cognitive approach-the study of internal mental processes

Question 1

what are the 6 AO1 points you must know for the cognitive approach- the study of internal mental processes?

Answer 1

-Internal mental processes as a key focus
-Indirect measurement of mental processes
-Use of cognitive models
-Importance of laboratory experiments
-Role of brain imaging techniques
-Influence of cognitive neuroscience

Question 2

What does the cognitive approach focus on?

Answer 2

It focuses on internal mental processes like thinking, memory, attention, perception, and problem-solving.

Question 3

How are mental processes studied in the cognitive approach?

Answer 3

They are studied indirectly by examining the input (stimuli) and output (behaviour), as mental processes can’t be directly observed.

Question 4

What is a cognitive model?

Answer 4

A cognitive model, like the information-processing model, represents how the mind works, comparing it to a computer with processes like encoding, storage, and retrieval.

Question 5

How are laboratory experiments used in the cognitive approach?

Answer 5

Laboratory experiments allow researchers to manipulate variables and measure cognitive processes like memory, attention, and decision-making in a controlled environment.

Question 6

How do brain imaging techniques help in studying mental processes?

Answer 6

fMRI and EEG provide insight into which brain areas are activated during tasks like thinking and memory retrieval.

Question 7

What is cognitive neuroscience?

Answer 7

Cognitive neuroscience links internal mental processes (e.g., language, memory) to specific brain functions and neural activities.