Anatomy Chapter 6 - Carpus Flashcards
How many bones are in each hand, including the wrist?
27
What kind of bones ware metacarpals?
Long bones
How many phalanges are in each digit?
Three phalanges except two in the first digit
What kind of joint is the CMC?
Plane type synovial except first digit is a saddle
What kind of joint is the IM?
plane synovial
How many IM joints are there?
Four
How many MCP joints are there?
Five
What kind of joint is a MCP?
Condyloid synovial
What kind of joint is an IP joint?
Hinge synovial
What kind of IP joints do digits 2-5 have? What kind does digit 1 have?
2-5 have PIP and DIP
1 just has IP
Which joints of the hand have collateral ligaments supporting their fibrous capsules?
MCP and IP
What structures create the carpal tunnel proximally?
Triquetrum
Lunate
Scaphoid
Flexor retinaculum (from pisiform to tubercle of scaphoid)
What structures create the carpal tunnel distally?
Hamate Capitate Trapezoid Trapezium Flexor retinaculum
What is another name for the flexor retinaculum?
Transverse carpal ligament