1.2.2 The Nature of Science: The Story of Darwin

Question 1

scientific method

Answer 1

• a systematic approach to answering a research question
  1. making observations
  2. forming a hypothesis
  3. designing an experiment
  4. gathering data
  5. drawing a conclusion

Question 2

Charles Darwin

Answer 2

• In 1831, he set sail aboard the HMS Beagle. Eventually he would propose a well-documented theory of evolution based on his observations throughout the voyage.
• 1. He was born in England, the son of a prominent physician.
• 2. His grandfather, Erasmus, was the first “Darwin” to
     propose a theory of evolution.
• 3. He attended medical school but couldn’t stand the sight of blood and soon dropped out.
• 4. He attended divinity school and graduated.
• 5. Darwin’s professor, Reverend Henslow, recommended him to Captain Fitzroy, who was planning to sail around the world.
• 6. As a result of his Uncle Wedgwood’s (as in Wedgwood china) encouragement, Darwin boarded the HMS Beagle.

Question 3

what does scientific method not involve

Answer 3

• proving the hypothesis experimentally

Question 4

Darwin’s position on the HMS Beagle

Answer 4

• naturalist

Question 5

hypothesis

Answer 5

• a possible explanation

Question 6

statement concerning Charles Darwin that is incorrect

Answer 6

• his grandfather, Erasmus Darwin, was vehemently opposed to scientific thought

Question 7

The scientific method outlines a process of testing new ideas. This process involves, in order, which of the following?

Answer 7

• observations, hypotheses, experiments, conclusions