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Pediatric Principles & Techniques > QUIZ 2 - Chapter 11 > Flashcards

QUIZ 2 - Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Client Factors include

A

values, beliefs, spirituality, body functions, body structures

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2
Q

Body structures refers to ________.

A

Anatomy

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3
Q

Body Functions refers to ______.

A

Physiology

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4
Q

_____ are the smallest unit of matter

A

Atoms

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5
Q

_________ is anything that takes up space and has mass/weight

A

matter

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6
Q

T/F - all atoms, no matter their many different elements, have the same mass and space requirements

A

F - very unique

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7
Q

Atoms link together to form __.

A

Molecules

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8
Q

The cells found in the human body are ____ cells.

A

eukaryotic

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9
Q

What does DNA stand for?

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid

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10
Q

molecules come together and form _____.

A

Cells

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11
Q

Cells come together and form _______.

A

Tissues

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12
Q

Tissues come together to form ______.

A

Organs

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13
Q

Organs come together to form _______ _____.

A

Organ Systems

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14
Q

Organ systems come together to form _____.

A

Organisms

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15
Q

Refers to the back of the body

A

posterior or dorsal

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16
Q

Refers to the front of the body

A

anterior or ventral

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17
Q

Refers to the head or “above”

A

superior or cephalad

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18
Q

Refers to the tail, foot, or “below”

A

inferior or caudal

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19
Q

Means “closer to the body”

A

proximal

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20
Q

Means “farther away from the body”

A

distal

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21
Q

Means “midline”

A

medial

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22
Q

Means farther away from midline

A

lateral

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23
Q

Principles, standards, or qualities considered worthwhile or desirable by the client who holds them

A

values

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24
Q

cognitive content held as true

A

beliefs

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25
The "personal quest for understanding answers to ultimate questions about life, meaning and the sacred
spirituality
26
This plane divides the body into left and right sides.
saggital
27
the axis for the sagittal plane is the _axis.
frontalfro
28
This plane divides the body into anterior and posterior
frontal
29
the axis for the frontal plane is the _ axis.
saggital
30
The axis for the horizontal plane is the _ axis.
vertical
31
____ is the bending of a joint
flexion
32
the straightening of a joint
extension
33
This is the movement away from the midline
abduction
34
This is movement toward the midline
adduction
35
internal rotation can also be called
medial
36
external rotation can also be called
lateral
37
This system consists of bones, cartilage, ligaments, and joints
skeletal
38
axial means
trunk of body
39
appendicular means
extremities
40
3 types of muscle...what are they again?
smooth, cardiac, and skeletal
41
The prime mover muscle that shortens, producing movement at a jonit
agonist
42
The muscle that lengthens to allow movement at a joint
antagonist
43
This systems comprises the hair, skin, nails, and sebaceous glands
integumentary system
44
2 layers of skin are called...
epidermis and dermis
45
This is another word for pressure sores
decubitis ulcers
46
This system consists of the heart, blood, blood vessels, and bone marrow.
cardiovascular
47
This system has the following primary functions: mental, sensory and pain, and neuromuscular as well as movement-related functions
Nervous system
48
The two subdivisions of the NS
CNS and PNS
49
CNS consists of
brain and spinal cord
50
PNS consists of
peripheral nerves ANS Special sense organs (eg: eyes and ears)
51
ANS consists of these two subdivisions
sympathetic and parasympathetic
52
Best way to remember sympathetic
fight or flight
53
Best way to remember parasympathetic
rest or digest
54
This system has the following primary functions: digestive and metabolic
endocrine
55
This system has to do with eating
Digestive
56
This system has to do with peeing
urinary system
57
primary focus of the lymphatic system
drainage
58
This system fights disease
immune
59
This system is necessary for having the ability to have kids
reproductive
60
What does the term ADL stand for?
Activities of Daily Living
61
What does IADL stand for?
Instrumental activities of daily living
62
What does BADL stand for?
basic activities of daily living
63
What does PADL stand for
personal activities of daily living
64
What does GADL stand for
Grandma's activities of daily living ;-) (don't memorize this one)

Pediatric Principles & Techniques (30 decks)

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