A&P Lab Exercise 9 Flashcards

0
Q

1 B

A

Sternal end

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1
Q

1A

A

Acromial end

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3
Q

1 what bone is this and what side of the body is it?

A

Right clavicle

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4
Q

2A

A

Acromion

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5
Q

2B

A

Coracoid process

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6
Q

2C

A

Glenoid fossa

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7
Q

2D

A

Lateral border

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8
Q

2E

A

Inferior angle

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9
Q

2F

A

Medial border

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10
Q

2G

A

Superior angle

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11
Q

2H

A

Superior border

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12
Q

2I

A

Acromion

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13
Q

2J

A

Coracoid process

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14
Q

2K

A

Spine

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15
Q

2 What bone is this and is it the left or right?

A

Right scapula

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16
Q

2 Which picture is the anterior and posterior?

A

Left is anterior, right is posterior

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17
Q

What makes up the shoulder joint?

A

The glenohumeral joint - the humerus articulates in the glenoid fossa of the scapula

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18
Q

How can you tell if the scapula is the left or right?

A

The acromion and glenoid fossa always face laterally

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19
Q

What is the largest and longest bone of the upper extremity?

A

Humerus

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20
Q

What is the location of the ulna in relation to the radius?

A

The ulna is medial, the radius is lateral

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21
Q

What is the relationship of the olecranon process to the olecranon fossa?

A

The olecrenon process of the ulna articulates with the fossa of the posterior humerus to create the elbow joint

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22
Q

3A

A

Greater tubercule

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23
Q

3B

A

Lesser tubercule

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24
Q

3C

A

Head

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25
Q

3D

A

Surgical neck

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26
Q

3E

A

Anatomical neck

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27
Q

3F

A

Lateral epicondyle

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28
Q

3G

A

Capitulum

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29
Q

3H

A

Trochlea

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30
Q

3I

A

Medial epicondyle

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31
Q

3J

A

Trochlea

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32
Q

3K

A

Capitulum

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33
Q

3L

A

Lateral epicondyle

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34
Q

3M

A

Medial epicondyle

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35
Q

3N

A

Olecranon fossa

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36
Q

3O

A

Greater tubercule

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37
Q

3 What bone is this and is it the right or the left?

A

Right humerus

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38
Q

3 Which picture is the anterior and posterior?

A

Left is anterior, right is posterior

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39
Q

What landmark of the humerus is located medially? Is it associated more with the anterior or posterior side?

A

Trochlea, posterior

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40
Q

What landmark of the humerus is located laterally? Is it associated more with the anterior or posterior side?

A

Capitulum, anterior

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41
Q

What does the trochlea articulate with?

A

The trochlear notch of the ulna to make the elbow joint

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42
Q

What does the capitulum articulate with?

A

The head of the radius glides along the capitulum

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43
Q

4A

A

Olecranon process

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44
Q

4B

A

Trochlear notch

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45
Q

4C

A

Head of radius

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46
Q

4D

A

Radial tuberosity

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47
Q

4E

A

Styloid process of the radius

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48
Q

4F

A

Styloid process of the ulna

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49
Q

4G

A

Styloid process of the ulna

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50
Q

4H

A

Styloid process of the radius

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51
Q

4I

A

Olecranon

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52
Q

4J

A

Radius

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53
Q

4K

A

Ulna

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54
Q

What articulating surfaces make up the elbow joint?

A

The trochlea of the humerus articulates with the trochlear notch of the ulna; the olecranon process of the ulna articulates with the olecranon fossa of the humerus

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55
Q

4 What are these bones and are they the right or the left?

A

On the left picture, the left is the radius and the right is the ulna; this is the right forearm

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56
Q

4 Which picture is the anterior and posterior?

A

The left is the anterior, the left is the posterior

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57
Q

What two movements does the radioulnar joint make?

A

Pronation and supination

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58
Q

What is pronation?

A

Palm down - radius twists over the ulna

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59
Q

What is supination?

A

Palm up

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60
Q

At what landmark is the radioulnar joint located?

A

The radial tuberosity

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61
Q

Which forearm bone is major at the elbow joint?

A

Ulna

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62
Q

Which forearm bone is major at the wrist joint?

A

Radius

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63
Q

5A

A

Distal phalanges

64
Q

5B

A

Middle phalanges

65
Q

5C

A

Proximal phalanges

66
Q

5D

A

Metacarpals

67
Q

5E

A

Trapezium

68
Q

5F

A

Trapezoid

69
Q

5G

A

Capitate

70
Q

5H

A

Hamate

71
Q

5I

A

Pisiform

72
Q

5J

A

Triquetrum

73
Q

5K

A

Lunate

74
Q

5L

A

Schapoid

75
Q

5M

A

Carpals

76
Q

5 Is this the right or left hand?

A

Right hand

77
Q

What are the four proximal carpals?

A

Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform

78
Q

What kind of bone is the pisiform?

A

Sesamoid - it is embedded in a tendon

79
Q

What are the four distal carpals?

A

Trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate

80
Q

How many phalanges does the thumb have?

A

2

81
Q

How many phalanges do digits 2-5 have?

A

3

82
Q

Which is digit 1? Which is digit 5?

A

1 - thumb

5 - pinky

83
Q

What bones fuse to make the pelvic bone?

A

2 os coxa and the sacrum

84
Q

What is the function of the acetabulum?

A

It articulates with the head of the femur

85
Q

6A

A

Ilium

86
Q

6B

A

Pubis

87
Q

6C

A

Ischium

88
Q

6D

A

Iliac crest

89
Q

6E

A

Greater sciatic notch

90
Q

6F

A

Ischial spine

91
Q

6G

A

Pubis symphyseal surface

92
Q

6H

A

Iliac crest

93
Q

6I

A

Greater sciatic notch

94
Q

6J

A

Acetabulum

95
Q

6K

A

Obturator foramen

96
Q

6L

A

Ischial tuberosity

97
Q

6M

A

Ischial spine

98
Q

6N

A

Pubis symphyseal surface

99
Q

6O

A

Ilium

100
Q

6P

A

Ischium

101
Q

6Q

A

Pubis

102
Q

How would you palpitate the iliac crest?

A

Hold your hip

103
Q

Where is the ischial tuberosity?

A

Your sit bone

104
Q

Is this a left or a right os coxa?

A

Left - the acetabulum faces laterally, the pubic symphyseal surface faces anteriorly

105
Q

Which picture is the medial and lateral view?

A

The left is medial and the right is lateral

105
Q

7A

A

Head of the femur

106
Q

7B

A

Surgical neck

107
Q

7C

A

Greater trochanter

108
Q

7D

A

Lesser trochanter

109
Q

7E

A

Anatomical neck

110
Q

7F

A

Lateral epicondyle

111
Q

7G

A

Lateral condyle

112
Q

7H

A

Medial condyle

113
Q

7I

A

Medial epicondyle

114
Q

7J

A

Patellar surface

115
Q

7K

A

Medial epicondyle

116
Q

7L

A

Medial epicondyle

117
Q

7M

A

Lateral condyle

118
Q

7N

A

Lateral epicondyle

119
Q

7O

A

Linea aspera

120
Q

7P

A

Head of femur

121
Q

7Q

A

Lesser trochanter

122
Q

7R

A

Greater trochanter

123
Q

7 What bone is this and is it the right or the left?

A

Right femur

124
Q

7 Which picture is the anterior and posterior?

A

Left is the anterior and right is the posterior

125
Q

What are the articulating surfaces of the hip joint?

A

The head of the femur with the acetabulum of the pelvis

126
Q

What are the articulating surfaces of the knee joint?

A

The patella glides along the patellar surface of the femur. The condyles of the femur and tibia articulate.

127
Q

8A

A

Head of fibula

128
Q

8B

A

Lateral malleolus of the fibula

129
Q

8C

A

Medial malleolus of the tibia

130
Q

8D

A

Anterior crest

131
Q

8E

A

Tibial tuberosity

132
Q

8F

A

Lateral malleolus of fibula

133
Q

8G

A

Medial malleolus of tibia

134
Q

8H

A

Lateral condyle

135
Q

8I

A

Medial condyle

136
Q

8J

A

Intercondyloid eminence

137
Q

8K

A

Lateral condyle

138
Q

8L

A

Medial condyle

139
Q

8 What bones are these and is this the right or the left?

A

The fibula and tibia of the right leg

140
Q

8 Which picture is the anterior and posterior?

A

The left is anterior and the right is posterior

141
Q

What are the articulating surfaces of the ankle joint?

A

The tibia and fibula and talus

142
Q

9A

A

Talus

143
Q

9B

A

Calcaneous

144
Q

9C

A

Navicular

145
Q

9D

A

Cuboid

146
Q

9E

A

Lateral cuneiform

147
Q

9F

A

Intermediate cuneiform

148
Q

9G

A

Medial cuneiform

149
Q

9H

A

Metatarsals

150
Q

9I

A

Phalanges

151
Q

9J

A

Proximal phalanges

152
Q

9K

A

Middle phalanges

153
Q

9L

A

Distal phalanges

154
Q

How many phalanges are in the big toe? In digits 2-5?

A

Big toe has 2, digits 2-5 have 3

155
Q

What digit number is the big toe? The pinky toe?

A

Big toe is 1, pinky toe is 5