QUIZ 2 - Chapter 12 - Part 3 (Pgs 212-223)

Question 1

What does PDD stand for?

Answer 1

Pervasive Developmental Disorder

Question 2

What is the most common PDD?

Answer 2

autism

Question 3

This is characterized by sever and complex impairments in reciprocal social interaction, communication skills, and the presence of stereotypical behavior, interests, and activities.

Answer 3

Autism

Question 4

______ times as many boys as girls are diagnosed as having autism

Answer 4

4

Question 5

Children with autism require a _____ environment and _ expectations

Answer 5

structured, clear

Question 6

_____ programs such as using stickers works well with kids that have autism

Answer 6

Behavior managemnt

Question 7

OT Practitioners working with autistic kids need to understand ___ and _________ cues

Answer 7

verbal and non-verbal

Question 8

Asking a child with autism to choose between only two activities facilitates ______.

Answer 8

Decision-making

Question 9

OT Practitioners work with children with autism to improve their ability to participate in ________.

Answer 9

areas of occupation

Question 10

This is the most common neurobehavioral disorder

Answer 10

ADHD

Question 11

What does ADHD stand for?

Answer 11

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Question 12

ADHD occurs in males _____ times more than females

Answer 12

3

Question 13

Children with ADHD have issues such as these 4 three things

Answer 13

attention, hyperactivity, distractability, and impulsivity

Question 14

Children with ADHD benefit from _____ and structure

Answer 14

organization

Question 15

Rett syndrome is a progressive neurologic disorder that occurs only in ______.

Answer 15

females

Question 16

What are some of the major characteristics of Rett Syndrome?

Answer 16

microenchaphaly
seizures
abnormal muscle tone
intellectual disabilities

Question 17

What is a stereotypical pattern of behavior with a child with Rett Syndrome?

Answer 17

hand wriggling

Question 18

What does DCD stand for?

Answer 18

developmental coordination disorder

Question 19

These kids with this condition have difficulty forming letters quickly and precisely; often manifested in an inability to keep up with classmates

Answer 19

DCD

Question 20

One thing to remember is that we are not focusing solely on the _______. We are primarily focusing on the ____ person.

Answer 20

disorder. whole

Question 21

This system consists of the cardiac (heart and vessels) system, and pulmonary (lungs) system

Answer 21

Cardiopulmonary system

Question 22

Conditions that involve the heart and/or vessels

Answer 22

cardiac disorder

Question 23

______ heart diseases and ______ are examples of pediatric cardiac health conditions.

Answer 23

Congenital, dysrhythmia

Question 24

Most ped health conditions that involve the heart and major vessels are ________.

Answer 24

congenital

Question 25

CARDIAC - What are ASDs?

Answer 25

Atrial Septal Defects

Question 26

What are atrial septal defects?

Answer 26

abnormal openings between atria of the heart

Question 27

Primary symptom of ASD patient?

Answer 27

heart murmur

Question 28

Preferred med. intervention for ASD?

Answer 28

surgery

Question 29

CARDIAC - What are VSDs?

Answer 29

Ventricular Septal Defects

Question 30

What are Ventricular Septal Defects?

Answer 30

opening in between ventricles in the heart

Question 31

Which is most common defect - cardiac wise?

Answer 31

VSD

Question 32

Preferred med. intervention for VSDs?

Answer 32

surgery

Question 33

CARDIAC-What is TOF

Answer 33

Tetralogy of Fallot

Question 34

What 4 things does TOF consist of?

Answer 34

1 - a VSD 2 - Misplacement of the aorta 3- narrowing of the pulmonary artery 4 - abnormally large right ventricle

Question 35

What are the 3 main symptoms of TOF?

Answer 35

1 - Failure to thrive 2 - Heart Murmur 3 - cyanosis

Question 36

What is the med intervention for TOF?

Answer 36

surgery in the 1st year of life

Question 37

proper circulation of the blood and respiration

Answer 37

cardiac rhythm

Question 38

irregular cardiac rhythms

Answer 38

dysrhythmias

Question 39

symptoms of kids with cardiac disorders

Answer 39

difficulty with strength, endurance and/or pain in joints/muscles.

Question 40

bradydysrhythmia

Answer 40

an abnormally slow heartbeat

Question 41

tachydysrhythmia

Answer 41

an abnormally fast heartbeat

Question 42

Conditions that involve the lungs and one's ability to breathe.

Answer 42

pulmonary disorders

Question 43

a chronic respiratory condition that is characterized by sudden, recurring attack of labored breathing, chest constriction, and coughing.

Answer 43

Asthma

Question 44

Medical intervention for asthma

Answer 44

inhalant/drug therapy

Question 45

This condition affects the exocrine glands - primarily in caucasians. affects pancreas, resp. system and sweat glands most

Answer 45

cystic fibrosis

Question 46

Symptoms of this condition are greasy stools, failure to thrive, difficulty breathy, pneumonia, etc

Answer 46

cystic fibrosis

Question 47

conditions of the blood

Answer 47

hematologic disorders

Question 48

This type of hematologic disorder occurs mostly in black people of Africa - causes pain in joints, ulcers, etc

Answer 48

Sickle cell anemia

Question 49

OT interventions for infants, children, and adolescents who have cardiac disorders focuses on helping them gain _______ and ________ for (and tolerance to) _____.

Answer 49

strength, endurance, activity

Question 50

Sensory system conditions include those involving _________ and ______ impairments

Answer 50

vision and auditory

Question 51

Children with this type of blindness have physically functional eyes, but the visual processing part of their brain has been damaged in some way, resulting in images that look as if they are being seen through layers of plastic wrap

Answer 51

cortical blindness

Question 52

This type of perception is the understanding of what is being seen.

Answer 52

visual perception

Question 53

Children with total blindness often fill the void left by lack of visual stimulation with other forms of sensory self-stimulation called _________.

Answer 53

blindisms

Question 54

All children should have their eyes checked by age

Answer 54

3

Question 55

__________ OTs work with people who are deaf unless those individuals have other disabling conditions

Answer 55

few

Question 56

a rich and unique language that deaf people use

Answer 56

American Sign Language

Question 57

Helping a child to accept using a new hearing aid may be difficult because of __________.

Answer 57

tactile defensiveness

Question 58

The formal assessment of a fussy baby who is between 4-18 monthsis the

Answer 58

Test of Sensory Functions in Infants