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List_11 Flashcards

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2
Q

fussy

A

考法1 adj. 谨慎的： taking, showing, or involving great care and effort
考法2 adj.过分雕琢的： elaborately and often excessively decorated
考法3 adj. 挑剔的： hard to please

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3
Q

fusty

A

考法1 adj. 过时的： rigidly old-fashioned or reactionary

考法2 adj. 腐臭的： saturated with dust and stale odors

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4
Q

futile

A

考法1 adj. 无效的，无用的： serving no useful purpose; completely ineffective
考法2 adj. 不严肃的： lacking in seriousness or maturity
派 futility n. 徒劳，无益

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5
Q

gadfly

A

考法1 n. 刺激物： one that acts as a provocative stimulus

考法2 n. 令人反感的人： a person who stimulates or annoys especially by persistent criticism

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6
Q

gaffe

A

考法1 n. （社交上）失礼，失态： a social or diplomatic blunder

考法2 n. 明显的错误，错误判断： a blatant mistake or misjudgment

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7
Q

gainsay

A

考法1 v. 否认： to declare false

考法2 vt. 反对： to oppose, especially by contradiction

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8
Q

gall

A

考法1 vt.（使）焦躁，激怒： irritate, vex
考法2 n.深深的敌意： a deep-seated ill will
考法3 n.大胆，无耻： shameless boldness

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9
Q

gallant

A

考法1 adj. 英勇的： brave, spirited; nobly chivalrous and often self-sacrificing
考法2 adj. 高贵的，慷慨的： having, characterized by, or arising from a dignified and generous nature
派 gallantly adv. 英勇地

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10
Q

galvanize

A

考法1 vt. （好似被用电击）刺激： to stimulate or excite as if by an electric shock
派 galvanizing adj. 刺激的

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11
Q

gamble

A

考法1 vi. 赌博，孤注一掷： to bet on an uncertain outcome, as of a contest
考法2 vi. 使受到威胁： to place in danger
派 gambling n. 赌博

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12
Q

gambol

A

考法1 vi. 欢跳，雀跃： to leap about playfully

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13
Q

gangly

A

考法1 adj. 身材瘦长的： awkwardly tall or long-limbed

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14
Q

garble

A

考法1 vt. 曲解，篡改，混淆（以至使无法理解）： to mix up or distort to such an extent as to make misleading or incomprehensible
考法2 vt. 筛选，除杂： to remove usually visible impurities from

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15
Q

gargantuan

A

考法1 adj. 巨大的： tremendous in size, volume, or degree

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16
Q

garish

A

考法1 adj. 过于鲜艳的，过于张扬的： marked by strident color or excessive ornamentation

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17
Q

garment

A

考法1 n. 衣服： an article of clothing

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18
Q

garrulous

A

考法1 adj. 啰嗦的，话多得令人厌烦的： given to excessive and often trivial or rambling talk; tiresomely talkative
派 garrulity n. 啰嗦

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19
Q

gash

A

考法1 n. 砍得很深的伤口： a long deep cut

考法2 v. 砍： to make a gash in

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20
Q

gasification

A

考法1 n. 气化： conversion into gas

派 gasify v. 气化

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21
Q

gauche

A

考法1 adj. 笨拙的，缺乏社交经验的： lacking social experience or grace

派 gaucheness n. 笨拙

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22
Q

gaudy

A

考法1 adj. 俗丽的： ostentatiously or tastelessly ornamented, excessively showy

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23
Q

gauge

A

考法1 n. 测量标准： a measurement (as of linear dimension) according to some standard or system
考法2 vt. 判定： to determine the capacity or contents of

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24
Q

gear

A

考法1 v. 调整（以配合）： to adjust or adapt so as to make suitable

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25
Q

genial

A

考法1 adj. 和蔼亲切的： having an easygoing and pleasing manner especially in social situations
考法2 adj. 友好的，热心的： having or showing kindly feeling and sincere interest
考法3 adj. 温暖的： marked by temperatures that are neither too high nor too low
派 geniality n. 和蔼

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26
genteel
考法1 adj. 有教养的，不粗俗的： free from vulgarity or rudeness
27
germane
考法1 adj. 有关的，适当的： being at once relevant and appropriate
28
gibe
考法1 vt. 嘲弄： to deride or tease with taunting words
29
giddy
考法1 adj. 轻浮不严肃的： lacking in seriousness or maturity | 考法2 adj. 喜悦的： joyfully elated
30
gild
考法1 vt. （带欺骗性地）修改，润色： to give an often deceptively attractive or improved appearance to
31
gist
考法1 n. 要点： the main point or part
32
gladiator
考法1 n. 角斗士： a person engaged in a fight to the death as public entertainment for ancient Romans 考法2 n. 参与打斗或辩论的人： a person engaging in a public fight or controversy
33
glaze
考法1 vt. 给…上釉，妆点： to coat with or as if with a glaze | 考法2 vt. 使平滑： to give a smooth glossy surface to
34
glib
考法1 adj. 流利圆滑的（常含有不真诚或欺诈的成分），油腔滑调的： marked by ease and fluency in speaking or writing often to the point of being insincere or deceitful 考法2 adj. 缺乏深度的，肤浅的： lacking depth and substance
35
glisten
考法1 vi. 闪光： to shine by reflection with a sparkling luster
36
glitch
考法1 n.小故障： a minor malfunction, mishap, or technical problem
37
gloat
考法1 vi. 自鸣得意： a feeling of great, often malicious, pleasure or self-satisfaction
38
gloomy
考法1 adj. 黯淡无光的： being without light or without much light | 考法2 adj. 忧郁的： low in spirits
39
gloss
考法1 n. 简短解释： a brief explanation of a difficult or obscure word or expression 考法2 n. （欺骗性的）光鲜外表： a deceptively attractive external appearance 考法3 v. 敷衍潦草做事（甚至忽略）： to deal with (a subject or problem) too lightly or not at all 考法4 v. 开脱（罪名）： to make (something) seem less bad by offering excuses 派 glossary n. 术语表
40
glossy
考法1 adj. 平滑的，有光泽的： having a smooth, shiny, lustrous surface
41
glut
考法1 v. 使过量，使充满： to fill beyond capacity, especially with food 派 glutted adj. 饱和的
42
glutinous
考法1 adj. 胶状的，粘的：of the nature of or resembling glue
43
glutton
考法1 n. 贪吃者： a person who eats or consumes immoderate amounts of food and drink 派 gluttony n. 暴饮暴食
44
goad
考法1 vt. 刺激驱使，激发： to incite or rouse as if with a goad
45
gobble
考法1 vt. 狼吞虎咽： to swallow or eat greedily
46
goggle
考法1 v. 凝视： to look long and hard in wonder or surprise
47
goldbrick
考法1 vi. 逃避工作和责任： to shirk one's assigned duties or responsibilities
48
gorge
考法1 n. 峡谷： a narrow steep-walled canyon or part of a canyon 考法2 vi. 狼吞虎咽： to eat greedily or to repletion 派 gorgeous adj. 壮观的
49
gossamer
考法1 n. 虚无飘渺的东西： something light, delicate, or insubstantial | 考法2 adj. 轻薄的： extremely light, delicate, or tenuous
50
gourmand
考法1 n. 嗜食者，大胃王： one who is excessively fond of eating and drinking
51
gourmet
考法1 n. 美食家： a connoisseur of food and drink
52
grandeur
考法1 n. 高尚，重要： nobility or greatness of character | 派 grand adj. 宏伟壮观的
53
grandiloquent
考法1 adj. （语言等）浮夸的： a lofty, extravagantly colorful, pompous, or bombastic style, manner, or quality especially in language 派 grandiloquence n. 夸张的话语
54
grandiose
考法1 adj. 自命不凡的： characterized by feigned or affected grandeur 考法2 adj. 宏大的： characterized by greatness of scope or intent 派 grandiosity n. 自命不凡
55
grandstand
考法1 vi. 为了给人留下印象而表演，哗众取宠： to play or act so as to impress onlookers
56
grate
考法1 vt. 刮擦（以发出刺耳的声音）： to make a rasping sound 考法2 vt. 骚扰，惹恼：to irritate or annoy persistently 派 grating adj. 刺耳的
57
gratify
考法1 vt. 使满足： to give what is desired to, to please or satisfy 派 gratification n. 满意
58
gratuitous
考法1 adj. 无根据的，无理由的： unnecessary or unwarranted 考法2 adj. 无报酬的，免费的： given or granted without return or recompense 考法3 adj. 多余的： not needed by the circumstances or to accomplish an end 派 gratuity n.报酬，小费
59
green
考法1 adj. 无经验的： deficient in training, knowledge, or experience
60
gregarious
考法1 adj. 爱社交的：likely to seek or enjoy the company of others | 考法2 adj. 群居的： tending to group with others of the same kind
61
grieve
考法1 vt. 感到悲伤： to feel deep sadness or mental pain
62
grimace
考法1 v./n. 因痛苦而面部扭曲： a sharp contortion of the face expressive of pain, disgust or disapproval
63
grin
考法1 vi. 咧嘴笑： to express an emotion (as amusement) by curving the lips upward
64
gripe
考法1 v. 抱怨： to express dissatisfaction, pain, or resentment usually tiresomely 考法2 v. 通过连续让人讨厌的举动激怒，惹怒： to disturb the peace of mind of (someone) especially by repeated disagreeable acts
65
grisly
考法1 adj. 令人反感的，令人恐惧的： inspiring repugnance; gruesome
66
groove
考法1 v. 享受，极其满意，过得快活： to take pleasure in
67
grotesque
考法1 adj. 难看的： unpleasant to look at
68
grovel
考法1 vi. 卑躬屈膝： to draw back or crouch down in fearful submission 派 groveler n. 卑躬屈膝者：the one who lies with the body prostrate in token of subservience or abasement
69
grueling
考法1 adj. 费时间花心思的： requiring much time, effort, or careful attention
70
guile
考法1 n. 狡猾，狡诈： the inclination or practice of misleading others through lies or trickery 派 guileless adj. 朴实的：free of guile; artless
71
guilt
考法1 n. 自责，悔恨： a feeling of responsibility for wrongdoing
72
gull
考法1 v. 欺骗： to cause to believe what is untrue
73
gullible
考法1 adj. 易受骗的，易被利用的： easily duped or cheated, readily taken advantage of
74
gush
考法1 v. 大量涌出： to flow forth suddenly in great volume | 考法2 vi. 感情强烈外溢： to make an exaggerated display of affection or enthusiasm
75
gust
考法1 n. 情感爆发： a sudden intense expression of strong feeling
76
guzzle
考法1 v. 狂饮： to drink especially liquor greedily, continually, or habitually
77
hack
考法1 n. 雇佣文人： a writer who aims solely for commercial success 考法2 vt. 乱砍： to cut or chop with repeated and irregular blows 考法3 vt. 成功完成： to deal with (something) usually skillfully or efficiently 考法4 v. 忍受： to put up with (something painful or difficult)
78
hackneyed
考法1 adj. 陈腐的，缺乏创新的： lacking in freshness or originality
79
halcyon
考法1 adj. 宁静的，平静的： free from storms or physical disturbance | 考法2 adj. 繁荣的，丰富的： prosperous, affluent, vigorous growth and well-being especially economically
80
hale
考法1 adj. 强壮的，健壮的： free from infirmity or illness; sound | 考法2 v. 拖，拉： to cause to follow by applying steady force on
81
half-baked
考法1 adj. 不明智的： showing or marked by a lack of good sense or judgment
82
hallmark
考法1 n. 典型的特征： a conspicuous feature or characteristic
83
hallow
考法1 vt. 尊敬，把……视为神圣： to respect or honor greatly; revere
84
hallucination
考法1 n. 错觉： a false idea or belief
85
ham-handed
考法1 adj. 笨手笨脚的： lacking dexterity or grace
86
hammer
考法1 v. 屡次重申： to make repeated efforts especially :to reiterate an opinion or attitude.
87
hamper
考法1 vt. 阻碍： to restrict the movement of by bonds or obstacles: impede
88
hamstring
考法1 vt. 使无效，使无力： to make ineffective or powerless
89
hangdog
考法1 adj. 伤心的，沮丧的： sad, dejected
90
hanker
考法1 v./n. 向往，渴望： to have a strong or persistent desire: yearn
91
haphazard
考法1 adj. 无秩序的，无目标的： marked by lack of plan, order, or direction
92
harangue
考法1 v. 发表长篇大论： a long pompous speech, especially one delivered before a gathering
93
harass
考法1 v．烦扰： to irritate or torment persistently | 考法2 v. 耗尽体力： to use up all the physical energy of
94
harbinger
考法1 n. 预言者： one that presages or foreshadows what is to come
95
harbor
考法1 vt. 提供住处，隐匿： to provide a place, home, or habitat for | 考法2 v. 认为，牢记： to keep in one's mind or heart
96
hard-bitten
考法1 adj. 顽强的，经受的住困境、压力的： able to withstand hardship, strain, or exposure
97
hardy
考法1 adj. 顽强的： able to withstand hardship, strain, or exposure 考法2 adj. 愿意冒风险的： inclined or willing to take risks
98
harmonious
考法1 adj. 和谐一致的： having the parts agreeably related
99
harness
考法1 vt. 利用： utilize
100
harrow
考法1 vt. 折磨，使苦恼： to inflict great distress or torment on
101
harry
考法1 v. 不断烦扰，骚扰： to disturb or distress by or as if by repeated attacks; harass

3000_zy_en (31 decks)

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