Flashcards in QUIZ 2 - Chapter 12 - Part 3 (Pgs 212-223) Deck (58):
1
What does PDD stand for?
Pervasive Developmental Disorder
2
What is the most common PDD?
autism
3
This is characterized by sever and complex impairments in reciprocal social interaction, communication skills, and the presence of stereotypical behavior, interests, and activities.
Autism
4
______ times as many boys as girls are diagnosed as having autism
4
5
Children with autism require a _____ environment and _ expectations
structured, clear
6
_____ programs such as using stickers works well with kids that have autism
Behavior managemnt
7
OT Practitioners working with autistic kids need to understand ___ and _________ cues
verbal and non-verbal
8
Asking a child with autism to choose between only two activities facilitates ______.
Decision-making
9
OT Practitioners work with children with autism to improve their ability to participate in ________.
areas of occupation
10
This is the most common neurobehavioral disorder
ADHD
11
What does ADHD stand for?
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
12
ADHD occurs in males _____ times more than females
3
13
Children with ADHD have issues such as these 4 three things
attention, hyperactivity, distractability, and impulsivity
14
Children with ADHD benefit from _____ and structure
organization
15
Rett syndrome is a progressive neurologic disorder that occurs only in ______.
females
16
What are some of the major characteristics of Rett Syndrome?
microenchaphaly
seizures
abnormal muscle tone
intellectual disabilities
17
What is a stereotypical pattern of behavior with a child with Rett Syndrome?
hand wriggling
18
What does DCD stand for?
developmental coordination disorder
19
These kids with this condition have difficulty forming letters quickly and precisely; often manifested in an inability to keep up with classmates
DCD
20
One thing to remember is that we are not focusing solely on the _______. We are primarily focusing on the ____ person.
disorder. whole
21
This system consists of the cardiac (heart and vessels) system, and pulmonary (lungs) system
Cardiopulmonary system
22
Conditions that involve the heart and/or vessels
cardiac disorder
23
______ heart diseases and ______ are examples of pediatric cardiac health conditions.
Congenital, dysrhythmia
24
Most ped health conditions that involve the heart and major vessels are ________.
congenital
25
CARDIAC - What are ASDs?
Atrial Septal Defects
26
What are atrial septal defects?
abnormal openings between atria of the heart
27
Primary symptom of ASD patient?
heart murmur
28
Preferred med. intervention for ASD?
surgery
29
CARDIAC - What are VSDs?
Ventricular Septal Defects
30
What are Ventricular Septal Defects?
opening in between ventricles in the heart
31
Which is most common defect - cardiac wise?
VSD
32
Preferred med. intervention for VSDs?
surgery
33
CARDIAC-What is TOF
Tetralogy of Fallot
34
What 4 things does TOF consist of?
1 - a VSD
2 - Misplacement of the aorta
3- narrowing of the pulmonary artery
4 - abnormally large right ventricle
35
What are the 3 main symptoms of TOF?
1 - Failure to thrive
2 - Heart Murmur
3 - cyanosis
36
What is the med intervention for TOF?
surgery in the 1st year of life
37
proper circulation of the blood and respiration
cardiac rhythm
38
irregular cardiac rhythms
dysrhythmias
39
symptoms of kids with cardiac disorders
difficulty with strength, endurance and/or pain in joints/muscles.
40
bradydysrhythmia
an abnormally slow heartbeat
41
tachydysrhythmia
an abnormally fast heartbeat
42
Conditions that involve the lungs and one's ability to breathe.
pulmonary disorders
43
a chronic respiratory condition that is characterized by sudden, recurring attack of labored breathing, chest constriction, and coughing.
Asthma
44
Medical intervention for asthma
inhalant/drug therapy
45
This condition affects the exocrine glands - primarily in caucasians. affects pancreas, resp. system and sweat glands most
cystic fibrosis
46
Symptoms of this condition are greasy stools, failure to thrive, difficulty breathy, pneumonia, etc
cystic fibrosis
47
conditions of the blood
hematologic disorders
48
This type of hematologic disorder occurs mostly in black people of Africa - causes pain in joints, ulcers, etc
Sickle cell anemia
49
OT interventions for infants, children, and adolescents who have cardiac disorders focuses on helping them gain _______ and ________ for (and tolerance to) _____.
strength, endurance, activity
50
Sensory system conditions include those involving _________ and ______ impairments
vision and auditory
51
Children with this type of blindness have physically functional eyes, but the visual processing part of their brain has been damaged in some way, resulting in images that look as if they are being seen through layers of plastic wrap
cortical blindness
52
This type of perception is the understanding of what is being seen.
visual perception
53
Children with total blindness often fill the void left by lack of visual stimulation with other forms of sensory self-stimulation called _________.
blindisms
54
All children should have their eyes checked by age
3
55
__________ OTs work with people who are deaf unless those individuals have other disabling conditions
few
56
a rich and unique language that deaf people use
American Sign Language
57
Helping a child to accept using a new hearing aid may be difficult because of __________.
tactile defensiveness
58