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List_10 Flashcards

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2
Q

falsehood

A

考法1 n. 谎言： a statement known by its maker to be untrue and made in order to deceive

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3
Q

falter

A

考法1 vi. 蹒跚： to walk unsteadily
考法2 vi. 犹豫，踌躇： to be unsteady in purpose or action, as from loss of courage or confidence
派 faltering adj. 犹豫的

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4
Q

fanatic

A

考法1 n. 狂热者： a person marked or motivated by an extreme, unreasoning enthusiasm, as for a cause.
考法2 adj. 狂热的；盲信的： marked by excessive enthusiasm and often intense uncritical devotion
派 fanatical adj. 狂热的；盲信的

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5
Q

fantasy

A

考法1 n. 幻想： imaginative fiction featuring especially strange settings and grotesque characters
考法2 vt. 产生幻想： to form a mental picture of
派 fantastic adj. 梦幻般的，极好的

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6
Q

farce

A

考法1 n. （带有嘲讽元素的）滑稽戏： a light dramatic composition marked by broadly satirical comedy and improbable plot
考法2 n. 闹剧： ridiculous or empty show
派 farcical adj. 荒谬的

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7
Q

fascinate

A

考法1 vt. 强列吸引，使入迷： to hold an intense interest or attraction for
派 fascinating adj. 引人入胜的

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8
Q

fast

A

考法1 n. 绝食；斋戒： an act of abstaining from food
考法2 adj. 快速的： characterized by quick motion, operation, or effect
考法3 adj. 忠诚的： firm in one’s allegiance to someone or something
考法4 adj. 稳固的，难以拆卸的： firmly positioned in place and difficult to dislodge
派 fasten v. 系紧

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9
Q

fastidious

A

考法1 adj. 挑剔的，极仔细的，追求完美的： possessing or displaying careful, meticulous attention to detail

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10
Q

fateful

A

考法1 adj. 意义重大的： involving momentous consequences

考法2 adj. 带来灾难的，毁灭性的： bringing death or disaster

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11
Q

fathom

A

考法1 vt. 测量（深度）： to measure the depth of (as a body of water) typically with a weighted line
考法2 vt. 彻底理解，弄懂： to penetrate and come to understand
派 fathomable adj. 可测量的；可知晓的

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12
Q

fatigue

A

考法1 n. 疲惫： weariness or exhaustion from labor, exertion, or stress
考法2 n. （让人厌倦的）苦差事： something, such as tiring effort or activity, that causes weariness

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13
Q

fatuous

A

考法1 adj. 愚笨的： complacently or inanely foolish

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14
Q

faultfinder

A

考法1 n. 吹毛求疵的人： one who is given to petty criticism and constant complaint

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15
Q

favorable

A

考法1 adj. 赞许的：expressing approval

考法2 adj. 有利的：tending to promote or facilitate

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16
Q

fawn

A

考法1 vi. 阿谀奉承： to seek favor or attention by flattery and obsequious behavior
派 fawning adj. 阿谀奉承的，讨好的

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17
Q

faze

A

考法1 vt. 打扰，使尴尬： to disturb the composure of: disconcert, dismay

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18
Q

feckless

A

考法1 adj. 无成果的，没有价值的： having no real worth or purpose

考法2 adj. 粗心不负责任的： careless and irresponsible

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19
Q

fecund

A

考法1 adj. 多产的，肥沃的： fruitful in offspring or vegetation

派 fecundity n. 多产

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20
Q

feeble

A

考法1 adj. 衰弱的： markedly lacking in strength

派 enfeeble vt. 使衰弱

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21
Q

feign

A

考法1 vt. 制造假象，装出…的样子： to give a false appearance of

派 unfeigned adj. 没有伪装的，真诚的

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22
Q

fender

A

考法1 n. 缓冲装置： a cushioning device, such as a bundle of rope or a piece of timber, used on the side of a vessel or dock to absorb impact or friction

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23
Q

feral

A

考法1 adj. 野生的： not domesticated or cultivated

考法2 adj. 动物性的：having or showing the nature and appetites of a lower animal

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24
Q

fertilize

A

考法1 vt. 使肥沃，使多产： to make fertile

派 fertilizer n. 化肥

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25
Q

fervid

A

考法1 adj. 酷热的： having a notably high temperature

考法2 adj. 热情的： marked by great passion or zeal

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26
fervor
考法1 n. 热情，狂热： great warmth and intensity of emotion
27
fester
考法1 v. 感染溃烂，腐烂： to infect, inflame, or corrupt
28
fetid
考法1 adj. 恶臭的： having a heavy offensive smell
29
fetter
考法1 n. 枷锁，限制： something that limits one's freedom of action or choice 考法2 v. 束缚： to restrain from motion, action, or progress 派 enfetter v. 束缚
30
fiasco
考法1 n. 大失败： a complete failure
31
fickle
考法1 adj. 易变的： likely to change frequently, suddenly, or unexpectedly 考法2 adj. 不忠诚的： not true in one's allegiance to someone or something
32
fictitious
考法1 adj. 虚构的： not real and existing only in the imagination
33
fidelity
考法1 n. 忠诚： the quality or state of being faithful | 派 infidel n. 异教徒
34
figurative
考法1 adj. 比喻的： expressing one thing in terms normally denoting another with which it may be regarded as analogous
35
figurine
考法1 n. 小雕塑： a small statue
36
filibuster
考法1 n./v. 拖延议事： the use of obstructionist tactics, especially prolonged speechmaking, for the purpose of delaying legislative action
37
filter
考法1 v. 过滤： to pass through a filter | 考法2 v. 去除杂质： to remove(usually visible) impurities from
38
finale
考法1 n. 终场，结局： the closing part, scene, or number in a public performance
39
finesse
考法1 n. 娴熟技巧： mental skill or quickness 考法2 v. 精心策划： to plan out usually with subtle skill or care 考法3 v.（巧妙地）躲避： to get or keep away from (as a responsibility) through cleverness or trickery
40
finicky
考法1 adj. 过分讲究的，挑剔的： extremely or excessively particular, exacting, or meticulous in taste or standards
41
flaccid
考法1 adj. 不结实的，松弛的： not firm or stiff; lacking normal or youthful firmness
42
flag
考法1 n. 旗帜，象征： a piece of fabric that is used as a symbol (as of a nation) or as a signaling device 考法2 v. 变得衰弱： to become unsteady, feeble, or spiritless 派 unflagging adj. 坚持不懈的
43
flamboyant
考法1 adj. 艳丽夺目的，炫耀的，充满装饰的： marked by or given to strikingly elaborate or colorful display or behavior; ornate 派 flamboyance n. 炫目，炫耀
44
flatter
考法1 vt. 拍马屁，奉承，讨好： to praise excessively especially from motives of self-interest 考法2 vt. 自我感觉良好： to think highly of (oneself) 考法3 vt. 使显得更漂亮： to show off becomingly or advantageously 派 flattering adj.令人满足的，令人迷恋的
45
flaw
考法1 n. 瑕疵，缺点： an imperfection, often concealed, that impairs soundness 考法2 v. 降低，破坏，使不完美： to reduce the soundness, effectiveness, or perfection of 派 flawed adj. 有瑕疵的；flawless adj. 完美无瑕的
46
fledgling
考法1 n. 新手： a person who is just starting out in a field of activity 派 fledge v. 鸟类长羽毛
47
fleet
考法1 n. 舰队，车队： a group of vehicles traveling together or under one management 考法2 adj. 迅速的： moving, proceeding, or acting with great speed 考法3 vi. 快速通过： to move or pass swiftly 派 fleeting adj. 稍纵即逝的
48
flexible
考法1 adj. 灵活的，可变的： capable of being readily changed 考法2 adj. 易受影响的： susceptible to influence or persuasion 派 flexibility n. 灵活性
49
flinch
考法1 vi. 畏缩；退缩： to draw back in fear, pain, or disgust
50
flippancy
考法1 n. 轻率，无礼： unbecoming levity or pertness especially in respect to grave or sacred matters
51
flirt
考法1 vi. 调情： to behave amorously without serious intent | 考法2 vi. 无规则地快速运动： to make an irregular series of quick, sudden movements
52
flit
考法1 vi. 快速或突然地经过：to pass quickly or abruptly from one place or condition to another
53
flock
考法1 n. 人群，兽群： a great number of persons or creatures massed together 考法2 vi. 聚集，集体行动： to congregate or travel in a flock or crowd
54
florid
考法1 adj. 辞藻华丽的，花哨的： full of fine words and fancy expressions 考法2 adj. 装饰华丽的： elaborately and often excessively decorated
55
flounder
考法1 vi. 笨拙地行动，挣扎： to proceed or act clumsily or ineffectually
56
flourish
考法1 vi. 茂盛；繁荣： to grow luxuriantly; to achieve success | 考法2 n. 装饰： an embellishment or ornamentation
57
flout
考法1 n./v. 嘲弄性不理会，蔑视： to treat with contemptuous disregard
58
fluctuate
考法1 vi. 波动，无规则地变动： to shift back and forth uncertainly | 派 fluctuation n. 涨落，波动
59
fluent
考法1 adj. 表达流利的： able to express oneself clearly and well 考法2 adj. 不费力的： involving minimal difficulty or effort 派 fluency n. 流畅，流利
60
fluky
考法1 adj. 侥幸的： coming or happening by good luck especially unexpectedly 考法2 adj. 偶然的： happening by or depending on chance 派 fluke n. 侥幸，偶然
61
flush
考法1 adj. （肤色）健康红润的： having a healthy reddish skin tone 考法2 adj. 富有的： having goods, property, or money in abundance 考法3 adj. 大量的： marked by abundance 考法4 vi. 冲洗： to pour liquid over or through in order to cleanse
62
fluster
考法1 v. 使慌乱： to put into a state of agitated confusion
63
foible
考法1 n. 小缺点： a minor flaw or shortcoming in character or behavior
64
foil
考法1 v. 挫败： to prevent from being successful; defeat
65
foment
考法1 vt. 助长，煽动： to promote the growth or development of
66
foolproof
考法1 adj. 十分简单以至于不会失败的： so simple, plain, or reliable as to leave no opportunity for error, misuse, or failure
67
footloose
考法1 adj. 无拘无束的，自由的： having no attachments or ties; free to do as one pleases
68
forbearance
考法1 n. 克制；忍耐： tolerance and restraint in the face of provocation; patience 考法2 n. 友好仁慈的态度： kind, gentle, or compassionate treatment especially towards someone who is undeserving of it
69
forebear
考法1 n. 祖先：a person from whom one is descended; an ancestor
70
forestall
考法1 vt. 预先阻止： to delay, hinder, or prevent by taking precautionary measures beforehand
71
foreword
考法1 n. 前言： a preface or an introductory note, as for a book, especially by a person other than the author
72
forge
考法1 v. 伪造： to make or imitate falsely especially with intent to defraud 考法2 v. 锻造，铸就： to form (as metal) by or as if by heating and hammering 派 forger n. 打铁匠
73
formidable
考法1 adj. 令人害怕的： causing fear, dread, or apprehension | 考法2 adj. 艰难的： requiring considerable physical or mental effort
74
forthright
考法1 adj. 直率的，说话率真的： free in expressing one's true feelings and opinions 考法2 adj. 直接的，不绕弯子的： free from ambiguity or evasiveness: going straight to the point
75
fortify
考法1 vt. 加固，鼓励： to give physical strength, courage, or endurance to 考法2 vt. 做好心理准备： to prepare (oneself) mentally or emotionally
76
foster
考法1 vt. 促进，鼓励： to help the growth or development of | 考法2 vt. 培养： to bring to maturity through care and education
77
founder
考法1 n. 建立者： one that founds or establishes 考法2 vi. 完败： to fail utterly 考法3 vi. 沉没：to become submerged
78
fracas
考法1 n. 争吵，吵闹： a physical dispute between opposing individuals or groups; a rough and often noisy fight usually involving several people
79
fracture
考法1 n. 破裂： the act or process of breaking | 考法2 v. 打碎，破坏： to cause to separate into pieces usually suddenly or forcibly
80
fragile
考法1 adj. 易碎的： easily broken or destroyed 考法2 adj. 易受伤的，脆弱的： easily injured without careful handling 派 fragility n. 脆弱
81
frail
考法1 adj. 虚弱的： physically weak 考法2 adj. （意志）薄弱的： easily led astray; morally weak 考法3 adj. （希望）渺茫的： slight, unsubstantial 派 frailty n. 虚弱，（意志）脆弱
82
fraudulent
考法1 adj. 欺诈的：characterized by, based on, or done by fraud | 派 fraudulence n. 欺骗
83
fraught
考法1 adj. 充满的： full of or accompanied by something | 考法2 adj. 令人忧虑的： causing or characterized by emotional distress or tension
84
frenzy
考法1 n. 疯狂，狂怒： a violent mental or emotional agitation | 派 frenetic adj. 疯狂的
85
frequent
考法1 v. 时常拜访： to pay frequent visits to; be in or at often 考法2 adj.时常发生的，重复再现的：happening at short intervals; often repeated or occurring 派 frequency n. 频率；频繁
86
fretful
考法1 adj. 易怒的，烦躁的： inclined to be vexed or troubled | 派 fret v. 使烦躁
87
friable
考法1 adj. 易碎的： easily crumbled or pulverized
88
friction
考法1 n. 摩擦： the rubbing of one object or surface against another 考法2 n. 冲突，不和： the clashing between two persons or parties of opposed views 派 frictional adj. 产生摩擦的
89
frigid
考法1 adj. 严寒的： extremely cold 考法2 adj. 冷漠的： lacking warmth or ardor 派 frigidity n. 严寒；冷漠
90
fringe
考法1 n. 边缘： something that resembles such a border or edging | 考法2 v. 接壤： to be adjacent to
91
frivolous
考法1 adj. 轻浮的： marked by unbecoming levity 考法2 adj. 不重要的： of little weight or importance 派 frivolity n. 轻浮，轻佻
92
frothy
考法1 adj. 用轻薄材料制作的：made of light thin material | 考法2 adj. （内容等）欢乐轻佻、不严肃的： gaily frivolous or light in content or treatment
93
frowsy
考法1 adj. 邋遢的： having a slovenly or uncared-for appearance | 考法2 adj. 味道难闻的： having an unpleasant smell
94
frugal
考法1 adj. 节约的： characterized by or reflecting economy in the use of resources 派 frugality n. 节俭
95
frustrate
考法1 vt. 挫败，阻挠： to prevent from accomplishing a purpose or fulfilling a desire 考法2 vt. 使沮丧： to lessen the courage or confidence of 派 frustration n. 沮丧；阻挠；frustrated adj. 沮丧的
96
full-bodied
考法1 adj. 重要的： having importance, significance, or meaningfulness 考法2 adj. 味道浓烈的： having richness and intensity of flavor or aroma
97
fulminate
考法1 v. 大声斥责： to issue a thunderous verbal attack or denunciation 派 fulmination n. 训斥
98
fumble
考法1 vt. 笨拙地做： to make awkward attempts to do or find something 考法2 n. （无意识的）失误： an unintentional departure from truth or accuracy
99
furor
考法1 n. 喧闹，激动，狂热：a state of intense excitement or ecstasy
100
furtive
考法1 adj. 鬼鬼祟祟的；秘密的： done by stealth | 派 furtively adv. 秘密地
101
fury
考法1 n. 暴怒： intense, disordered, and often destructive rage | 派 furious adj. 狂暴的，暴怒的

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