FSI Set 02 Flashcards

1
Q

遗传工程[遺傳工程]

A

yíchuángōngchéng genetic engineering

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2
Q

狂妄[狂妄] kuángwàng

A

egotistical ② arrogant ③ brassy

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3
Q

狂妄自大[狂妄自大] kuángwàngzìdà

A

arrogant and conceited

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4
Q

狂妄无知[狂妄無知] kuángwàngwúzhī

A

conceited and ignorant (idiom)

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5
Q

鼓吹[鼓吹] gǔchuī

A

to agitate for ② to enthusiastically promote

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6
Q

鼓吹者[鼓吹者] gǔchuīzhě

A

advocate

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7
Q

现实[現實] xiànshí

A

reality ② actuality ③ real ④ actual ⑤ CL:個|个[ge4]

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8
Q

认同[認同] rèntóng

A

identify ② approve ③ acknowledge

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9
Q

保卫[保衛] bǎowèi

A

to defend ② to safeguard

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10
Q

公顷[公頃] gōngqǐng

A

hectare

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11
Q

包袱[包袱] bāofu

A

cloth-wrapper ② a bundle wrapped in cloth ③ load ④ weight ⑤ burden

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12
Q

意识形态[意識形態] yìshíxíngtài

A

ideology

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13
Q

对立[對立] duìlì

A

oppose ② set sth against ③ be antagonistic to ④ antithetical ⑤ relative opposite ⑥ opposing ⑦ diametrical

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14
Q

日趋[日趨] rìqū

A

(increasing) day by day ② (more critical) with every passing day ③ gradually

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15
Q

交代[交代] jiāodài

A

to hand over ② to explain ③ to make clear ④ to brief (sb) ⑤ to account for ⑥ to justify oneself ⑦ to confess ⑧ to finish (colloquial)

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16
Q

养母[養母] yǎngmǔ

A

foster, adopted mother

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17
Q

养父[養父] yǎngfù

A

foster, adopted father

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18
Q

义父母[義父母] yìfùmǔ

A

foster-parents ② adoptive parents

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19
Q

标本[標本] biāoběn

A

specimen ② sample ③ the root cause and symptoms of a disease

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20
Q

颐和园[頤和園] yíhéyuán

A

Summer Palace in Beijing

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21
Q

颐[頤] yí

A

cheek ② lower cheek ③ chin ④ jaw ⑤ to nourish

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22
Q

脸盆[臉盆] liǎnpén

A

washbowl ② basin for washing hands and face ③ CL:個|个[ge4]

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23
Q

批斗[批鬥] pīdòu

A

(during the cultural revolution) to criticize and denounce sb publicly for their errors (often imaginary)

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24
Q

处[處] chǔ

A

to reside ② to live ③ to dwell ④ to be in ⑤ to be situated at ⑥ to stay ⑦ to get along with ⑧ to be in a position of ⑨ to deal with ⑩ to discipline ⑪ to punish

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25
Q

处[處] chù

A

place ② location ③ spot ④ point ⑤ office ⑥ department ⑦ bureau ⑧ respect ⑨ classifier for locations or items of damage: spot, point

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26
Q

编辑[編輯] biānjí

A

to edit ② to compile ③ (assistant) editor ④ compiler

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27
Q

收获[收穫] shōuhuò

A

crop (in agriculture) ② harvest ③ acquisition ④ profit ⑤ gain ⑥ bonus ⑦ success ⑧ reward

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28
Q

思维[思維] sīwéi

A

(line of) thought ② thinking

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29
Q

极力[極力] jílì

A

to make a supreme effort ② at all costs

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30
Q

薄弱[薄弱] bóruò

A

weak ② frail

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31
Q

挑剔[挑剔] tiāoti

A

picky ② fussy

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32
Q

时髦[時髦] shímáo

A

in vogue ② fashionable

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33
Q

髦[髦] máo

A

bang (hair) ② fashionable ③ mane

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34
Q

门票[門票] ménpiào

A

ticket (for theater, cinema etc)

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35
Q

焚化[焚化] fénhuà

A

to cremate

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36
Q

殴打[毆打] ōudǎ

A

to beat up ② to come to blows

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37
Q

风靡[風靡] fēngmǐ

A

fashionable

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38
Q

一度[一度] yīdù

A

for a time ② at one time ③ one time ④ once

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39
Q

案例[案例] ànlì

A

case ② CL:個|个[ge4]

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40
Q

轰动[轟動] hōngdòng

A

sensation ② stir

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41
Q

躲貓貓[躲貓貓] duǒmāomāo

A

to play hide-and-seek

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42
Q

殴打[毆打] ōudǎ

A

to beat up ② to come to blows

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43
Q

整顿[整頓] zhěngdùn

A

to tidy up ② to reorganize ③ to consolidate ④ to rectify

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44
Q

汲取[汲取] jíqǔ

A

to draw ② to derive ③ to absorb

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45
Q

汲水[汲水] jíshuǐ

A

to draw water

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46
Q

法制[法制] fǎzhì

A

legal system and institutions

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47
Q

酷刑[酷刑] kùxíng

A

cruelty ② torture

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48
Q

嫌疑人[嫌疑人] xiányírén

A

a suspect

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49
Q

始终[始終] shǐzhōng

A

from beginning to end ② all along

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50
Q

杜绝[杜絕] dùjué

A

put an end to

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51
Q

堵塞[堵塞] dǔsè

A

to block ② to stop ③ blockage

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52
Q

力行[力行] lìxíng

A

to practice diligently ② to act energetically

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53
Q

掰[掰] bāi

A

to break with both hands

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54
Q

口臭[口臭] kǒuchòu

A

bad breath ② halitosis

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55
Q

口臭[口臭] kǒuchòu

A

bad breath ② halitosis

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56
Q

状况[狀況] zhuàngkuàng

A

condition ② state ③ situation ④ CL:個|个[ge4]

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57
Q

状态[狀態] zhuàngtài

A

state of affairs ② state ③ mode ④ situation ⑤ CL:個|个[ge4]

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58
Q

耶和华[耶和華] Yēhéhuá

A

Jehovah (biblical name for God, Hebrew: YHWH) ② compare Yahweh 雅威[Ya3 wei1] and God 上帝[Shang4 di4]

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59
Q

开朗[開朗] kāilǎng

A

spacious and well-lit ② open and clear ③ to open out (onto a wider vista) ④ optimistic ⑤ cheerful ⑥ carefree ⑦ easy-going ⑧ open-minded

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60
Q

挑剔[挑剔] tiāoti

A

picky ② fussy

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61
Q

进退两难[進退兩難] jìntuìliǎngnán

A

no room to advance or to retreat (idiom); without any way out of a dilemma ② trapped ③ in an impossible situation

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62
Q

鼓掌[鼓掌] gǔzhǎng

A

to applaud ② to clap

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63
Q

不以为然[不以為然] bùyǐwéirán

A

not to accept as correct (idiom); to object ② to disapprove ③ to take exception to

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64
Q

不当[不當] bùdàng

A

unsuitable ② improper ③ inappropriate

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65
Q

不宜[不宜] bùyí

A

not suitable ② inadvisable ③ inappropriate

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66
Q

讽刺[諷刺] fěngcì

A

to satirize ② to mock ③ irony ④ satire ⑤ sarcasm

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67
Q

排放[排放] páifàng

A

emission ② discharge ③ exhaust (gas etc)

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68
Q

衅[釁] xìn

A

quarrel ② dispute ③ a blood sacrifice (arch.)

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69
Q

树袋熊[樹袋熊] shùdàixióng

A

koala

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70
Q

顺时针[順時針] shùnshízhēn

A

clockwise

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71
Q

逆时针[逆時針] nìshízhēn

A

anticlockwise ② counterclockwise

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72
Q

轻度[輕度] qīngdù

A

mild (eg symptoms)

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73
Q

暴动[暴動] bàodòng

A

insurrection ② rebellion

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74
Q

低估[低估] dīgū

A

underestimate ② underrate

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75
Q

变得[變得] biànde

A

become ② change into

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76
Q

不治之症[不治之症] bùzhìzhīzhèng

A

incurable disease

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77
Q

治愈[治癒] zhìyù

A

to cure

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78
Q

苛刻[苛刻] kēkè

A

harsh ② pitiless

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79
Q

色狼[色狼] sèláng

A

lecher ② sex maniac ③ rapist

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80
Q

得天独厚[得天獨厚] détiāndúhòu

A

richly endowed by nature (idiom); in a particularly favored environment

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81
Q

提拔[提拔] tíbá

A

to promote to a higher job ② to select for promotion

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82
Q

大腕[大腕] dàwàn

A

star; big shot; celebrity; leading actor; authority (slang)

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83
Q

也不[也不] yěbù

A

neither ② nor

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84
Q

围魏救赵[圍魏救趙] wéiwèijiùzhào

A

to besiege 魏|魏[Wei4] and rescue 趙|赵[Zhao4] ② to relieve a besieged ally by attacking the home base of the besiegers (idiom)

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85
Q

魏[魏] Wèi

A

lofty ② surname Wei ③ name of vassal state of Zhou dynasty from 661 BC in Shanxi, one of the Seven Hero Warring States ④ Wei state, founded by Cao Cao 曹操, one of the Three Kingdoms from the fall of the Han ⑤ the Wei dynasty 221-265 ⑥ Wei prefecture and Wei county at different historical periods

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86
Q

赵[趙] Zhào

A

surname Zhao ② the Former Zhao 前趙 (304-329) and Later Zhao 後趙 (319-350) of the Sixteen Kingdoms

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87
Q

孙武[孫武] Sūn Wǔ

A

Sun Wu, famous general, strategist and Legalist philosopher, contemporary with Confucius 孔子 (551-479 BC), author of the Art of War 孫子兵法|孙武兵法 ② also known as Sun Tzu 孫子|孙武

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88
Q

渊源[淵源] yuānyuán

A

origin ② source ③ relationship

89
Q

剧变[劇變] jùbiàn

A

fast change of scene

90
Q

文雅[文雅] wényǎ

A

elegant ② refined

91
Q

Tian’anmen incident of 4th Jun 1989

A

六四事件[六四事件] liùsìshìjiàn

92
Q

美学[美學] měixué

A

aesthetics

93
Q

中性[中性] zhōngxìng

A

neutral

94
Q

总督[總督] zǒngdū

A

governor-general ② person in charge of a foreign possession or territory

95
Q

转嫁[轉嫁] zhuǎnjià

A

to remarry (of widow) ② to pass on (blame, cost, obligation, unpleasant consequence etc) ③ to transfer (blame, guilt) ④ to pass the buck

96
Q

绥靖[綏靖] suíjìng

A

to pacify ② to appease ③ appeasement

97
Q

红地毯[紅地毯] hóngdìtǎn

A

red carpet

98
Q

死板[死板] sǐbǎn

A

rigid ② inflexible

99
Q

请客[請客] qǐngkè

A

give a dinner party ② entertain guests ③ invite to dinner

100
Q

定居者[定居者] dìngjūzhě

A

settler

101
Q

保留[保留] bǎoliú

A

to retain ② to continue to have ③ to preserve ④ to maintain ⑤ to reserve ⑥ reservations ⑦ to hold back (approval or acceptance)

102
Q

喉舌[喉舌] hóushé

A

mouthpiece ② spokesperson

103
Q

赶紧[趕緊] gǎnjǐn

A

hurriedly

104
Q

斜视[斜視] xiéshì

A

a squint ② sideways glance ③ to look askance

105
Q

协调[協調] xiétiáo

A

to coordinate ② to harmonize ③ negotiation

106
Q

退化[退化] tuìhuà

A

to degenerate ② atrophy

107
Q

童话[童話] tónghuà

A

children’s fairy tales

108
Q

流失[流失] liúshī

A

drainage ② to run off ③ to wash away

109
Q

沙尘暴[沙塵暴] shāchénbào

A

sandstorm

110
Q

日新月异[日新月異] rìxīnyuèyì

A

change with each passing day ② make rapid progress

111
Q

伐[伐] fá

A

to cut down ② to fell ③ to dispatch an expedition against ④ to attack ⑤ to boast

112
Q

乱砍滥伐[亂砍濫伐] luànkǎnlànfá

A

to fell trees indiscriminately ② excessive deforestation (idiom)

113
Q

开垦[開墾] kāikěn

A

to clear a wild area for cultivation ② to put under the plow

114
Q

绝迹[絕跡] juéjì

A

to be eradicated ② to vanish ③ extinct ④ to break off relations

115
Q

袖章[袖章] xiùzhāng

A

armband (e.g. as part of uniform or to show status)

116
Q

山寨机[山寨機] shānzhàijī

A

black market product ② fake ③ imitation or counterfeit of branded product

117
Q

惦记[惦記] diànjì

A

remember with concern ② worry about

118
Q

模仿[模仿] mófǎng

A

to imitate ② to copy ③ to emulate ④ to mimic ⑤ model

119
Q

化肥[化肥] huàféi

A

fertilizer

120
Q

肥胖症[肥胖症] féipàngzhèng

A

obesity

121
Q

臭氧层[臭氧層] chòuyǎngcéng

A

ozone layer

122
Q

可持续发展[可持續發展] kěchíxùfāzhǎn

A

sustainable development

123
Q

代价[代價] dàijià

A

price ② cost ③ consideration (in share dealing)

124
Q

绝情[絕情] juéqíng

A

heartless ② without regard for others’ feelings

125
Q

惹是生非[惹是生非] rěshìshēngfēi

A

to stir up trouble

126
Q

抄送[抄送] chāosòng

A

to make a copy (and send it to someone) ② Cc (for email) ③ Carbon Copy (for email)

127
Q

走形式[走形式] zǒuxíngshì

A

to go through the formalities

128
Q

假装[假裝] jiǎzhuāng

A

to feign ② to pretend

129
Q

缩短[縮短] suōduǎn

A

to curtail ② to cut down

130
Q

白炽灯[白熾燈] báichìdēng

A

incandescent light

131
Q

日光灯[日光燈] rìguāngdēng

A

fluorescent light

132
Q

自力更生[自力更生] zìlìgēngshēng

A

regeneration through one’s own effort (idiom) ② self-reliance

133
Q

免责声明[免責聲明] miǎnzéshēngmíng

A

disclaimer ② statement denying or limiting responsibility

134
Q

君子[君子] jūnzi

A

nobleman ② person of noble character

135
Q

刻板印象[刻板印象] kèbǎnyìnxiàng

A

stereotype

136
Q

调侃[調侃] tiáokǎn

A

to ridicule ② to tease ③ to mock ④ idle talk ⑤ chitchat

137
Q

天性[天性] tiānxìng

A

inborn

138
Q

嗓子[嗓子] sǎngzi

A

throat ② voice ③ CL:把[ba3]

139
Q

嗓门[嗓門] sǎngmén

A

voice ② windpipe

140
Q

偶像剧[偶像劇] ǒuxiàngjù

A

idol drama ② a television series in which the actors are famous superstars

141
Q

偶像[偶像] ǒuxiàng

A

idol

142
Q

双关语[雙關語] shuāngguānyǔ

A

pun ② play on words ③ a phrase with a double meaning

143
Q

一贯[一貫] yīguàn

A

consistent ② constant ③ from start to finish ④ all along ⑤ persistent

144
Q

炸弹[炸彈] zhàdàn

A

bomb ② CL:枚[mei2],顆|颗[ke1]

145
Q

同情[同情] tóngqíng

A

compassion ② relent ③ sympathize ④ sympathy

146
Q

干涉[干涉] gānshè

A

to interfere ② to meddle ③ interference

147
Q

叉车[叉車] chāchē

A

forklift truck ② CL:臺|台[tai2]

148
Q

铲车[鏟車] chǎnchē

A

front loader (vehicle) ② CL:臺|台[tai2]

149
Q

连锁店[連鎖店] liánsuǒdiàn

A

chain store

150
Q

兼职[兼職] jiānzhí

A

to hold concurrent posts ② part-time ③ concurrent job ④ moonlighting

151
Q

打官司[打官司] dǎguānsi

A

to file a lawsuit ② to sue ③ to dispute

152
Q

陪酒[陪酒] péijiǔ

A

to drink along (with sb)

153
Q

婶[嬸] shěn

A

wife of father’s younger brother

154
Q

出丑[出醜] chūchǒu

A

shameful ② scandalous ③ to be humiliated ④ to make a fool of sb. or oneself ⑤ to make sb. lose face

155
Q

眼神[眼神] yǎnshén

A

expression or emotion showing in one’s eyes ② meaningful glance ③ wink ④ eyesight (topolect)

156
Q

吃豆腐[吃豆腐] chīdòufu

A

to eat tofu ② to flirt ③ to tease

157
Q

充耳不闻[充耳不聞] chōng’ěrbùwén

A

to block one’s ears and not listen (idiom); to turn a deaf ear

158
Q

充实[充實] chōngshí

A

rich ② substantial ③ enrich ④ substantiate

159
Q

面谈[面談] miàntán

A

face-to-face meeting ② an interview

160
Q

耳麦[耳麥] ěrmài

A

headphones ② earphones

161
Q

朝拜[朝拜] cháobài

A

to worship ② to make customary deferences to ③ a pilgrimage

162
Q

朝圣[朝聖] cháoshèng

A

to make a pilgrimage ② a pilgrimage to a holy mountain

163
Q

蓝牙[藍牙] lányá

A

Bluetooth

164
Q

猥琐[猥瑣] wěisuǒ

A

wretched (esp. appearance) ② vulgar

165
Q

土[土] tǔ

A

earth ② dust ③ clay ④ local ⑤ indigenous ⑥ crude opium ⑦ unsophisticated ⑧ Tuzu ethnic group ⑨ surname Tu

166
Q

咒[咒] zhòu

A

incantation ② magic spell ③ curse ④ malediction ⑤ to revile ⑥ to put a curse on sb

167
Q

走相[走相] zǒuxiàng

A

to lose one’s good looks

168
Q

其父其子[其父其子] qífùqízǐ

A

a chip of the old block (idiom)

169
Q

负反馈[負反饋] fùfǎnkuì

A

negative feedback

170
Q

大裂谷[大裂谷] dàliègǔ

A

great rift valley

171
Q

宝刀不老[寶刀不老] bǎodāobùlǎo

A

old but still vigorous in mind and body (idiom)

172
Q

细节[細節] xìjié

A

details ② particulars

173
Q

补助[補助] bǔzhù

A

(financial) subsidy ② allowance

174
Q

旬[旬] xún

A

ten days ② ten years ③ full period

175
Q

上旬[上旬] shàngxún

A

first third of a month

176
Q

中旬[中旬] zhōngxún

A

middle third of a month

177
Q

下旬[下旬] xiàxún

A

last third of the month

178
Q

致死[致死] zhìsǐ

A

deadly

179
Q

门诊[門診] ménzhěn

A

outpatient service

180
Q

住院[住院] zhùyuàn

A

to be in hospital ② to be hospitalized

181
Q

激进[激進] jījìn

A

radical ② extreme ③ extremist

182
Q

恭候[恭候] gōnghòu

A

to look forward to sth ② to wait respectfully

183
Q

蜡笔[蠟筆] làbǐ

A

crayon

184
Q

水坝[水壩] shuǐbà

A

dam ② dike

185
Q

京杭大运河[京杭大運河] Jīng Háng Dàyùnhé

A

the Grand canal, 1800 km from Beijing to Hangzhou, built starting from 486 BC

186
Q

沾沾自喜[沾沾自喜] zhānzhānzìxǐ

A

immeasurably self-satisfied

187
Q

卷入[捲入] juǎnrù

A

to be drawn into ② to be involved in

188
Q

个人崇拜[個人崇拜] gèrénchóngbài

A

personality cult

189
Q

没劲[沒勁] méijìn

A

to have no strength ② to feel weak ③ exhausted ④ feeling listless ⑤ boring ⑥ of no interest

190
Q

憋劲[憋勁] biējìn

A

to repress one’s desires (colloquial)

191
Q

憋[憋] biē

A

to choke ② to stifle ③ to restrain ④ to hold back ⑤ to hold in (urine) ⑥ to hold (one’s breath)

192
Q

视频[視頻] shìpín

A

video

193
Q

闷[悶] mēn

A

stuffy ② shut indoors ③ to smother ④ to cover tightly

194
Q

人身攻击[人身攻擊] rénshēngōngjī

A

personal attack

195
Q

傀儡政权[傀儡政權] kuǐlěizhèngquán

A

puppet state ② puppet regime

196
Q

傀儡[傀儡] kuǐlěi

A

puppet

197
Q

炼金术[煉金術] liànjīnshù

A

alchemy

198
Q

炼[煉] liàn

A

refine ② smelt

199
Q

丱[丱] guàn

A

two tufts of hair ② young ③ underage

200
Q

自谦[自謙] zìqiān

A

modest ② self-deprecating

201
Q

弦外之音[弦外之音] xiánwàizhīyīn

A

overtone (idiom); meaning beyond the words ② implied meaning ③ reading between the lines

202
Q

狗屁[狗屁] gǒupì

A

bullshit ② nonsense

203
Q

稻草人[稻草人] dàocǎorén

A

scarecrow

204
Q

纸老虎[紙老虎] zhǐlǎohǔ

A

paper tiger

205
Q

稻[稻] dào

A

paddy ② rice (Oraza sativa)

206
Q

一马当先[一馬當先] yīmǎdāngxiān

A

to take the lead (idiom)

207
Q

气氛[氣氛] qìfēn

A

atmosphere ② mood

208
Q

外包[外包] wàibāo

A

outsourcing

209
Q

了结[了結] liǎojié

A

to settle ② to finish ③ to conclude ④ to wind up

210
Q

大智如愚[大智如愚] dàzhìrúyú

A

the wise may appear stupid (idiom); a genius not appreciated in his own time

211
Q

前缀[前綴] qiánzhuì

A

prefix (linguistics)

212
Q

不朽[不朽] bùxiǔ

A

immortal ② immortality

213
Q

代垫款项[代墊款項] dàidiànkuǎnxiàng

A

to advance money for (idiom)

214
Q

迷途知返[迷途知返] mítúzhīfǎn

A

to realize one’s errors and mend one’s ways (idiom)

215
Q

半导体[半導體] bàndǎotǐ

A

semiconductor

216
Q

料[料] liào

A

material ② stuff ③ grain ④ feed ⑤ to expect ⑥ to anticipate ⑦ to guess

217
Q

石库门[石庫門] shíkùmén

A

shikumen style architecture: traditional (ca. 19th century) residences with courtyards, once common in Shanghai

218
Q

纯属[純屬] chúnshǔ

A

pure and simple ② sheer ③ outright