Flashcards in QUIZ 2 - Chapter 12 - Part 1 (Pgs 190-199A) Deck (57)
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1
This system consists of bones, joints, cartilage, and ligaments
Skeletal
2
This system consists of muscles, tendons, and the fascia covering them
Muscular
3
Bands of tough, inelastic fibrous tissue, connects muscles to bones
tendons
4
Muscles are activated by the _______ system, and move bones to create movement at the joint
nervous
5
achondroplasia is also known as
dwarfism
6
achondroplasia, arthrogryposis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, osteogenesis imperfecta, and congenital hip hysplasia are all types of __________ system disorders.
musculoskeletal
7
Dwarfism is a pathologic condition of arrested or stunted growth that occurs during _________.
fetal development
8
What is dwarfism or achondroplasia a disorder of?
growth cartilage
9
Due to their physical stature and features, children with achondroplasia may require _______ to perform daily occupations
adaptive equipment
10
People who have achondroplasia have very large hands - T of F
T
11
What are the two reasons for Arthrogryposis?
reduced amniotic fluid during gestation and CNS malformations
12
In the classic form of arthrogryposis, all of the joints of the extremities are ______, but the spine is not affected.
stiff
13
OT Practitioners rely on _______ to provide the best intervention
family and school personnel
14
another name 4 juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
Stills disease
15
During _____, or flare ups, symptoms worsen.
exacerbations
16
What are some of the symptoms that occur during exacerbation?
joints become hot and painful
joint damage can occur
17
Children with JRA are not ever able to play or do typical activiites...T or F
F - only during flare-ups
18
These techniques are encouraged at all times for kiddos with JRA?
Joint Protection techniques
19
By the time they are adults, what percentage of people with JRA have permanent remission?
75%
20
Children with JRA may have functional dimitations due to ____ and _________.
contractures and deformities
21
What would an OT practitioner prescribe to help children with JRA engage in everyday activities?
adaptive equipment and techoloy
22
Place to find more about the 3 types of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
P. 196 in PEDS book, Table 12-1 - don't need to memorize, just an FYI
23
This is a congenital condition in which bones fail to develop and are brittle.
Osteogenesis imperfecta
24
Children with osteogenesis imperfecta also have _________.
Secondary Osteoporosis
25
Osteoporosis in kids can be brought on by a lack of _________ activities such as crawling and standing
weightbearing
26
T/F - weight bearing activities and muscles pulling on bones during movement make bones stronger
T
27
OT Practitioners who work with children with osteogenesis imperfecta and osteoporosis must be _____ when helping them experience play, ADLs, education, and social participation.
Gentle
28
Best group of people to aid in improvement for kids with osteogenesis imperfecta and osteoporosis
Family and teachers
29
Proper Positioning prevents _______
contractures and deformities
30
