cognitive approach-the role of the schema

Question 1

what are the 6 AO1 points you must know for the cognitive approach- the role of the schema?

Answer 1

-Definition of schemas
-Role in perception
-Role in memory
-Influence on problem-solving
-Impact of schema-driven errors
-Schema development and change

Question 2

What is a schema in the cognitive approach?

Answer 2

A schema is a mental framework or cognitive structure that helps us organize and interpret information based on past experiences.

Question 3

How do schemas influence perception?

Answer 3

Schemas help guide perception by providing expectations about situations, making it easier to interpret new information

Question 4

What is the role of schemas in memory?

Answer 4

Schemas influence encoding, storage, and retrieval of information, making information that fits a schema easier to remember.

Question 5

How do schemas affect problem-solving?

Answer 5

Schemas help with problem-solving by providing mental shortcuts or strategies based on past experiences, making the process quicker and more efficient.

Question 6

Can schemas cause errors in thinking or memory?

Answer 6

Yes, schemas can lead to errors like misremembering details or stereotyping, as we recall information that fits our schema and overlook inconsistent details.

Question 7

How do schemas develop and change over time?

Answer 7

Schemas are dynamic and evolve as we gain more experiences, modifying and expanding to incorporate new information.