geography 3RD NINE WEEKS TESTS AND QUIZZES Flashcards

0
Q

Western Europe is dominated by its largest nations of France and Germany
Another country in Western Europe is

A

Belgium

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1
Q

Mediterranean Europe is the only region of Europe not defined by a location
If it was it would be described as what

A

Southern Europe

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2
Q

Sweden, Denmark, and Iceland are part of Northern Europe, but more specifically they are part of what

A

The Nordic countries

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3
Q

What dominated a large region in Eastern Europe after WWII

A

Soviet Union

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4
Q

What are the 2 dominant countries of Western Europe

A

France

Germany

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5
Q

What was the city-state that produced the first democracy

A

Athens

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6
Q

What was the official religion of the Roman Empire

A

Christianity

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7
Q

What were the Vikings the ancient inhabitants of

A

The Nordic countries

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8
Q

What two religions were the Crusades fought between

A

Christian

Muslim

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9
Q

Who filled the void when the great power of Greece fell

A

Rome

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10
Q

Who had built a global empire by the 1800s

A

England

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11
Q

No one has successfully invaded England on its own soil since who

A

William the Conqueror of the Normans in the 1000s

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12
Q

Which region of Europe has great diversity because of its history as a cultural crossroads

A

Eastern

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13
Q

What would be found in a region that had undergone Balkanization

A

Several small, hostile states

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14
Q

What spread from Asia to Europe and caused the deaths of millions of people

A

Bubonic plague

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15
Q

Who are famous musicians from Germany and Austria

A

Bach
Beethoven
Mozart

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16
Q

Great Britain played a large role in the development of the modern world through what

A

Representative government

Spreading the industrial revolution

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17
Q

What country has the oldest parliament in the world

A

Iceland

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18
Q

The high-tech region known as Silicon Glen was located where

A

Northern Europe

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19
Q

What is the place in Northern Europe with the greatest diversity

A

London, England

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20
Q

What are two sports that England is really known for

A

Rugby

Cricket

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21
Q

Hitler’s invasion of what country forced the allies to go to war

A

Poland

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22
Q

In the 1980s, the Soviet Union had a reasonable leader come to power who worked with The West much more than his predecessors had. Who was he

A

Mikhael Gorbachev

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23
Q

How do the people feel under communism

A

Not empowered

24
In the 1980s, the city of Berlin was located where
East Germany
25
Does Great Britain still rule over many countries today
No
26
Is the Magna Carta a Swedish document
No
27
What is the currency used through much of Europe today
Euro
28
Why do the countries in Northern Europe pay high taxes
They have social welfare programs
29
Did all of the countries avoid bloodshed when hey defeated communism
No
30
What part of Europe is still suffering today as a result of the communist regimes that ruled for so long
Eastern
31
Would the Nordic countries, based on their location on the globe, do better in the summer or Winter Olympics
Winter
32
Who never conquered the German territory
Rome
33
What part of Europe has a national healthcare system
Northern
34
Who dominated the satellite nations of Eastern Europe following WWII
Soviet Union
35
What is the most likely religion of the people living in the Nordic countries
Protestant
36
What country is famous for its high-speed trains, high-fashion clothes, and gourmet foods
France
37
The country that was formed after England took over Wales, Soctland, and Ireland is called what
United Kingdom
38
Who were the Muslims from turkey who conquered part of Eastern Europe in the 1400s
Ottomans
39
What was the movement begun in the 1500s to correct problems in the Catholic Church
Reformation
40
In the early 1900s, independence was declared by four of the six republics of what
Yugoslavia
41
The period of renewed interest in learning and the arts, which began in Italy in the 14th century
Renaissance
42
After World War II, this country was divided into east and west, but in 1990, the two nations reunified into what nation called
Germany
43
What does Yugoslavia mean
"Land of the South Slavs"
44
Many people of this ethnic group sided with Hitler and had Serbs and Jews killed during WWII
Croatians
45
The communist leader who kept Yugoslavia independent of Soviet Rule and managed to calm ethnic tensions
Josip Broz Tito
46
Serbia looked to expand its territory and seize territories that had large Serbian minorities in the
1990s
47
Who was the Serbian leader that was arrested for war crimes and died in prison
Slobodan Milosevic
48
To eradicate a certain ethnic group using violence
Ethnic cleansing
49
The mountain range that separated the Northern European and West Siberian plain
Ural Mountains
50
What do the Caucasus mountains form the border between
Russia | Transcaucasia
51
The fertile soul found on the Northern European plain
Chernozem
52
The longest river on the European continent
Volga
53
The oldest and deepest lake in the world
Lake Baikal
54
A region known for frigid temperatures as well as it's many natural resources
Siberia
55
The term used to describe a region's distance away from the moderating influence of the sea
Continentality
56
One type of vegetation that is not found in Russia and the republics
Swamp
57
What was damages by efforts to use its waters for irrigation of nearby farms
Aral Sea
58
The term that is used to describe the permanently frozen subsoil in Siberia
Permafrost