Humanistic Approach Overall

Question 1

What are the 6 AO1 points you must know for the humanistic approach?

Answer 1

-Free Will
-Self-Actualisation
-Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
-The Self, Congruence, and Conditions of Worth (Rogers)
-Client-Centred Therapy (Rogers)
-Holism and Rejection of Reductionism

Question 2

What is the humanistic view on free will?

Answer 2

The humanistic approach argues that individuals have free will and are active agents who can choose their behaviour and direct their personal growth.

Question 3

What is self-actualisation in Maslow’s theory?

Answer 3

Self-actualisation is the highest level of Maslow’s hierarchy, where a person achieves personal growth, fulfilment, and realises their full potential.

Question 4

What is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?

Answer 4

A five-level motivational theory: physiological needs, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualisation. Lower levels must be met before reaching higher ones.

Question 5

What are the key ideas from Rogers about the self?

Answer 5

Rogers said personal growth requires congruence between self-concept and ideal self. Incongruence and conditions of worth from others hinder self-actualisation.

Question 6

What is client-centred therapy?

Answer 6

Developed by Carl Rogers, this therapy uses empathy, genuineness, and unconditional positive regard to help clients reduce incongruence and achieve self-growth.

Question 7

How is the humanistic approach holistic?

Answer 7

It considers the whole person and their subjective experience, rejecting reductionism and simple explanations like biology or behaviourism alone.