26.5.2013 Model Test (c)

Question 0

Saddle type of joint

Answer 0

Carpometacarpal of thumb,calcaneocuboid, incudomalleolar

Question 1

Branches of radial nerve in spiral groove

Answer 1

Posterior cutaneous nerve of forearm, lower lateral cutaneous nerve of arm , nerve to anconeus . Triceps medial , lateral head

Question 2

ellipsoid

Answer 2

Wrist joint

Question 3

Ball and socket

Answer 3

Talo calcaneo navicular , incudostapedial

Question 4

Condylar

Answer 4

Knee joint , tmj , atlanto occipital joint

Question 5

Schindylesis

Answer 5

Vomer sphenoidal rostrum junction

Question 6

Fibrous joints

Answer 6

Skull , syndesmosis (inf tibiofibular ) , gomphosis (tooth socket)

Question 7

synchondroses

Answer 7

Costochondral , first chondrosternal , spheno occipital , between epi and diaphysis

Question 8

Symphysis

Answer 8

Symphysis pubis , manubriosternal , intervertebral

Question 9

Relation of sciatic nerve to gluteus maximus , gluteus medius , minimus

Answer 9

Deep to maximus , medial to other two

Question 10

Vein not draining into coronary sinus

Answer 10

Anterior cardiac vein , thebesian vein

Question 11

Left subclavian artery is derived from

Answer 11

7 cervical inter segmental artery

Question 12

Source of energy for brain in starvation

Answer 12

Ketone bodies

Question 13

Base excision repair is by enzyme

Answer 13

N gylcosylase

Question 14

Hills coefficient of hb and myoglobin

Answer 14

2.8 and 1 . It measures cooperative binding. One indicates no cooperative binding

Question 15

Hb with maximum absorption peak in spectroscopy

Answer 15

Sulf hb

Question 16

Sugar which does not mutarotate

Answer 16

Sucrose

Question 17

Tissue having lowest rate of glycolysis 1. Heart 2 .kidney 3.skeletal muscle 4. Liver

Answer 17

Heart

Question 18

Poison inhibiting fatty acid oxidation

Answer 18

Hypoglycin

Question 19

Carnitine is derived from

Answer 19

lysine and methionine, chemically it’s b hydroxy gamma trimethylammonium butyrate

Question 20

Cpt1 deficiency

Answer 20

Affects only liver with high carnitine levels

Question 21

CPT 2 deficiency

Answer 21

Affects skeletal muscles and when severe liver

Question 22

Drugs inhibiting CPT 1

Answer 22

Tolbutamide , glibenclamide

Question 23

L fucose is a derivative of

Answer 23

D galactose

Question 24

Inulin contains

Answer 24

Fructose units

Question 26

Changes in isotonic exercise eg; walking

Answer 26

Hr inc , stroke volume inc , tpr dec , systolic no inc , dec to normal diastolic

Question 26

Side effect - difference between cyclosporine and tacrolimus

Answer 26

Inc neurotoxicity and hyperglycaemia in tacrolimus . While reduced gum hyperplasia , hirsuitism, hyperlipedemia and hyperuricemua, ht

Question 27

Changes in isometric ex

Answer 27

Inc hr , inc sys and diastolic bp , stroke volume not affected , tpr inc but systemic vascular resistance unchanged

Question 28

Erythropoietin acts on

Answer 28

Colony forming units of erythroid cells

Question 29

Tracheal ring organ culture is for isolation of

Answer 29

Corona virus

Question 30

Adeno virus types for 1. Diarrhoea 2.epidemic keratoconjunctivitis 3. Hemorrhagic cystitis 4. Atypical pneumonia

Answer 30

1. 40,41 2. 8 3. 11 4. 3,7 . 7 is fatal

Question 31

Alcoholic hyalin contains

Answer 31

Prekeratin filament

Question 32

concomitant strabismus aetiology

Answer 32

Though eyes are misaligned they retain their relation to each other. Aetiology is problem in afferent pathway with efferent normal

Question 33

Maximum permissible resection of medial rectus for strabismus surgery

Answer 33

5 mm

Question 34

Distichiasis

Answer 34

Extra row of cilia

Question 35

Acquired causes of distichiasis

Answer 35

Cicatrising conjunctivitis , sjs , cicatrising pemphigoid

Question 36

Mucin layer of tear film by

Answer 36

Glands of manZ and goblet cells

Question 37

Phthisis bulbi

Answer 37

iPod reduced , size of globe reduced , sclera thickened , lens may be calcified

Question 38

Diameter of macula , fovea , foveola

Answer 38

5.5 , 1.5 , 0.35

Question 39

Distance of fovea from temporal margin of optic disc

Answer 39

2 DD

Question 40

Most common cause of vitreous hemorrhage in adults

Answer 40

Diabetes

Question 41

DDDR pacemakers

Answer 41

Dual chamber rate adaptive pacemaker, first d means leads in two chamber right atrium and ventricle, second d means sense electrical activity in each chamber , third d means choose which one to pace

Question 42

Wolf Parkinsonism white syndrome - least common pathway, ass congenital heart disease

Answer 42

Anteroseptal , ebstein anamoly

Question 43

Pulses parodoxus characteristic of

Answer 43

Cardiac tamponade

Question 44

Broad bent sign in

Answer 44

Constrictive pericarditis

Question 45

Ideal treatment for choledochal cyst

Answer 45

Roux en y hepaticojejunostomy

Question 46

Angiodysplasia of colon associated with

Answer 46

Calcific aortic stenosis ,Heidi syndrome

Question 47

Late symptom of ulcerative colitis

Answer 47

Pain

Question 48

Shortest diameter of pelvic inlet

Answer 48

Obstetric

Question 49

PAPPA in Down's syndrome

Answer 49

Levels decreased

Question 50

Continuous diaphragmatic sign

Answer 50

Pneumo mediastinum

Question 51

Infantile coax vara - painful or painless

Answer 51

Painless

Question 52

Halstead reitan test for

Answer 52

Hepatic encephalopathy , organic disorder

Question 53

Clozapine side effects

Answer 53

Excessive salivation , agranulocytosis

Question 54

Clip staging for

Answer 54

HCC , includes child Pugh score , afp levels , tumor number , portal vein thrombosis by ct

Question 55

Lynch syndrome

Answer 55

Hnpcc , ovarian and endometrial cancer

Question 56

Lithium levels and sodium

Answer 56

Low sodium in blood increases its reabsorption and thus along with it lithium is reabsorbed

Question 57

Tests to check pasteurisation of milk

Answer 57

Phosphatase test , standard plate count - 30,000 bacterial count per ml of milk, coliform count - absent in one ml of milk

Question 58

Methylene blue reduction test for milk

Answer 58

Done before pasteurisation to assess extent of bacterial load

Question 59

English Hippocrates

Answer 59

Thomas Sydenham

Question 60

Multi factorial causation of disease proposed by

Answer 60

Petten kofer

Question 61

Leprosy : method of survey in 1. Prevalence of less than 1 per 1000. 2. greater than or equal to 1 per 1000 3. 10 or more per 1000

Answer 61

1. Contact survey 2. Group survey 3. Mass survey

Question 62

Recurrent laryngeal papillomatosis 1. Commonest age 2.etilogy 3.most virulent stereotype 4.mode of transmission 5.most common site and first site to be involved

Answer 62

1. two to four years 2. HPV 6 and11 3. Type 11 4. Vertical transmission, in neonate also by direct contact with mother 5. Vocal cord

Question 63

Lymphoepethelioma in the head neck region occurs commonly in

Answer 63

Nasopharynx