the residual limb ______, ensuring enough time for it to dry thoroughly.

Answer 52

at night

Question 53

STUMP CARE: Do not shave or apply ______ to the residual limb.

Answer 53

lotions or moisturizers

Question 54

STUMP CARE: Check the correct fitting of the ______, and make sure that there are no pressure areas.

Answer 54

prosthesis

Question 55

STUMP CARE: Change __ daily, and wash them by hand using mild soap and water.

Answer 55

STUMP SOCKS

Question 56

STUMP CARE: Keep the _____ of the prosthesis clean and dry. Inspect for wear.

Answer 56

leather parts, liners, and webbing

Question 57

STUMP CARE: Check the ______ or components frequently.

Answer 57

mechanical parts