Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

From Flashcardlet > A&P Lab Exercise 7&8 > Flashcards

A&P Lab Exercise 7&8 Flashcards

1
Q

What type of tissue is bone?

A

Connective tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the mature bone cell called?

A

Osteocyte

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Where are osteocytes located?

A

The matrix of the bone, composed of collagen fibers and a great amount of crystallized tricalcium phosphate (hydroxyapatite)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the two types of bone?

A

Spongy and compact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is another name for an osteon?

A

Haversian systems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is a lacuna?

A

The cavity where osteocytes are found

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is a canaliculi?

A

Small canals that radiate from the lacuna that contain the processes of the osteocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is a lamellae?

A

The bony matrix is laid down in concentric rings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is found in between lamellae?

A

Osteocytes, lacunae, and canaliculi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where is the central canal, and what is another name for it?

A

Located in the center of the osteon, running vertically, Haversian canal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Where are perforating canals, and what is another name for them?

A

Running horizontally through compact bone, Volkmann’s canals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is located within central and perforating canals?

A

Arteries, veins, nerves, lymphatic vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is trabeculae?

A

Lamellae arranged in a latticework of thin bony plates in spongy bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Bone A

A

Osteon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Bone B

A

Lamellae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Bone C

A

Circumferential lamellae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Bone D

A

Periosteum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Bone E

A

Sharpey’s fibers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Bone F

A

Perforating, Volkmann’s canals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Bone G

A

Central, Haversian canal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Bone H

A

Spongy bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Bone I

A

Arteries and veins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Bone J

A

Canaliculi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Bone K

A

Osteocyte in a lacuna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Bone L

A

Concentric lamella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What does an osteoclast use to tear done bone?

A

Lysosymes made of hydrolytic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Femur A

A

Epiphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Fermur B

A

Metaphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Fermur C

A

Diaphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Fermur D

A

Hyaline Articular cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Fermur E

A

Spongy bone (red bone marrow)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Fermur F

A

Compact bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Fermur G

A

Medullary cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Fermur H

A

Yellow bone marrow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Fermur I

A

Periosteum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

What are sesamoid bones? What is an example?

A

Round shape imbedded in tendons (Patella)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

What are wormian bones?

A

Located in the joints (sutures) of the cranium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

What is a fissure?

A

A narrow slit-like opening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

What is a foramen?

A

A large, round hole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

What is a fossa?

A

A basin-like depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

What is a meatus?

A

A tube-like passageway

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

What is a sinus?

A

An air-filled cavity in a bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

What is a sulcus?

A

A groove or furrow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

What is a process?

A

A projection of a bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

What are the three processes that contribute to the formation of a joint?

A
  1. Condyle
  2. Facet
  3. Head
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

What is the condyle of a joint?

A

A large, roughly rounded process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

What is a facet of a joint?

A

A flat, smooth surface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

What is the head of a joint?

A

A rounded process supported on a narrow part, the neck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

What is a crest?

A

A prominent ridge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

What is an epicondyle?

A

A process above a condyle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

What is a line (linea)

A

A smaller ridge than a crest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

What is a spine?

A

A long, thin process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

What is a trochanter?

A

A large process of the femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

What is a tubercle?

A

A small rounded process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

What is a tuberosity?

A

A large, rough process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

What does the coronal suture lie between?

A

Frontal and parietal bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

What does the lambdoidal suture lie between?

A

Occipital and parietal bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

What does the sagittal suture lie between?

A

Parietal bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

What does the squamosal suture lie between?

A

Parietal and temporal bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

Lateral A

A

Frontal bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Lateral B

A

Parietal bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

Lateral C

A

Occipital bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

Lateral D

A

Temporal bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

Lateral E

A

Sphenoid bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

Lateral F

A

Maxilla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

Lateral G

A

Ethmoid bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

Lateral H

A

Zygomatic bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

Lateral I

A

Mandible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

Lateral J

A

Mandibular foramen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

Lateral K

A

Ramus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

Lateral L

A

Styloid process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

Lateral M

A

External auditory meatus

73
Q

Lateral N

A

Mastoid process

74
Q

Lateral O

A

Zygomatic process of the temporal bone

75
Q

Lateral P

A

Temporal process of the zygomatic bone

76
Q

Lateral Q

A

Mandibular condyle

77
Q

Lateral R

A

Mandibular fossa

78
Q

Lateral S

A

Nasal bone

79
Q

Lateral T

A

Zygomatic arch

80
Q

Lateral U

A

Alveolar process

81
Q

Superior A

A

Ethmoid bone

82
Q

Superior B

A

Crista galli

83
Q

Superior C

A

Cribiform plate

84
Q

Superior D

A

Frontal bone

85
Q

Superior E

A

Temporal bone

86
Q

Superior F

A

Parietal bone

87
Q

Superior G

A

Occipital bone

88
Q

Superior H

A

Foramen magnum

89
Q

Superior I

A

Greater wing of the sphenoid bone

90
Q

Superior J

A

Lesser wing of the sphenoid bone

91
Q

Superior K - What lies here?

A

Sella turcica (pituitary gland)

92
Q

Superior L

A

Sphenoid bone

93
Q

Superiod M

A

Petrus portion of the temporal bone

94
Q

Inferior A

A

Palatal process of maxillary bone

95
Q

Inferior B

A

Palatine bone

96
Q

Inferior C

A

Maxillary bone

97
Q

Inferior D

A

Zygomatic arch

98
Q

Inferior E

A

Temporal bone

99
Q

Inferior F

A

Sphenoid bone

100
Q

Inferior G

A

Styloid process

101
Q

Inferior H

A

External auditory canal/meatus

102
Q

Inferior I - What fits into here?

A

Occipital condyle (C1 joints here)

103
Q

Inferior J

A

Volmer

104
Q

Inferior K

A

Sella turcica

105
Q

Inferior L

A

Occipital bone

106
Q

Inferior M

A

Foramen magnum

107
Q

Anterior A

A

Maxilla

108
Q

Anterior B

A

Volmer

109
Q

Anterior C

A

Perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone

110
Q

Anterior D

A

Concha (inferior, middle, and superior)

111
Q

Anterior E

A

Temporal process of zygomatic bone

112
Q

Anterior F

A

Lacrimal bone

113
Q

Anterior G

A

Ethmoid bone

114
Q

Anterior H

A

Temporal bone

115
Q

Anterior I

A

Sphenoid bone

116
Q

Anterior J

A

Parietal bone

117
Q

Anterior K

A

Frontal bone

118
Q

Anterior L

A

Nasal bone

119
Q

Anterior M

A

Mastoid process

120
Q

Anterior N

A

Zygomatic bone

121
Q

Suture 1

A

Coronal

122
Q

Suture 2

A

Squamosal

123
Q

Suture 3

A

Lambdoidal

124
Q

Suture 4

A

Sagittal

125
Q

Fetal 1

A

Coronal suture

126
Q

Fetal 2

A

Sagittal suture

127
Q

Fetal 3

A

Lambdoidal suture

128
Q

Fetal 4

A

Coronal suture

129
Q

Fetal 5

A

Lambdoidal suture

130
Q

Fetal 6

A

Squamousal suture

131
Q

Fetal 7 (2 names) - What is the common term?

A

Anterior (frontal) fontanelle - soft spot

132
Q

Fetal 8 (2 names)

A

Anterolateral (sphenoidal) fontanelle

133
Q

Fetal 9 (2 names)

A

Posterolateral (mastoid) fontanelle

134
Q

Fetal 10 (2 names)

A

Posterior (occipital) fontanelle

135
Q

Where is the hyoid bone?

A

Small bone in the neck that is the only bone that is not connected to any other bone in the body

136
Q

What attaches to the hyoid bone?

A

Tongue muscles

137
Q

Is the spine a straight line?

A

No

138
Q

Do all vertebrae of the spine look alike?

A

No

139
Q

What are the four natural curves of the spine?

A

Cervical, thoracic, lumbar and sacral curvatures

140
Q

What is scoliosis?

A

A lateral curvature in the thoracic region

141
Q

What is hyphosis?

A

Hunchback, dorsal curvature in cervical/thoracic

142
Q

What is lordosis?

A

Sway back in lumbar

143
Q

What is the pad that is located between two vertebrae and what is it made of?

A

Intervertebral disc - fibrocartilage

144
Q

Vertebrae A

A

Spinous process

145
Q

Vertebrae B

A

Lamina

146
Q

Vertebrae C

A

Transverse process

147
Q

Vertebrae D

A

Articular process and superior facet

148
Q

Vertebrae E

A

Pedicle

149
Q

Vertebrae F

A

Body

150
Q

Vertebrae G

A

Vertebral foramen

151
Q

Vertebrae H

A

Inferior facet

152
Q

Vertebrae 1

A

Thoracic

153
Q

Vertebrae 2

A

C1

154
Q

Vertebrae 3

A

C2

155
Q

Vertebrae 4

A

Lumbar

156
Q

How many cervical vertebrae are there?

A

7

157
Q

How many thoracic vertebrae are there?

A

12

158
Q

How many lumbar vertebrae are there?

A

5

159
Q

How many sacral vertebrae are there before fusion?

A

5

160
Q

How many coccyx vertebrae are there before fusion?

A

4

161
Q

What is distinguishing about cervical vertebrae?

A

Transverse foramen

162
Q

What is distinguishing about thoracic vertebrae?

A

Spinous process points down

163
Q

What is distinguishing about lumbar vertebrae?

A

Very large body

164
Q

What do articular facets do for the vertebrae?

A

They associate inferior and superior vertebrae with each other and keep them aligned

165
Q

What is the top flat surface of the sacrum?

A

Sacral promontory

166
Q

What are the sacral foramina?

A

The holes in the sacrum that allow spinal nerves through

167
Q

What is the line that runs down the anterior of the sacrum?

A

The median sacral crest

168
Q

Sternum A

A

Manubrium

169
Q

Sternum B

A

Body

170
Q

Sternum C

A

Xiphoid process

171
Q

Sternum D

A

Jugular notch

172
Q

Sternum E

A

Clavicular notch

173
Q

How many ribs are there?

A

12 pairs

174
Q

What are the true ribs?

A

The first 7 pairs of ribs that are connected to the sternum

175
Q

What are the false ribs?

A

The pairs 8-10 that attach to cartilage

176
Q

What are floating ribs?

A

Pairs 11-12 that attach in the back of the vertebral column

177
Q

What is the cartilage of the ribs called?

A

Costal cartilage

178
Q

What are the spaces in between the ribs called?

A

Intercostal space

179
Q

What does each of the 12 pairs of ribs associate with?

A

The 12 vertebrae of the thoracic region

From Flashcardlet (133 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions