2 A&P II Cerebral Arterial Circulation Flashcards

1
Q

1

A

Aortic arch

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2
Q

2

A

Brachiocephalic trunk

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3
Q

3

A

Right subclavian artery

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4
Q

4

A

Right common carotid artery

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5
Q

5

A

Right external carotid artery

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6
Q

6

A

Right internal carotid artery

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7
Q

7

A

Superior thyroid artery

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8
Q

8

A

Lingual artery

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9
Q

9

A

Facial artery

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10
Q

10

A

Occipital artery

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11
Q

11a/b

A

Maxillary artery/Superficial temporal artery

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12
Q

12

A

Right vertebral artery

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13
Q

13

A

Left vertebral artery

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14
Q

14

A

Left internal carotid artery

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15
Q

15

A

Left external carotid artery

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16
Q

16

A

Left common carotid artery

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17
Q

17

A

Left subclavian artery

18
Q

18

A

Opthalmic artery

19
Q

19

A

Right middle cerebral artery

20
Q

20

A

Right anterior cerebral artery

21
Q

21

A

Left anterior cerebral artery

22
Q

22

A

Anterior communicating artery

23
Q

23

A

Basilar artery

24
Q

24

A

Right posterior communicating artery

25
Q

25

A

Left posterior communicating artery

26
Q

26

A

Right posterior cerebral artery

27
Q

27

A

Left posterior cerebral artery

28
Q

28

A

Cerebral arterial circle/Circle of Willis

29
Q

29

A

Left middle cerebral artery

30
Q

30

A

Opthalmic artery

31
Q

How many brachiocephalic arteries are there? Brachiocephalic veins?

A

One artery on the right, two veins

32
Q

Which jugular vein is larger, internal or external?

A

Internal

33
Q

What is the dural venous sinus?

A

Thin walled vessel that drains deoxygenated blood from the veins

34
Q

What arteries branch off of the brachiocephalic artery?

A

Right common carotid and right subclavian

35
Q

What are the branches off of the external carotid?

A
Superior thyroid
Lingual
Facial
Occipital
Maxillary 
Superficial temporal
36
Q

What are the branches off of the internal carotid artery?

A

Ophthalmic
Middle cerebral
Anterior cerebral

37
Q

What branches off the subclavian arteries?

A

Vertebral arteries

38
Q

Where do the vertebral arteries travel?

A

Through the transverse foramen in the spinal column

39
Q

What do the vertebral arteries merge to make?

A

Basilar artery

40
Q

Where do the left subclavian and common carotid branch from?

A

Aortic arch