22.6.2013(SPM)45 Flashcards

(60 cards)

0
Q

Silicotuberculosis ,AFB?

A

Sputum is AFB negative

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1
Q

Respirable dust responsible for pneumoconiosis

A

<5 microns

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2
Q

Other name of silicosis

A

Grinder disease

Potters rot

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3
Q

X ray of silicosis

A

Snow storm appearance

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4
Q

Most dangerous type of asbestos

A

Amphibole

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5
Q

Farmers lung

A

Micropolysopra faeni

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6
Q

Antigen involved in bagassosis

A

Thermoactinomyces sacchari

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7
Q

Compost lung

A

Aspergillus

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8
Q

Chemical workers lung,antigen

A

Isocyanate

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9
Q

Substances that can cause bladder cancer

A
Beta naphthylamine
Benzidine
Paraaminodiphenyl
Ayramine
Magenda
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10
Q

Drugs that can cause bladder cancer

A

Cyclophosphamide

Phenacetin

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11
Q

Immunotherapy for superficial bladder cancer

A

Intravesical BCG

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12
Q

Ideal periodical examination of worker in an industry is done every

A

Depends on type of exposure
annual(for most exposures)
Monthly(lead,radium,dye stuffs)
Daily(dichromates)

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13
Q

Lead poisoning in industries commonly by

A

Inhalation

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14
Q

Other name of lead poisoning

A

Plumbism
Saturnism
Painter colic

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15
Q

Form of lead absorbed via skin

A

Organic lead

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16
Q

Gases involved in DCS

A

Oxygen
Nitrogen
Helium

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17
Q

Manifestations of air expansion

A
Barodentalgia
Barosinusitis
Barotitis
Emphysema
Abdominal distension
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18
Q

Trimix

A

He
O2
N2

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19
Q

Effects of nitrogen effervescence

A
Bends
Chokes
Prickles
Paralysis 
Aseptic bone necrosis
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20
Q

World disaster reduction day

A

2nd Wednesday of October

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21
Q

Commonly noticed vitamin deficiency in draught

A

Vitamin A

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22
Q

Commonest disease in post disaster phase

A

Gastroenteritis

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23
Q

Vaccine preventable disease that occurs in post disaster phase

A

Measles

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24
Vaccine recommended after earthquake
Measles No other vaccines are recommended(esp.,typhoid,cholera,TT) But recommended for health workers
25
Triage sieve
Quickly separate walking from severely injured It is followed by triage sort
26
Triage system
1. red(immediate resuscitation/or intervention in 6hours) 2. yellow(Rx in 24hours) 3. green 4. black
27
Types of triage
Simple triage Rapid triage(give first aid along with triage) START(simple triage and rapid treatment) Reverse triage(precious resources e.g doctors)
28
Worlds worst man made disaster
Bhopal gas tragedy
29
Level 7 nuclear disaster
Chernobyl | Fukushima daichii accident
30
Categories of waste which don't need container for disposal
8,10,3
31
Waste which should not be incinerated
Red(they contain cadmium)
32
Basel convention is associated with
Hazardous waste
33
Stockholm convention is for
Regulating use of pesticides
34
Dirty dozens
Pesticides
35
Environmental manipulation to enable genes to express themselves readily
Euthenics
36
Non random mating
Assortative mating
37
Resources in planning cycle
``` Men Material Money Minute Information ```
38
Planning cycle
1. Analysis of health situation 2. Established of goals and objectives 3. Assessment of resources 4. Fixing priorities 5. Write up of formulated plan 6. programming and implementation 7. Monitoring 8. Evaluation
39
Preplanning
Government interest Organisation for planning Administrative capacity Legislation GOAL
40
Economic benefits of any program compared with the cost incurred
Cost benefit analysis
41
Most comprehensive indicator of cost effective analysis
DALY gained
42
Time taken for a project is estimated by
Network analysis
43
Types of network analysis
PERT(programme evaluations and review technique) inexperienced person CPM(critical path method) Experienced person
44
Critical path
Longest path
45
Objective
Measurable end points of planning
46
Goals
Not time bound Not measurable May not be achieved
47
Target
Discrete activity within a planned program
48
Elements of evaluation
``` Adequacy Relevance Acceptable Effectiveness Efficiency Impact ```
49
Mosquitos that need clear water
Anopheles | Aedes
50
Environmental control for mansonia
Removal of aquatic plants
51
Residual spray
DDT BHC malathion
52
Space sprays
ULV malathion | Fenthion
53
Active principles in pyrethrum
5
54
Mosquito net,number of holes
150 per square inch
55
Mosquito repellents composition
Diethyl Toluamide | Ethane hexanediol
56
Flight range for aedes mosquito
100m
57
Anopheles flight range
3-5km
58
Culex flight range
11km
59
Mansoni flight range
150-1700m