geography "test dec ninth" Flashcards

(30 cards)

0
Q

They wanted the gold and silver of the inca

A

Spanish

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1
Q

Defendants of the people who may have crossed the land bridge from Siberia to Alaska

A

Inca

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2
Q

Millions of native people still speak this language

A

Quechua

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3
Q

Great leader of the independence movement who led the revolution against Spain

A

Simon Bolivar

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4
Q

Literacy are higher here than in Mexico, Brazil, or Central America

A

Spanish-speaking South America

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5
Q

Education is very important here

A

Chile

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6
Q

Spain and Portugal reached an agreement to split South America in this treaty

A

Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494

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7
Q

The Portuguese put the native people to work but this happened

A

Many died from disease so they brought in African slaves

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8
Q

More than 500,000 native peoples still live in Brazil, most of them heren

A

Amazon Rain Forest

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9
Q

Brazil is ranked her as the largest economy in the world with more than 200 million people

A

8th

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10
Q

They are a leader of making cars, most of which run on what

A

Ethanol – a fuel that comes from sugar cane

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11
Q

In 1960, 22% of the population lived in cities now the number is over what percentage

A

85%

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12
Q

The most colorful feast day in Brazil

Takes place to the music of the SAMBA

A

Carnival

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13
Q

What is the capital of Brazil

A

Brasilia

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14
Q

What is the economic heart and the biggest city

A

São Paulo

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15
Q

What is the cultural center of Brazil

A

Rio de Janeiro

16
Q

What dots the hillsides of Rio

A

Desperately poor slums

17
Q

What are two results of poverty in Rio

A

Crime waves

Drug abuse

18
Q

A wide range of plant and animal species

19
Q

Cutting down and clearing away of trees

A

Deforestation

20
Q

An environmental organization agrees to pay off a certain amount of government debt and the country agrees to preserve a percentage of its rain forests

A

Debt-for-nature swap

21
Q

Native peoples cut down rain forests not realizing that the soil isn’t what

A

The soil isn’t fertile

22
Q

In what way do rain forests help regulate the Earth’s climate

A

They absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen

23
Q

What was formally known as global warming and is when the temperature of the atmosphere beings to rise

A

Climate change

24
What percentage of the Earth's surface do the rain forests cover
6%
25
What estimated percentage of the plants and animals on earth live in the rain forests
50%
26
What does democracy depend on
Free and fair elections Citizen participation Majority rule with minority rights Guaranteed freedoms
27
What has Latin America seemed uninterested in until recently
Democracy
28
What did many of the oligarchies that developed in Latin America do
Censored the press Limited free speech Punished dissent
29
A military dictator or political boos
Caudillo