Art History Test 2 Flashcards

(50 cards)

0
Q

length

A
characteristic of a line
Long
Short
Continuous 
Broken
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1
Q

width

A
characteristic of a line. 
thick
thin
tapering
uneven
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2
Q

Direction

A
characteristic of a line
Horizontal 
Vertical 
Diagonal 
Curving
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3
Q

Focus

A
Characteristic of a line
Sharp 
Blurry
Fuzzy 
Choppy
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4
Q

Feeling

A
Characteristic of a line
Sharp 
Jagged 
Graceful 
Smooth
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5
Q

Value

A

The range do lightness and darkness within a picture

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6
Q

Tint

A

Adding white to colored paint to create lighter values such a light blue or pink

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7
Q

Shade

A

Adding black to paint to create dark values such as dark blue or dark red

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8
Q

High Key

A

The picture is all light values

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9
Q

Low Key

A

The picture is all dark values

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10
Q

Value contrast

A

Light values are placed next to dark values to create contrast

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11
Q

Value scale

A

Shows the gradual change in value from its lightest values to darkest values

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12
Q

Geometric shapes

A
Circles 
Squares 
Rectangles 
Triangles 
seen and used in architecture
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13
Q

Organic shapes

A

Leaves
Seashells
Flowers
seen in nature and with characteristics that are free flowing, informal, and irregular

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14
Q

Positive shapes

A

They are the solid forms in a design such as a bowl of fruit or the solid form in a sculpture

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15
Q

Negative shapes

A

The space around the positive shape or the spaces in between the sculpture

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16
Q

Static shapes

A

Shapes that appear stable and resting

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17
Q

Dynamic shapes

A

Shapes that appear moving and active

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18
Q

Local color

A

The way color typically appears

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19
Q

Color harmonies

A

When an artist uses certain combinations of colors that create different looks or feelings

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20
Q

Monochromatic

A

One color is used, but in different values and intensities

21
Q

Texture

A

The surface quality of an object

22
Q

Primary colors

A

Red
Yellow
Blue

23
Q

Secondary colors

A

Orange
Violet
Green
These are created by mixing two primary colors

24
Intermediate colors
Red/Orange Yellow/Green Blue/Violet Created by mixing a primary with a secondary
25
Space
The 3D of a sculpture
26
Positive space
The actual sculpture or building
27
Negative space
The space around the sculpture or building
28
Picture plane
The flat surface of your paper or canvas
29
Composition
The organization and placement of the elements
30
Focal point
What you want the viewer to look at first
31
Color
Bright colors look like they are closer to you | Neutral colors look like they are farther away
32
Value
Lighter values look like they are further back | Darker values look like they are closer
33
Foreground
Appears closest to the viewer
34
Background
Appears farthest from the viewer
35
Middle ground
Area in between the background and foreground
36
Rhythm
Makes you think of the rhythms you hear in music or dance
37
Movement
The action or path the viewer's eye follows throughout an artwork It gives the feeling of action
38
Unity
Also called harmony | The quality of oneness that is achieved through the effective use of elements and principles of art
39
Variety
The quality of having different forms or types
40
Balance
Arranging elements so that no one part of a work overpowers or seems heavier than any other part
41
Symmetrical balance
Both sides of an imaginary line are the same
42
Asymmetrical balance
Each side of an imaginary line is different, but has equal weight
43
Radial balance
Lines or shapes grow from a central point
44
Emphasis
The focus is centered through design principles or meaning It is used to attract the viewers eye Also called “Focal Point”
45
Contrast
Creates excitement and interest by having things in the artwork that are different
46
High contrast
Used to make something show up or stand out
47
Low contrast
Gives a softer look
48
Proportion
Describes the relative seizes and locations of objects in the artwork
49
Pattern
Shows consistency with colors, shapes, or lines