cognitive approach- the use of computer and theoretical models to explain and make inferences about mental processes Flashcards
(7 cards)
what are the 6 AO1 points you must know for the use of computer and theoretical models to explain and make inferences about mental processes?
-Computer analogy in cognitive psychology
-The role of theoretical models
-Stages of information processing
-Inferences from computer models
-Benefits of using computer models
-Limitations of the computer analogy
What is the computer analogy in cognitive psychology?
It compares the mind to a computer, with input, processing, and output, helping explain how we think and respond.
What are theoretical models in the cognitive approach?
They are simplified representations, like the information-processing model, showing how the mind encodes, stores, and retrieves information.
What does the information-processing model suggest?
It suggests that information is processed in stages: input → processing → output — similar to how a computer functions.
How do psychologists use computer models?
They simulate mental processes (e.g. decision-making, memory) to test ideas and make inferences about how the mind works.
Why are computer models useful in psychology?
They allow for precise, controlled, and testable representations of mental processes, often using large datasets.
What are the limitations of the computer analogy?
It oversimplifies human thought — unlike computers, humans have emotions, consciousness, and individual differences.
