Chapter 8 A New Nation Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Chapter 8 A New Nation Deck (72)
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1
Q

What happened to the economy?

A

inflation

2
Q

What was the first meeting after revolution?

A

Annapolis Convention

3
Q

What was the second meeting after the revolution in order to create a better government?

A

Constitution Convention

4
Q

What state did not send delegates to the convention?

A

Rhode Island

5
Q

What is the Virginia plan?

A

a congress with representatives by population

6
Q

What is the New Jersey plan?

A

a congress equal with two senators per state

7
Q

What is the 3/5ths compromise?

A

for every 5 slaves is 3 people

8
Q

Was slavery mentioned in the constitution?

A

no

9
Q

Who is the father of the constitution?

A

James Madison

10
Q

What is the name of the people who support the constitution?

A

Federalists

11
Q

What is the name of the people who want more local state government?

A

anti-federalists

12
Q

Who is washington’s vice president?

A

John Adams

13
Q

Who is washington’s secretary of state?

A

Thomas Jefferson

14
Q

Who was Washington’s Attorney General?

A

Edmund Randolph

15
Q

Who was Secretary of the Treasure for Washington?

A

Alexander Hamilton

16
Q

Who was the Secretary of War for Washington?

A

Henry Knox

17
Q

What does the elastic clause do?

A

it gives a lot of freedom to the government

18
Q

What does Alexander Hamilton want for economic recovery?

A

to recover debts of both the nation and states

19
Q

What does Alexander Hamilton suggest in order to remove the debt?(3)

A

Bank of America,bonds, and protective tarriffs

20
Q

How is the debt good?

A

it unites the nation for a common cause

21
Q

What was the cause of the whiskey rebellion?

A

taxes in the west

22
Q

Who is Little Turtle?

A

Indian leader who fought against the Americans in Little Turtle’s war.

23
Q

What did the Treaty of Greenville do

A

Native Americans are kicked out of Indiana, Ohio, Michigan

24
Q

Who is citizen Genet?

A

a French citizen who recruit America to fight in French Revolution

25
Q

Who creates the Neutrality Proclamation?

A

America

26
Q

What was Washington’s three points of farwell?

A

neutrality, friendly to all nations, national military academy

27
Q

What does Washington warn about?(2)

A

stay clear of permanent alliances and political parties

28
Q

What did Jay’s treaty do?

A

it forced Great Britain out of America

29
Q

What two cabinet figures caused a split in American politics?

A

Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson

30
Q

What was the xyz affair?

A

an French-American diplomatic relation scandal

31
Q

Who was John Bull?

A

the British “Uncle Sam”

32
Q

Did we give money to France for the war?

A

yes

33
Q

What was the cause of the Fries rebellion?

A

a tax in Pennsylvania against a war tax.

34
Q

What treaty starts fresh in treaties with France?

A

Treaty of Convention of 1800

35
Q

What does the Alien act allow?

A

the president is allowed to kick out aliens.

36
Q

What does the Naturalization Act change?

A

the time to become a citizen from 5 to 14

37
Q

What does the Sedition Act create?

A

the law against criticizing the government

38
Q

How many people died in the revolution in 1800.

A

no one

39
Q

Who was Judith Sargent Murray?

A

a feminist who especially promoted women education.

40
Q

What is republican motherhood?

A

the women are to raise good citizens

41
Q

The most important result of Shay’s Rebellion was?

A

the response by Americans who wanted a stronger national government

42
Q

A significant element in the crisis of the 1780’s was the?

A

fear by many Americans that state taxes and heavy debt would ruin them economically

43
Q

The Americans who wrote the Constitution of the US represented who?

A

the ideals of the social and economic elite

44
Q

The Constitution of the US guaranteed what?

A

the continuation of slavery in the South

45
Q

The early years of the new federal government were especially important because

A

they set precedences that shaped the way the nation would develop in later years

46
Q

An important goal of Alexander Hamilton was to

A

establish the good credit of the new nation and to protect American Manufacturers

47
Q

Regarding relations with the Indian peoples, the new government of the United State pursued what policies?

A

confusing and quite often contradictory policies

48
Q

In the early years of the republic, Spain did what?

A

took steps to block American expansion to the west

49
Q

The XYZ Affair involved diplomatic relations between the US and

A

France

50
Q

One result of the peaceful transfer of power in 1800 was

A

an expansion in the popular interest in politics

51
Q

Jeffersonian Republicans played an important role in establishing a free press in the United States by

A

their actions in opposing the Sedition Act

52
Q

In order to become a law, a bill in Congress must?:

A

pass both houses of Congress in identical form.

53
Q

Under the Constitution, the status of the western Indian tribes was?:

A

not clearly defined.

54
Q

In the Constitutional Convention, voting qualifications were made residual powers because of the?:

A

widespread variation of voting requirements in the states.

55
Q

According to the U. S. Constitution, revenue bills must originate with?:

A

the House of Representatives.

56
Q

During the early 1780s, the authority of the national government was vested in what branch?:

A

the legislative branch.

57
Q

The positions of loose construction and strict construction of the Constitution were first established in letters written by Hamilton and Jefferson to President Washington. The letters concerned?:

A

the issue of creating a Bank of the United States.

58
Q

The primary issue in dispute in Shay’s Rebellion was?:

A

the jailing of individuals or seizure of their property for failure to pay taxes during a time of economic hardship.

59
Q

The Judiciary Act of 1789 did what?:

A

established a system of lower federal courts.

60
Q

The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions argued that the right to determine the constitutionality of a law passed by Congress rested in?:

A

the states

61
Q

What were three causes of the mega inflation?

A

Shortage of goods because of the British blockade, demand of the army, and flood of paper currency

62
Q

What was the result of the great compromise?

A

A bicameral congress

63
Q

What did Mercy Otis Warren lead?

A

A critique of the new Constitution.

64
Q

What did the intercourse act do?

A

It regulated trade and intercourse with the Indian tribes

65
Q

Where in the constitution does it declare the president can have a cabinet?

A

it doesnt

66
Q

What were the positives of the Articles of the Confederations?

A

it kept the nation together, it established townships

67
Q

What were townships?

A

blocks of land that divided up in the west

68
Q

What did the North West Ordinance do?

A

outlawed slavery and set up how to become a state

69
Q

What did citizen Ghent do?

A

he was a French Citizen who was trying to establish American support for the French war

70
Q

What did the Virginia and Kentucky resolutions do?

A

vetoed the Alien and Sedition Act

71
Q

Who dueled Hamilton?

A

Aaron Burr

72
Q

What was the cause of the Barbary Wars?

A

North African pirates invaded the Meditteranean