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List_07 Flashcards

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2
Q

despicable

A

考法1 adj. 令人鄙视的： arousing or deserving of one’s loathing and disgust
考法2 adj. 不荣耀的，不得体的： not following or in accordance with standards of honor and decency

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3
Q

despise

A

考法1 vt. 极其不喜欢： to dislike strongly

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4
Q

despotic

A

考法1 adj. 专制的，暴虐的： arbitrary, autocratic, monocratic, tyrannical

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5
Q

desultory

A

考法1 adj. 无计划、无目的的： lacking a definite plan, purpose, or pattern
考法2 adj. 令人失望的： disappointing in progress, performance, or quality

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6
Q

detach

A

考法1 vt. 分离： to separate or unfasten; disconnect

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7
Q

detain

A

考法1 v. 拘留： to hold or keep in or as if in custody

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8
Q

deter

A

考法1 vt. 吓住，威慑： to prevent or discourage from acting, as by means of fear or doubt
派 deterrent adj/ n. 威慑力量，威慑的

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9
Q

deterioration

A

考法1 n. 恶化；堕落： a gradual sinking and wasting away of mind or body

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10
Q

detour

A

考法1 n. 偏离正常标准： a turning away from a course or standard

考法2 v. 改变方向或者路线： to change one’s course or direction

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11
Q

detract

A

考法1 v. 贬低： to diminish the importance, value, or effectiveness of something
考法2 v. 使分心： to draw the attention or mind to something else

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12
Q

detritus

A

考法1 n. 废品，碎屑，遗骸： a product of disintegration, destruction, or wearing away: debris

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13
Q

devoted

A

考法1 adj. 投入的，忠诚的： characterized by loyalty and devotion

考法2 adj. 示爱的，恩爱的： feeling or showing love

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14
Q

devout

A

考法1 adj. （对于宗教）虔诚的： devoted to religion or to religious duties or exercises
考法2 adj. 忠诚的： firm in one’s allegiance to someone or something

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15
Q

dexterous

A

考法1 adj. 动作灵活的： ready and skilled in physical movements

考法2 adj. 头脑灵活的： mentally adroit and skillful: clever

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16
Q

diabolic

A

考法1 adj. 恶魔一般的： of, relating to, or characteristic of the devil

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17
Q

diaphanous

A

考法1 adj. 模糊的，非实在的： vague or insubstantial

考法2 adj. （质地精致得）几乎透明的： of such fine texture as to be transparent or translucent

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18
Q

diatribe

A

考法1 n. 长篇抨击性演讲： a long angry speech or scolding

考法2 n. 挖苦，讽刺的指责： ironic or satirical criticism

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19
Q

didactic

A

考法1 adj. 喜欢说教的： designed or intended to teach

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20
Q

diehard

A

考法1 adj. 顽固的，保守的/ n. 顽固的人，保守的人： strongly or fanatically determined or devoted/ someone who opposes change and refuses to accept new ideas

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21
Q

diffident

A

考法1 adj. 不自信的： hesitant in acting or speaking through lack of self-confidence
考法2 adj. 内向的： reserved in manner; unassertive

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22
Q

diffuse

A

考法1 adj. 罗嗦的： being at once verbose and ill-organized
考法2 adj. 不集中的，扩散的： not concentrated or localized
考法3 v. 扩展，散开： extend, scatter

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23
Q

digress

A

考法1 v. 脱离主题： to turn aside especially from the main subject of attention or course of argument
派 digressive adj.偏离的
派 digression n. 题外话： the act or an instance of digressing in a discourse

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24
Q

dilapidate

A

考法1 v. 使荒废： to bring into a condition of decay or partial ruin

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25
Q

dilate

A

考法1 vt. 使膨胀，扩大： to enlarge or expand in bulk or extent；to become wide
考法2 v. 详细表达： to express more fully and in greater detail

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26
dilatory
考法1 adj. 拖延的，磨蹭的： tending or intended to cause delay, characterized by procrastination
27
dilettante
考法1 n./ adj. 业余爱好者（对艺术或知识领域涉猎浅薄者）/ 缺乏专业技术的： a person having a superficial interest in an art/ lacking or showing a lack of expert skill
28
diligent
考法1 adj. 勤勉的，辛勤的： characterized by steady, earnest, and energetic effort: painstaking
29
dilute
考法1 v. 稀释： to make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water/ of relatively low strength or concentration 考法2 vt. 削弱： to diminish the strength, flavor, or brilliance of by admixture
30
diminish
考法1 v. 变小，减少： to become smaller or less | 考法2 v. 轻视，贬低： to lessen the authority, dignity, or reputation of : belittle
31
din
考法1 n. 喧闹声，嘈杂声： a loud continued noise | 考法2 v. 重复： to say or state again
32
dingy
考法1 adj. 昏暗的，肮脏的： darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored.
33
diocesan
考法1 adj. 主教管辖区的： of or relating to a diocese
34
diplomatic
考法1 adj. 使用策略的，机智的： employing tact and conciliation especially in situations of stress
35
dire
考法1 adj. 不吉利的，不祥的： being or showing a sign of evil or calamity to come 考法2 adj. 可怕的，恐怖的： causing fear 考法3 adj. 迫切的：needing immediate attention; urgent 考法4 adj. 悲惨的： causing or marked by an atmosphere lacking in cheer
36
dirge
考法1 n. 挽歌： a slow, solemn, and mournful piece of music
37
disabuse
考法1 v. 打消错误念头，纠正：to free from error, fallacy, or misconception
38
disaffected
考法1 adj. 不满的，叛逆的： discontented and resentful especially against authority; rebellious 派 disaffect v. 使不安，使不满： to fill with discontent and unrest
39
disarm
考法1 vi. 解除武装： to give up or reduce armed forces 考法2 vt. 使息怒，平息抚慰： to lessen the anger or agitation of 考法3 v. 使无害： to make harmless
40
disarray
考法1 n. 混乱，无秩序： a lack of order or sequence | 考法2 v. 使混乱： to undo the proper order or arrangement of
41
disavow
考法1 vt. 拒绝承认，否认： to disclaim knowledge of, responsibility for, or association with；to declare not to be true
42
discern
考法1 vt. 识别，辨别差异：to perceive with the eyes or intellect; detect 派 discerning adj. 有洞察力的，洞悉的：showing insight and understanding 派 discernible/ discernable adj. 可辨识的，可辨别的：perceptible
43
discharge
考法1 vt. 解雇： to dismiss from employment 考法2 n. 不承担责任： a freeing from an obligation or responsibility 考法3 v. 释放： to set free (as from slavery or confinement)
44
disciple
考法1 n. 信徒，追随者： one who accepts and assists in spreading the doctrines of another, follower
45
discombobulate
考法1 v. 使不安，使混乱： upset, confuse
46
discomfit
考法1 v. 使尴尬： to put into a state of perplexity and embarrassment 考法2 v. 阻碍： to prevent from achieving a goal
47
discommode
考法1 v. 打扰，使不便： to cause inconvenience to: trouble
48
discompose
考法1 vt. 使不安： to disturb the composure or calm of; perturb | 考法2 v. 使混乱： to undo the proper order or arrangement of
49
disconcert
考法1 vt. 使不安： to disturb the composure of
50
discord
考法1 n. 意见不一致，不和谐： lack of agreement or harmony (as between persons, things, or ideas) 派 discordant adj. 不和谐的，刺耳的： disagreeable in sound; harsh or dissonant
51
discredit
考法1 v. 羞辱，使丧失名誉： to damage in reputation; disgrace. | 考法2 v. 怀疑，不相信： to think not to be true or real
52
discrepancy
考法1 n. （在事实和宣称之间的）差异或矛盾： divergence or disagreement, as between facts or claims
53
discrete
考法1 adj. 离散的，不连续的：constituting a separate entity
54
discretion
考法1 n. 谨慎： the quality of being discreet; circumspection 派 indiscretion n. 不谨慎，不符合社会道德规范： an act at variance with the accepted morality of a society 考法2 n. 自制，节制： the checking of one's true feelings and impulses when dealing with others
55
discretionary
考法1 adj. 自主决定的： left to discretion : exercised at one's own discretion
56
discriminate
考法1 vt. 区分： to perceive the distinguishing features of; recognize as distinct 考法2 vi. 歧视： to make a difference in treatment or favor on a basis other than individual merit 派 discriminatory adj. 差别对待的： marked by or showing prejudice; biased
57
discursive
考法1 adj. （谈话内容）杂乱的： moving from topic to topic without order
58
disdain
考法1 v. 轻视，鄙视： to look on with scorn
59
disengage
考法1 vt. 分开： to set free from entanglement or difficulty
60
disgorge
考法1 v. 呕吐出： to discharge by the throat and mouth; vomit | 考法2 v. 放弃： to give up on request or under pressure
61
disgruntle
考法1 vt. 使发怒，使不满意：to make ill-humored or discontented | 考法2 v. 使疏远，使不友好：to cause to change from friendly or loving to unfriendly or uncaring
62
disguise
考法1 v. 伪装（防止被认出）： to modify the manner or appearance of in order to prevent recognition 考法2 v. 隐藏： to keep secret or shut off from view
63
disinclination
考法1 n. 不喜欢，厌恶，不情愿： a lack of willingness or desire to do or accept something；a lack of willingness or desire to do or accept something
64
disinfect
考法1 vt. 消毒，使无菌：to free from infection especially by destroying harmful microorganisms
65
disinter
考法1 v. （从墓地里）掘出 ：to take out of the grave or tomb
66
disinterested
考法1 adj. 公正的，无偏见的： free from selfish motive or interest: unbiased 考法2 adj. 没有兴趣的： having or showing a lack of interest or concern
67
disjointed
考法1 adj. 机能失调的： being thrown out of orderly function | 考法2 adj. 不连贯的： not clearly or logically connected
68
disjunctive
考法1 adj. 分离的： marked by breaks or disunity
69
dismantle
考法1 vt. 分解，分拆：to take to pieces also : to destroy the integrity or functioning of
70
dismay
考法1 v. 使失去勇气： to cause to lose courage or resolution | 考法2 v. 使不安，使焦虑： to trouble the mind of; to make uneasy
71
disparage
考法1 vt. 贬低，轻蔑地说： to lower in rank or reputation; to speak of in a slighting or disrespectful way; belittle
72
disparate
考法1 adj. 迥然不同的：fundamentally distinct or different in kind; entirely dissimilar
73
dispassionate
考法1 adj. 客观公正的，不易被情绪或偏见影响的：devoid of or unaffected by passion, emotion, or bias
74
dispatch
考法1 n. 迅速： promptness and efficiency in performance or transmission 考法2 v. 发送，运输： to cause to go or be taken from one place to another 考法3 v. 使死亡： to deprive of life 考法4 v. 获胜： to achieve a victory over
75
dispose
考法1 vt. 使倾向： to give a tendency to: incline 派 disposed adj. 喜欢的： willing or likely，inclined 考法2 vi. 处理掉（与of连用，dispose of）： to get rid of; throw out 派 disposal n. 处理，不再利用： the act of getting rid of something that is no longer wanted or needed 考法3 v. 布置有序： to place, distribute, or arrange especially in an orderly way
76
disregard
考法1 vt. 漠视，不关注： to pay no attention to | 考法2 n. 缺乏兴趣，缺乏关心： lack of interest or concern
77
dissect
考法1 vt. 仔细分析： to examine, analyze, or criticize in minute detail 考法2 vt. 切成片(尤其是为了解剖研究)： to cut apart or separate (tissue), especially for anatomical study
78
dissemble
考法1 v. 用假象隐藏真相，掩饰： to put on a false appearance
79
disseminate
考法1 vt. 散播，传播： to spread abroad; promulgate
80
dissension
考法1 n. 意见不合：difference of opinion; disagreement
81
dissent
考法1 v. 持异议，不同意： to differ in opinion 考法2 n. 反对正统： departure from a generally accepted theory, opinion, or practice 考法3 n. 不和谐： a lack of agreement or harmony
82
dissipate
考法1 vt. 驱散： to drive away; disperse. 考法2 vt. 浪费： to spend or expend intemperately or wastefully: squander 考法3 vi. 放纵： to indulge in the intemperate pursuit of pleasure, especially : to drink to excess
83
dissolute
考法1 adj. 放荡的，无节制的： lacking moral restraint; indulging in sensual pleasures or vices.
84
dissolve
考法1 v. 溶解，融化： to cause to pass into solution; to reduce (solid matter) to liquid form; melt 考法2 vt. 解散： to break into component parts; disintegrate 考法3 v. 消失： to cease to be visible; to cease to exist 考法4 v. 废除，撤销： to put an end to by formal action
85
dissonance
考法1 n．不和谐，刺耳： a harsh, disagreeable combination of sounds; discord
86
dissuade
考法1 vt. 劝阻,反对： to deter (a person) from a course of action or a purpose by persuasion or exhortation
87
distain
考法1 v. 贬损，伤害名誉： loss of honor, respect, or reputation | 考法2 v. 弄脏： to make dirty
88
distal
考法1 adj. 远离中心的，（神经）末梢的： situated away from the point of attachment or origin or a central point
89
distend
考法1 v. 膨胀：to swell out or expand from or as if from internal pressure
90
distill
考法1 vt. 用蒸馏法提高纯度：to increase the concentration of, separate, or purify by or as if by distillation. 派 distillate n. 蒸馏物，纯化物，本质：a purified form; an essence 考法2 v. 渗出；滴下： to fall or let fall in or as if in drops
91
distort
考法1 vt. 扭曲，歪曲：to twist out of the true meaning or proportion
92
distract
考法1 vt. 转移兴趣，使分心：to draw or direct (as one's attention) to a different object 派 distracted adj. 精力分散的 考法2 vt. 使焦虑，使不安：to trouble the mind of; to make uneasy 考法3 adj. 疯狂的：insane, mad
93
distraught
考法1 adj. 精神狂乱的，极疯狂的： deeply agitated, as from emotional conflict; insane
94
diurnal
考法1 adj. 白天发生或行动的： occurring or active during the daytime rather than at night 考法2 adj. 每天的： occurring, done, produced, or appearing every day 考法3 adj. 期刊： a publication that appears at regular intervals
95
diverge
考法1 v. 改变方向： to change one's course or direction 考法2 vt. 散开： to go or move in different directions from a central point 考法3 v. 分歧： to become or be different in character or form: differ in opinion 考法4 vt. 离题： to depart from a set course or norm; deviate
96
diversity
考法1 n. 多样性： variety or multiformity | 考法2 n. 分歧，不同点：the quality or state of being different
97
divert
考法1 vt. 使转向：to turn from one course or use to another: deflect 考法2 v. 使消遣：to cause (someone) to pass the time agreeably occupied 考法3 v. 使分心：to draw the attention or mind to something else
98
divestiture
考法1 n. 剥夺：the act of taking away from a person
99
divulge
考法1 vt. 泄漏（秘密）：to make known (as a confidence or secret)
100
dodder
考法1 vi. 蹒跚，颤巍巍地行进：to progress feebly and unsteadily
101
dodge
考法1 v. 躲避： to avoid (a blow, for example) by moving or shifting quickly aside

3000_zy_en (31 decks)

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