Section 29 Flashcards
(40 cards)
What is the primary goal of disaster medicine?
To provide medical care during large-scale emergencies while maximizing resource utilization and minimizing loss of life.
What are the key principles of disaster response?
Preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation.
How is triage performed in mass casualty incidents?
Triage prioritizes patients based on the severity of their injuries and the likelihood of survival.
What is the START triage system?
Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment; a method used to quickly categorize patients.
What are the four triage categories in START?
Immediate (Red), Delayed (Yellow), Minor (Green), and Deceased (Black).
What is the role of Incident Command System (ICS) in disaster management?
It provides a standardized hierarchy for coordinating response efforts.
What is the purpose of a field hospital in disaster medicine?
To provide immediate medical care near the site of a disaster.
How is decontamination handled in chemical incidents?
By removing contaminated clothing, rinsing exposed skin, and using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
What are the primary types of disasters in medicine?
Natural (earthquakes, floods), man-made (terrorism, industrial accidents), and biological (pandemics).
What is the role of public health in disaster management?
To manage disease outbreaks, sanitation, and health surveillance during mass casualty events.
How is patient tracking managed in mass casualty incidents?
Through tagging systems, electronic records, and coordination with hospitals.
What is the importance of communication in disaster response?
Effective communication ensures coordination among emergency services, hospitals, and public health agencies.
What is reverse triage, and when is it used?
Prioritizing patients who are more likely to survive with minimal intervention during resource shortages.
How are biological threats managed in emergency medicine?
Through quarantine, vaccination, and emergency medical intervention.
What is the role of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in disaster medicine?
To protect healthcare workers from hazardous materials and infectious agents.
How is radiation exposure managed in emergency settings?
By decontamination, administration of potassium iodide, and monitoring radiation levels.
What is surge capacity in disaster medicine?
The ability to rapidly expand medical services to meet increased demand during a disaster.
How are mass casualty drills important in disaster preparedness?
They help train responders, identify weaknesses, and improve coordination.
What is the purpose of evacuation plans in disaster management?
To safely relocate individuals from hazardous areas to secure locations.
How is psychological support provided in disaster medicine?
Through crisis intervention, counseling, and support for trauma victims.
What is the role of public education in disaster preparedness?
To increase awareness, enhance readiness, and promote safety during disasters.
How is the distribution of medical supplies managed in disaster settings?
Through coordinated logistics, stockpiling, and rapid deployment.
What is the impact of climate change on disaster medicine?
Increased frequency and intensity of weather-related disasters like floods and storms.
How are communicable diseases managed during mass evacuations?
Through sanitation, vaccination, and surveillance to prevent outbreaks.
