Music App "Broadway" Flashcards

0
Q

The situation of the musical, or the book

A

Libretto

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1
Q

Popular type of musical theatre in the first part of the 20th century

A

Operetta

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2
Q

The words that go with the music

A

Lyrics

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3
Q

Performers who can sing, dance, and act

A

Triple threat

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4
Q

The amount of money required to raise for the production

A

Capitalization

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5
Q

Required to shape the production and it’s design and concept

A

Director

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6
Q

Dance director

Guides every physical and visual moment of a musical

A

Choreographer

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7
Q

Hollywood’s form of self-censorship

A

Hays Code

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8
Q

Allowed for an ever-shifting variety of songs, dances, skits, and production numbers

A

Revue

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9
Q

What are the three components of a Broadway musical

A

Music
Book
Lyrics

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10
Q

What are the five “behind the scenes” positions

A
Director 
Musical director 
Choreographer 
Producer 
Stage manager
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11
Q

What is the basic structure of a musical

A
Overture 
Act I
Intermission 
Act II
Curtain call 
Exit music
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12
Q

How long is an intermission

A

10-20 minutes

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13
Q

What is the difference between a musical and an opera

A

Musicals focus on spoken dialogue, dance is much more important, generally amplifies the singer, uses popular styles, and almost always is the same language as the audience

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14
Q

What are some of the types of music used throughout the years in musicals

A
Minstrel songs and the cakewalk 
Irish ballads and patriotic jingles 
Ragtime 
Blues 
Jazz
Torch songs 
Totemic anthems 
Rock opera
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15
Q

What was the main difference between musicals of the 30’s and musicals of the 40’s

A

30’s – a story/narrative became more frequently the spine of the musical
40’s – the songs followed the plot and the characters, rather than the other way around

16
Q

Explain the fiction of a producer

A

Raise money for the production
Advertise
Hiring the behind-the-scenes positions
Oversee the production

17
Q

Currently, about how much does it cost to stage a musical

A

At least $10 million

18
Q

Name 3 famous lyricists that helped get the Broadway musical started

A

Cole Porter
Ira Gershwin
Irving Berlin

19
Q

What event brought about a temporary halt to the operetta in 1914

A

World War I

20
Q

What could we always count on with an operetta

A

“Operetta lite” always promised a happy ending

21
Q

In the 1930’s, what place was known as the film capital

A

Hollywood, California

22
Q

In the 1930’s, what place was known as the theatre capital

A

New York City, New York

23
Q

In 1927, of the top 10 songs played on the radio, what type of music made up half of the list

A

Broadway music

24
Q

What made Revues more convenient than full length shows

A

You could easily miss the first act and it wouldn’t make a difference
They were easily assembled
There was always room for an additional investor

25
Q

How long did the Revue continue to be successful

A

Through the Great Depression

26
Q

What station started the first national broadcast of a variety show on the radio

A

National Broadcast Company (NBC)