Ocular Pharmacology Flashcards by D. M.

Q

Neomycin PolymyxinB Bacitractin/Gramicidin

A

Topical Antibiotic

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Q

Ofloxacin or Ciprofloxacin

A

Topical Antibiotic

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Q

Tobramycin

A

Topical Antibiotic

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Q

Gentamicin

A

Topical Antibiotic

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Q

Erythromycin

A

Topical Antibiotic

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Q

Terramycin (Oxytetracycline, Polymyxin B)

A

Topical Antibiotic

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Q

Chloramphenicol

A

Topical Antibiotic

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Q

Cefazolin

A

Topical Antibiotic

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Q

What is the antibiotic of choice for a simple corneal ulcer?

A

NeoPolyBac

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Q

What is the antibiotic of choice for a complicated (infected and/or melting) corneal ulcer?

A

Ofloxacin
“Big gun” abx with good penetration

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Q

What is the indication for anti-collagenase medications?

A

Used to stabilize the cornea with keratomalacia
Bacteria and WBC produce collagenases which melt corneal collagen

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Q

Serum

A

Anti-collagenase

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Q

Acetylcysteine

A

Anti-collagenase

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Q

EDTA

A

Anti-collagenase

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Q

Doxycycline

A

Anti-collagenase

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Q

What is the treatment of choice for chlamydiosis or mycoplasma?

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A

Erythromycin

Q

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A

Chlamydophila = chemosis = bilateral

Q

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A

Herpes = hyperemia = unilateral
Dendritic ulcers

Q

Cidofovir

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A

Antiviral

Q

Idoxuridine

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A

Antiviral

Q

Famciclovir

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A

Antiviral

Q

L-Lysine

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A

Q

Prednisolone Acetate

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A

Topical anti-inflammatory

Q

Dexamathasone sodium phosphate

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A

Topical anti-inflammatory

Flurbiprofen, Diclofenac, Ketorolac

Topical anti-inflammatory (NSAID)

NeoPolyDex

Topical anti-inflammatory/anti-biotic combination

Tobramycin Dexamethasone

Topical anti-inflammatory/anti-biotic combination

What topical medication should be started for a patient with lens-induced uveitis?

Diclofenac

What topical medication should be started for a patient with active anterior uveitis?

Pred acetate

Timolol

Dorzolamide

Glaucoma meds Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

Methazolamide

Latanoprost

Glaucoma meds Prostaglandin analog

Tropicamide

Mydriatic agent

Phenylephrine

Mydriatic agent

Atropine

Mydriatic agent

Cyclosporine

Calcineurin Inhibitor

Tacrolimus

Calcineurin Inhibitor

Side effects of Calcineurin Inhibitors

Increased risk of SCC with chronic use and active keratitis