Section 20

Question 1

What are the unique challenges in managing pediatric emergencies?

Answer 1

Anatomical differences, developmental considerations, and differing physiological responses.

Question 2

How is pediatric airway management different from adults?

Answer 2

Smaller airways, larger tongues, and greater risk of obstruction.

Question 3

What is the most common cause of cardiac arrest in pediatric patients?

Answer 3

Respiratory failure or hypoxia, not primary cardiac issues.

Question 4

How is febrile seizure managed in pediatric patients?

Answer 4

Supportive care, antipyretics, and reassurance; typically self-limiting.

Question 5

What are the signs of pediatric dehydration?

Answer 5

Sunken eyes, dry mucous membranes, reduced urine output, and lethargy.

Question 6

How is pediatric dehydration treated in emergency care?

Answer 6

Oral rehydration solutions for mild cases, IV fluids for severe dehydration.

Question 7

What are the key concerns in managing elderly patients in emergency settings?

Answer 7

Polypharmacy, cognitive impairment, and increased risk of falls.

Question 8

How is delirium in elderly patients identified in emergency care?

Answer 8

Acute confusion, disorientation, fluctuating levels of consciousness.

Question 9

What are the risks associated with polypharmacy in elderly patients?

Answer 9

Increased adverse drug reactions, drug interactions, and medication errors.

Question 10

What are the clinical signs of elder abuse?

Answer 10

Unexplained injuries, malnutrition, poor hygiene, and fearfulness.

Question 11

How is elder abuse managed in emergency care?

Answer 11

Documentation, social services involvement, and ensuring patient safety.

Question 12

What are the specific considerations for emergency care in pregnant women?

Answer 12

Two patients (mother and fetus), altered physiology, and medication safety concerns.

Question 13

How is trauma managed in pregnant patients?

Answer 13

Maternal stabilization first, continuous fetal monitoring, and consideration of placental injury.

Question 14

What are the risks of domestic violence in pregnant women?

Answer 14

Increased risk of injury, preterm labor, and fetal harm.

Question 15

How is domestic violence identified in emergency care?

Answer 15

Unexplained injuries, inconsistent stories, and signs of fear or control.

Question 16

What is the emergency protocol for sexual assault victims?

Answer 16

Immediate safety, medical care, forensic evidence collection, and psychological support.

Question 17

What are the symptoms of child abuse in emergency settings?

Answer 17

Inconsistent stories, frequent injuries, fearfulness, and developmental delays.

Question 18

How is child abuse managed in emergency care?

Answer 18

Mandatory reporting, safeguarding the child, and proper documentation.

Question 19

What are the clinical features of shaken baby syndrome?

Answer 19

Retinal hemorrhages, brain injury, and signs of trauma.

Question 20

How is shaken baby syndrome managed in emergency care?

Answer 20

Immediate medical stabilization, imaging, and social service involvement.

Question 21

What are the key challenges in managing patients with disabilities in emergency care?

Answer 21

Communication barriers, specialized medical equipment, and unique physiological responses.

Question 22

How is pain assessed in non-verbal patients?

Answer 22

Observation of facial expressions, body movements, and physiological signs.

Question 23

What are the special considerations for emergency care in patients with Down syndrome?

Answer 23

Risk of cardiac anomalies, atlantoaxial instability, and communication challenges.

Question 24

How is autism spectrum disorder (ASD) managed in emergency settings?

Answer 24

Calm environment, clear communication, and support from caregivers if possible.

Question 25

What are the risks associated with emergency care in bariatric patients?

Answer 25

Airway challenges, medication dosing difficulties, and mobility issues.

Question 26

How is emergency airway management different in bariatric patients?

Answer 26

Positioning for better airway alignment and possible need for larger equipment.

Question 27

What are the considerations for treating burn victims with disabilities?

Answer 27

Pain assessment, monitoring for pressure ulcers, and specialized equipment if required.

Question 28

How is sepsis managed in immunocompromised patients?

Answer 28

Early antibiotics, source control, and careful monitoring for organ dysfunction.

Question 29

What are the special considerations for dialysis patients in emergency care?

Answer 29

Fluid balance, access site management, and monitoring for electrolyte disturbances.

Question 30

How is end-of-life care approached in emergency settings?

Answer 30

Respecting patient wishes, palliative measures, and ethical decision-making.

Question 31

What are the signs of elder neglect in emergency presentations?

Answer 31

Malnutrition, poor hygiene, pressure sores, and untreated medical conditions.

Question 32

How is elder neglect managed in emergency care?

Answer 32

Documentation, referral to social services, and ensuring safety measures.

Question 33

What are the unique considerations for LGBTQ+ patients in emergency care?

Answer 33

Sensitivity to gender identity, non-discriminatory practices, and appropriate communication.

Question 34

How is trauma managed differently in pediatric patients compared to adults?

Answer 34

Pediatric patients require smaller equipment, adjusted fluid calculations, and focused airway management.

Question 35

What are the primary concerns for geriatric trauma patients?

Answer 35

Increased risk of complications, slower recovery, and higher mortality rates.

Question 36

How is palliative care initiated in emergency settings?

Answer 36

Assessment of patient goals, symptom management, and communication with family.

Question 37

What are the key considerations for patients with intellectual disabilities in emergency care?

Answer 37

Clear communication, support from caregivers, and assessment of baseline function.

Question 38

How is mental health crisis managed in disabled patients?

Answer 38

Supportive communication, assessment of baseline behavior, and crisis intervention if needed.

Question 39

What are the critical signs of abuse in non-verbal patients?

Answer 39

Unexplained injuries, avoidance behaviors, and sudden changes in behavior.

Question 40

How is abuse suspected in special needs populations addressed in emergency care?

Answer 40

Reporting to appropriate authorities, documentation, and ensuring patient safety.