13 AIIMS 16.5.2013 Flashcards

(48 cards)

0
Q

BMI of underweight

A

18.5

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1
Q

ASA classification was developed by

A

Meyer saklad

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2
Q

Ultrashort acting muscle relaxant

A

Gantacurium

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3
Q

Drugs dosed based on TBW

A
Midazolam
Succinylcholine 
Thiopentone
Atracurium
Cisatracurium
Fentanyl 
Sufentanyl
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4
Q

Volatile anaesthetic agent of choice in obese patients

A

Desflurane

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5
Q

Effect of nitrous oxide on pulmonary vessels

A

Vasoconstriction

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6
Q

Most accurate and confirmatory method of ET tube placement

A
  1. visualisation of passage through vocal cords while intubating
  2. fibrooptic bronchoscopy
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7
Q

Persistent cecum dilation greater than ________

suggests mechanical obstruction

A

10cm

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8
Q

Small bowel loop greater than _______

Implies dilatation

A

3cm

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9
Q

Normal air fluid levels
Stomach
Small intestine
Large intestine

A

Stomach 1
Small intestine 2 to 3
Large intestine none

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10
Q

Plain X-ray signs in sigmoid volvulus

A

Coffee bean sign
Omega sign
Beak sign

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11
Q

Hide bound sign

A

Scleroderma

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12
Q

Rigler sign

A

Air in both sides of bowel in pneumoperitoneum

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13
Q

Football sign

A

Free intraperitoneal air

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14
Q

No free intraperitoneal air will be detected in perforation of

A

Appendix

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15
Q

Direction of rotation of sigmoid volvulus

A

Counterclockwise

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16
Q

Cecal volvulus points towards

A

LUQ

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17
Q

Infection associated with sigmoid volvulus

A

Roundworm infection

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18
Q

Most common structure outlined in pneumoperitoneum

A

Falciform ligament

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19
Q

Saddle bag
Cupola
Mustache sign

A

Air under central tendon of diaphragm

20
Q

Doge cap sign

A

Gas collection in hepatorenal pouch

21
Q

Inverted V sign

A

Outline of lateral umbilical ligaments
Inferior epigastric arteries
In pneumoperitoneum

22
Q

In insomniacs sleep is most accurately recorded by

23
Q

Agomelatine

A

Recent treatment for insomnia

Acts on melatonin receptors

24
Sensitisation
Reverse tolerance
25
Anti craving agents for alcohol dependence
Acamprostate Naltrexone Topiramate
26
Electrolyte abnormality in chronic alcoholism
Hypophosphatemia
27
The effect is when a person would appear to be less under the influence at a specific blood alcohol concentration (BAC), when the BAC is busy dropping, than when it is busy increasing.
Mellanby effect
28
Cognitive model of depression was given by
Beck
29
Cognitive decline in old age is due to
Homocysteine
30
Longest acting opioid antagonist
Naltrexone
31
Opioid agonists used for treating opioid withdrawal
Buprenorphine Methadone Levomethadyl
32
Acute fulminant variant of MS
Marburg variant
33
Antibodies in NMO
Against aquaporins
34
1st sign in TB spine
Narrowing of disc space
35
BER in Stomach Duodenum Ileum
Stomach 4 Duodenum 12 Ileum 9
36
Which finding is associated 70% with Gardner
Congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium
37
New amino acids
Selenocysteine | Pyrolysine
38
Black postmortem staining is seen in
Opioid
39
Scleroderma causing drugs
``` Bleomycin Pentazocine Vincristine Carbidopa Tryptophan Rapeseed oil ```
40
Drug causing myasthenia gravis
Penicillamine
41
Soapbubble Rim Crescent Appearance in IVP
Hydronephrosis
42
Fish hook appearance in IVP
BPH
43
Spider leg Appearance in IVP
Polycystic kidney disease
44
Flower vase Appearance in IVP
Horseshoe kidney
45
Drooping flower Appearance in IVP
Ectopic kidney
46
Most common complication of measles
Otitis media
47
Cause of death in measles
Pneumonia