Prototype Drug Unit 5 & 7- Vancomycin

Question 1

Therapeutic classification

Answer 1

Antibacterial

Question 2

Pharmacologic classification

Answer 2

Cell wall inhibitor

Question 3

Therapeutic effects and uses

Answer 3

Used to against most gram-positive organisms. It is the most effective at treating MRSA infections. It is often a last resort antibiotic.

Question 4

Mechanism of action

Answer 4

Kills bacteria by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. Interferes with RNA synthesis.

Question 5

Adverse Effects

Answer 5

hypotension, flushing, tachycardia, and rash on the upper body= redman syndrome.

Question 6

Contraindications

Answer 6

Don’t give it to people who are allergic to it. Be careful with people who have kidney or hearing problems

Question 7

Drug interactions

Answer 7

Adds to toxicity of aminoglycosides. Vancomycin may increase the risk of lactic acidosis when administered with metformin, especially patients with renal impairment.