humanistic psychology- the basic assumptions Flashcards
(7 cards)
what are the 6 AO1 points i must know for the basic assumptions of the humanistic approach?
-Focus on individual experience
-The concept of free will
-Emphasis on self-actualisation
- Holistic approach
-Importance of personal growth
-The role of the self-concept
What does the humanistic approach emphasize?
It emphasizes the individual’s subjective experience and how personal perceptions influence behaviour, thoughts, and emotions.
What is free will in the humanistic approach?
The humanistic approach asserts that individuals have free will and can make choices and control their actions, opposing deterministic views.
What is self-actualisation in the humanistic approach?
It is the innate drive to achieve one’s full potential, considered the ultimate goal of human life and a key motivator for behaviour.
What does a holistic approach mean in humanistic psychology?
It considers the whole person, including their mind, body, and spirit, rather than focusing on specific behaviours or mental processes.
How does the humanistic approach view personal growth?
It emphasizes the importance of personal growth and self-improvement, with individuals seeking to develop and enhance themselves throughout life.
What is the role of self-concept in humanistic psychology?
A congruent self-concept (alignment of the ideal self and real self) is essential for mental health and well-being in humanistic psychology.