8.3.5 Mitosis vs. Meiosis Flashcards

1
Q

mitosis vs meiosis

A
  • both processes of nuclear division, but they differ in several ways: the number of divisions they have, the presence of synapsis, the number of daughter cells that they result in, the chromosome number in the resulting daughter cells, and function.
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2
Q

mitosis vs meiosis

A
  • replication of DNA before
  • Mitosis: yes
  • Meiosis: yes
  • number of divisions
  • Mitosis: 1
  • Meiosis: 2
  • synapsis
  • Mitosis: no
  • Meiosis: yes, in prophase
    number of daughter cells
  • Mitosis: two
  • Meiosis: 4
  • chromosomes number in product
  • Mitosis: 2n
  • Meiosis: n
  • function
  • Mitosis: somatic cells
  • Meiosis: gametes (sex cells)
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3
Q

In humans, meiosis occurs during

A
  • the development of sperm
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4
Q

Homologous chromosomes move to opposite poles of a dividing cell during

A
  • meiosis I
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5
Q

Which of the following cells represents a possible daughter cell that would result from a meiosis I division of this parent cell?

A
  • b
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6
Q

Which of the following cells are genetically identical?

A
  • two cells resulting from mitosis
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7
Q

Meiosis II is similar to mitosis because

A
  • sister chromatids separate during anaphase
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