Deck 10J Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Deck 10J Deck (100)
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1
Q

a commandment

A

przykazanie

= an order, especially one of the Ten Commandments

2
Q

to sidle

A

przemknąć
= to walk towards or away from someone, trying not to be noticed

  • She sidled past him, pretending that she had not seen him.
3
Q

a cacophony (Singular)

A

harmider

= an unpleasant mixture of loud sounds

4
Q

asunder

to tear asunder

A

od siebie
= into forcefully separated pieces

  • to tear asunder = rozedrzeć
5
Q

a hick

A

wieśniak, kmiot

= a person from the countryside who is considered to be stupid and without experience

6
Q

to repose

A

spocząć
= to rest or lie:

  • She reposed on the sofa.
7
Q

ghastly

A

okropny

= unpleasant and shocking

8
Q

armament (U)

A

uzbrojenie

= weapons or military equipment

9
Q

a feat

A

osiągniecie, wyczyn

= something difficult needing a lot of skill, strength, courage, etc. to achieve it

10
Q

anon

A

niebawem

= soon or in the near future

11
Q

to toll

A

dzwonić, wybijać
= to (cause a large bell to) ring slowly and repeatedly

  • In the distance, a church bell tolled the hour (= showed the time by ringing
12
Q

equidistant

A

równo oddalony

= equally far or close

13
Q

flimsy

A

marny, nietrwały, lichy, cienki

= very thin, or easily broken or destroyed

14
Q

alopecia (U)

A

łysienie

= loss of hair, especially from the head, that either happens naturally or is caused by disease

15
Q

unfathomable

A

przepastny, niezgłębiony

= impossible to understand

16
Q

to yank

A

szarpać, zaciągnąć

= to pull something forcefully with a quick movement

17
Q

an entourage (C casually S)

A

świta, trupa

= the group of people who travel with and work for an important or famous person

18
Q

hindsight

A

the ability to understand an event or situation only after it has happened

  • with (the benefit/wisdom of) hindsight = z perspektywy czasu, po fakcie
19
Q

apologetically

A

przepraszająco, przepraszającym tonem

= showing that you feel sorry about having caused someone problems or unhappiness

20
Q

ingrained

A

zakorzeniony

= (of beliefs) so firmly held that they are not likely to change

21
Q

a shape-shifter

A

postać zmiennokształtna

= an imaginary person or creature that can change into a different shape or form

22
Q

mush (U)

A

miazga, papka, breja

= any unpleasant thick soft substance, such as food that has been cooked for too long

23
Q

gregarious

A

towarzyski, stadny

= (of people) liking to be with other people; (of animals) living in groups

24
Q

small talk

A

rozmowa o niczym

= conversation about things that are not important, often between people who do not know each other well

25
Q

upheaval

A

przewrót, zamieszanie

= a great change, especially causing or involving much difficulty, activity, or trouble

26
Q

to go bananas

A

wściekać się, dostać bzika, zwariować

= to become extremely angry or excited

27
Q

to excavate

A

wykopać, wyryć

= to dig a hole or channel in the ground, especially with a machine

28
Q

a carcass

A

martwe zwierzę, tusza

= the body of a dead animal, especially a large one that is soon to be cut up as meat or eaten by wild animals

29
Q

regal

A

królewski

= very special and suitable for a king or queen

30
Q

to scald

A

sparzyć, oparzyć

= to burn the skin with boiling liquid or steam

31
Q

dungarees

A

kombinezon, ogrodniczki
= a pair of trousers with an extra piece of cloth that covers the chest and is held in place by a strap over each shoulder

32
Q

an anorak (C)

A

skafander

= a short coat that protects the wearer against wind, rain, and cold weather, usually with a part for covering the head

33
Q

sealant (C or U)

A

a substance such as paint or polish that is painted onto a surface to protect it from other liquids going into it

34
Q

to shun

A

unikać, stronić od

= to avoid something

35
Q

to reminisce

A

wspominać

= to talk or write about past experiences that you remember with pleasure

36
Q

an act

A

a performing group

  • “an act called the Apple Blossom Sisters”
37
Q

to derelict

A

opuszczony, porzucony

= Derelict buildings or places are not cared for and are in bad condition

38
Q

on the dot

A

punktualnie

= exactly at the stated or expected time

39
Q

a plethora (S)

A

mnóstwo, multum

= a very large amount of something, especially a larger amount than you need, want, or can deal with

40
Q

carrion (U)

A

padlina

= dead or decaying flesh

41
Q

emotionless

A

obojętny

= not showing emotion

42
Q

unkempt

A

zaniedbany, rozczochrany (o włosach)
= ​untidy; not cared for

-an unkempt lawn

43
Q

disarray

A

nieład

= the state of being confused and having no organization or of being untidy

44
Q

dishevelled

A

zmierzwiony, rozmemłany

= (of people or their appearance) very untidy

45
Q

podgy

A

pulchny, tłusty

= slightly fat

46
Q

static (U)

A

zakłócenia

= noise on a radio or television caused by electricity in the air

47
Q

to pay homage (to)

A

oddać hołd

[homage=] deep respect and often praise shown for a person or god

48
Q

jerky (U)

A

suszone mięso
= meat that has been cut into long, thin strips and dried

  • beef jerky
49
Q

a treasure trove

A

znalezisko, skarb

= a place that is full of something good

50
Q

a vantage point

A

punkt obserwacyjny, -widokowy, -widzenia

= a viewpoint

51
Q

to be like a deer caught in the headlights

A

to be so frightened or surprised that you cannot move or think

52
Q

to plummet

A

runąć w dół, gwałtownie spaść, obniżyć się
= to fall very quickly and suddenly

  • Several large rocks were sent plummeting down the mountain.
  • She plummeted to the ground.
53
Q

to brim (over) with

A

być przepełnionym
= to become full of something, especially a liquid

  • Her eyes brimmed with tears when she heard that he was alive.
54
Q

a liege

A

pan lenny, senior

= a lord or king

55
Q

a lodge

A

hotel, domek letniskowy; żeremie
= ​1. a small house in the country, used especially by people on holiday
2. the place where a beaver (bóbr) lives

  • “Brambleback, thanks for helping the beavers move their lodge.”
56
Q

reassuring

A

uspokajający, dodający otuchy

= making you feel less worried

57
Q

a boulder

A

głaz
= a very large rock
OPPOSITE: a pebble

58
Q

to be good for

A

to be able and willing to provide something

  • Bette is always good for a laugh.
  • Dad will probably be good for a few pounds, if we ask him.
59
Q

top of a morning!

A

good morning; a friendly morning greeting

60
Q

to play possum

A

udawać greka,
= to pretend to be dead or sleeping so that someone will not annoy or attack you

a possum - opos

61
Q

hectic

A

napięty, gorączkowy

= full of activity, or very busy and fast

62
Q

to mutilate

A

okaleczyć, uszkodzić

= to damage something severely, especially by violently removing a part

63
Q

a dossier

A

akta sprawy

= a set of papers containing information about a person, often a criminal, or on any subject

64
Q

makeshift

A

chwilowy, prowizoryczny, zastępczy

= temporary and of low quality, but used because of a sudden need

65
Q

to brew

A

If an unpleasant situation or a storm is brewing, you feel that it is about to happen.

66
Q

pliers

A

szczypce, obcęgi, kleszcze

= a small tool with two handles for holding or pulling small things like nails, or for cutting wire

67
Q

to prod

A

zmobilizować, dopingować
= to encourage someone to take action, especially when they are being slow or unwilling

  • He gets things done, but only after I’ve prodded him into doing them.
68
Q

out of whack

A

out of order, not working

- all their calculations were out of whack

69
Q

to jump the gun

A

to do something too soon, especially without thinking carefully about it

70
Q

a crevasse

A

rozpadlina, szczelina

= a very deep crack in the thick ice of a glacier

71
Q

a plant

A

fabryka, elektrownia

= a factory in which a particular product is made or power is produced

72
Q

likewise

A

też, także
= in the same way

-Just water these plants twice a week, and likewise the ones in the bedroom.

73
Q

dentures

A

proteza dentystyczna
= a small piece of plastic or similar material, with false teeth attached, that fits inside the mouth of someone who does not have their own teeth

74
Q

feverish

A

gorączkowy, rozpalony

= suffering from fever

75
Q

to wobble

A

kiwać się, chwiać się

to shake or move from side to side in a way that shows poor balance

76
Q

wobbly

A

chybotliwy

77
Q

a thug

A

zbir

= a man who acts violently, especially to commit a crime

78
Q

stringent

A

surowy, rygorystyczny

= having a very severe effect, or being extremely limiting

79
Q

resilient

A

wytrzymały, odporny

= able to quickly return to a previous good condition

80
Q

a swansong (S)

A

a person’s last piece of work, achievement, or performance

81
Q

wrought

A

made or done in a careful or decorative way

archaic past form of work

82
Q

pompous

A

too serious and full of importance

83
Q

hospitable

A

przyjazny, gościnny

= friendly and welcoming to guests and visitors

84
Q

blasphemy

A

bluźnierstwo

= something that you say or do that shows you do not respect God or a religion

85
Q

to quell

A

zdławić, stłumić, poskromić
= to stop something, especially by using force

‘You quelled my fears’

86
Q

in the throes

A

w bólach, spazmach, męczarniach

= experiencing or doing something that is difficult, unpleasant, or painful

87
Q

to churn

A

If your stomach is churning, you feel ill, usually because you are nervous

‘My stomach drops and my guts churn.’

88
Q

litigation

A

spór sądowy

= the process of taking a case to a court of law so that a judgment can be made

89
Q

to shun

A

odrzucić, unikać, stronić od

= to avoid something

90
Q

to solicit

A

zabiegać o, zwracać się z prośbą

= to ask someone for money, information, or help

91
Q

a solicitor

A

radca prawny
= a type of lawyer who is trained to prepare cases and give advice on legal subjects and can represent people in lower courts

92
Q

an ashtray

A

a small dish or container in which people can leave cigarette ash and cigarette butts

93
Q

to break the mould

A

to be new and different

‘Their approach to sports teaching broke the mould.’

94
Q

arms akimbo

A

wziąwszy się pod boki

= If a person’s arms are akimbo, they are bent at the elbows with the hands on the hips

95
Q

to asphyxiate

A

udusić

= to cause someone to be unable to breathe, usually resulting in that person’s death (ASPHYXIATION)

96
Q

a simile [sim-uh-lee]

A

porównanie

= an expression comparing one thing with another

97
Q

to a fault

A

do bólu
= more than is necessary; to an excessive degree

‘Keri is generous to a fault.’

98
Q

-esque

A

(forming adjectives) in the style of; resembling

‘Leonardo-esque.’

99
Q

to relinquish

A

zrzec się

= to give up something such as a responsibility or claim

100
Q

a barrister

A

adwokat, obrońca

= a type of lawyer who can give specialized legal advice and can argue a case in court