Anatomy Chapter 6 - Carpus Flashcards

1
Q

How many bones are in each hand, including the wrist?

A

27

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2
Q

What kind of bones ware metacarpals?

A

Long bones

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3
Q

How many phalanges are in each digit?

A

Three phalanges except two in the first digit

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4
Q

What kind of joint is the CMC?

A

Plane type synovial except first digit is a saddle

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5
Q

What kind of joint is the IM?

A

plane synovial

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6
Q

How many IM joints are there?

A

Four

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7
Q

How many MCP joints are there?

A

Five

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8
Q

What kind of joint is a MCP?

A

Condyloid synovial

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9
Q

What kind of joint is an IP joint?

A

Hinge synovial

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10
Q

What kind of IP joints do digits 2-5 have? What kind does digit 1 have?

A

2-5 have PIP and DIP

1 just has IP

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11
Q

Which joints of the hand have collateral ligaments supporting their fibrous capsules?

A

MCP and IP

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12
Q

What structures create the carpal tunnel proximally?

A

Triquetrum
Lunate
Scaphoid
Flexor retinaculum (from pisiform to tubercle of scaphoid)

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13
Q

What structures create the carpal tunnel distally?

A
Hamate
Capitate
Trapezoid
Trapezium
Flexor retinaculum
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14
Q

What is another name for the flexor retinaculum?

A

Transverse carpal ligament

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