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2
Q

abandon

A

考法1 n. 放纵： carefree, freedom from constraint
考法2 v. 放纵： to give (oneself) over unrestrainedly
考法3 v. 放弃： to withdraw from often in the face of danger or encroachment
考法4 v. 停止做某事： to put an end to (something planned or previously agreed to)

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3
Q

abase

A

考法1 v. 降低（地位、职位、威望或尊严）： to lower in rank, office, prestige, or esteem

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4
Q

abash

A

考法1 vt. 使尴尬，使羞愧： to destroy the self-possession or self-confidence of ,disconcert, embarrass

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5
Q

abate

A

考法1 v. 减轻（程度或者强度）： to reduce in degree or intensity
考法2 v. 减少（数量或者降低价值）： to reduce in amount or value
考法3 v. 停止，撤销： to put an end to

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6
Q

abbreviate

A

考法1 v. 缩写，缩短： to make briefer

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7
Q

abdicate

A

考法1 v. 正式放弃（权力、责任）： to renounce a throne，to relinquish (power or responsibility) formally

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8
Q

aberrant

A

考法1 adj. 异常的，非常规的： deviating from the usual or natural type

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9
Q

abet

A

考法1 v. 帮助，怂恿： to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose
考法2 v. 鼓励： to actively encourage (as an activity or plan)

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10
Q

abeyance

A

考法1 n. 中止，搁置： temporary inactivity

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11
Q

abhor

A

考法1 vt. 深恶痛绝，极度厌恶： to regard with extreme repugnance

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12
Q

abiding

A

考法1 vt. 永久的： lasting for a long time; enduring

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13
Q

abject

A

考法1 adj. 无精打采的： cast down in spirit, spiritless
考法2 adj. （地位、身份）悲惨、凄凉的： sunk to or existing in a low state or condition
考法3 adj. 卑微的，讨好的： expressing or offered in a humble and often ingratiating spirit

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14
Q

abjure

A

考法1 v. 发誓放弃： a firm and final rejecting or abandoning often made under oath
考法2 v. 抵制，避免： to resist the temptation of

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15
Q

abnegate

A

考法1 v. 否认： deny, renounce

考法2 v. 投降，放弃，交出（权力等）：surrender, relinquish

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16
Q

abominate

A

考法1 v. 憎恶： to hate or loathe intensely, abhor

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17
Q

aboveboard

A

考法1 adj. 无欺诈的，光明正大的： free from all traces of deceit or duplicity

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18
Q

abrade

A

考法1 v. 磨损，精神上折磨： to rub or wear away especially by friction; wear down spiritually

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19
Q

abridge

A

考法1 v. 缩短，缩小： to shorten in duration or extent

考法2 v. 在不改变本意的条件下删减词语， 缩写： to shorten by omission of words without sacrifice of sense

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20
Q

abrogate

A

考法1 v. 官方的正式废除： to abolish by authoritative action, annul

考法2 v. 无视（某事的）存在： to treat as nonexistent

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21
Q

abscond

A

考法1 v. 偷偷离开： to depart secretly and hide oneself

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22
Q

absolute

A

考法1 adj. 专制的： unconstrained by constitutional or other provisions
考法2 adj. 无限的： unqualified in extent or degree; total
考法3 adj. 完美的、纯净不掺杂的： free from imperfection free or relatively; free from mixture
考法4 adj. 不容置疑的，确凿的： positive, unquestionable

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23
Q

absolve

A

考法1 v. 使无罪，解除责任： to set free from an obligation or the consequences of guilt, exculpate

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24
Q

abstain

A

考法1 v. 自我克制，主动戒绝： to refrain from something by one’s own choice

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25
Q

abstemious

A

考法1 adj. （吃喝等）有节制的，节俭的： marked by restraint especially in the consumption of food or alcohol, sparring

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26
abstract
考法1 vt. 做总结，概括： to make an abstract of，summarize 考法2 vt. 使分心： to draw away the attention of 派 abstraction n. 心不在焉
27
abstruse
考法1 adj. 难以理解的： difficult to comprehend : recondite
28
absurd
考法1 adj. 不合理的：ridiculously unreasonable, unsound, or incongruous
29
abundant
考法1 adj. 大量的： marked by great plenty (as of resources)
30
abuse
考法1 v. 辱骂抨击： language that condemns or vilifies usually unjustly, intemperately, and angrily 派 abusive 辱骂的 考法2 v. 不正当不合理使用： to put to a wrong or improper use; 过分过量使用：to use excessively
31
abut
考法1 v. 邻接，毗邻： to touch at one end or side; lie adjacent
32
abysmal
考法1 adj. 极低的或极可怜的： immeasurably low or wretched | 考法2 adj. （程度）很深的、极端的： immeasurably great
33
accede
考法1 v. 赞成： to express approval or give consent | 考法2 v. 就任，就职：To arrive at or come into an office or dignity:
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accelerate
考法1 v. 加速： to cause to move faster 考法2 v. 使提前发生： to bring about at an earlier time 考法3 v. 变大，变多： to become greater in size, extent, volume, amount, or number
35
accessible
考法1 adj. 可以到达的： situated within easy reach 考法2 adj. 可理解的： capable of being understood or appreciated 考法3 adj. 能够获得的： possible to get
36
accessory
考法1 adj. 辅助的，附属的： having a secondary, supplementary, or subordinate function. 考法2 n. 帮凶： one associated with another in wrongdoing
37
accidental
考法1 adj. 意外发生的，偶然的： occurring unexpectedly or by chance | 考法2 adj. 附带的，不重要的： not being a vital part of or belonging to something
38
acclimate
考法1 vt. 使适应： to change (something) so as to make it suitable for a new use or situation
39
accolade
考法1 n. 同意，赞赏： an expression of approval | 考法2 v. 赞扬： to praise or honor
40
accommodate
考法1 v. 提供所需（例如服务、借贷、寄宿）： to provide with something desired, needed, or suited (as a helpful service, a loan, or lodgings) 考法2 v. 改变以适应新情况、新场景： to change (something) so as to make it suitable for a new use or situation 考法3 v. 使和谐： to bring to a state free of conflicts, inconsistencies, or differences
41
accost
考法1 vt. 以挑衅的形式搭讪： to approach and speak to often in a challenging or aggressive way
42
accrete
考法1 v. 逐渐增长： to grow or increase gradually, as by addition | 派 accretion n. 慢慢增加
43
accumulate
考点1 vi. 逐渐增长： to increase gradually in quantity or number
44
acerbic
考法1 adj. 酸涩的心情、心境或者语调： marked by the use of wit that is intended to cause hurt feelings 派 acerbity n. 酸
45
acme
考法1 n. 顶点，极点： the highest point or stage, as of achievement or development 考法2 n. 最佳典范： the most perfect type or example
46
acquiesce
考法1 v. 勉强同意；默许： to accept, comply, or submit tacitly or passively
47
acrid
考法1 adj. 辛辣的，刺鼻的： sharp and harsh or unpleasantly pungent in taste or odor : irritating 考点2 adj. 刻薄的： marked by the use of wit that is intended to cause hurt feelings
48
acrimonious
考法1 adj. 刻薄的，充满仇恨的： having or showing deep-seated resentment
49
acumen
考法1 n. 不同寻常的洞察力和鉴别力： exceptional discernment and judgment especially in practical matters
50
acute
考法1 adj. 敏锐的： marked by keen discernment or intellectual perception especially of subtle distinctions，penetrating 考法2 adj. 严重的，急性的： needing immediate attention 考法3 adj. （程度、影响）极强： extreme in degree, or effect
51
adamant
考法1 adj. 固执的，不可动摇的：unshakable or insistent especially in maintaining a position or opinion, unyielding; inflexible
52
adapt
考法1 vt. 修改，使适应： to modify according with the changing circumstances
53
addict
考法1 v. 沉溺，上瘾： to devote or surrender (oneself) to something habitually or obsessively 考法2 n. 对某事上瘾的人： a person with a strong and habitual liking for something
54
adhere
考法1 v. 依附，粘着： to cause to stick fast 考法2 v. 服从命令： to act according to the commands of 考法3 v. 坚定地支持： to give steadfast support to 派 adherent n. 追随者：a follower of a leader, party, or profession
55
adjourn
考法1 vi. 延期，休会： to suspend a session indefinitely or to another time or place
56
adjunct
考法1 n. 附属物，非必须部分： something joined or added to another thing but not essentially a part of it
57
ad-lib
考法1 adj. 即兴的： made or done without previous thought or preparation
58
admonish
考法1 v. 建议： to give advice to 考法2 v. 责备： to reprove gently but earnestly. 派 admonishment n. 责备
59
adore
考法1 vt. 喜爱，感到愉悦： to take pleasure in | 考法2 vt. 宠爱： to feel passion, devotion, or tenderness for
60
adulate
考法1 v. 极度谄媚： to praise too much
61
adulterate
考法1 vt. 掺杂，加入低等成分： to corrupt, debase, or make impure by the addition of a foreign or inferior substance or element
62
adumbrate
考法1 vt. 部分地或有保留地揭露： to disclose partially or guardedly. | 考法2 vt. 预示着： to give a slight indication of beforehand
63
adventitious
考法1 adj. 外来的，后天的： coming from another source and not inherent or innate
64
adversary
考法1 n. 敌手，对手： one that contends with, opposes, or resists : enemy
65
advert
考法1 vi. 引起注意；提到：to call attention; refer: | 派 advertent a 留意的
66
advocate
考法1 vt. 支持，提倡： to speak, plead, or argue in favor of; support
67
affable
考法1 adj. 和蔼的，温和的： characterized by ease and friendliness
68
affinity
考法1 n. 喜欢，亲切感： a habitual attraction to some activity or thing 考法2 n. 相似： the fact or state of having something in common
69
affluent
考法1 adj. 富裕的： having a generously sufficient and typically increasing supply of material possessions
70
aggrandize
考法1 vt. 增加、提高力量、财富、地位、声誉等： to enhance the power, wealth, position, or reputation of
71
aggravate
考法1 vt. 加重，恶化： to make worse, more serious, or more severe | 考法2 v. 使不爽： to disturb the peace of mind of (someone) especially by repeated disagreeable acts
72
aggregate
考法1 n. 集合体： a mass or body of units or parts somewhat loosely associated with one another 考法2 v. 集合，聚集： to collect or gather into a mass or whole 派 disaggregate v. 分解
73
aggressive
考法1 adj. 好斗的： having a quality of anger and determination that makes it ready to attack others 考法2 adj. 强有力的，强烈的： marked by or uttered with forcefulness
74
aggrieve
考法1 vt. 使苦恼,悲痛： to give pain or trouble to, distress | 派 aggrieved adj. 苦恼的，怨念的
75
agitate
考法1 v. 煽动，激起： to attempt to arouse public feeling | 考法2 v. 使不安： to excite and often trouble the mind or feelings of : disturb
76
agog
考法1 adj. 极度感兴趣的： showing urgent desire or interest
77
agonize
考法1 v. 使非常痛苦：to feel deep sadness or mental pain
78
airtight
考法1 adj. 无瑕疵的： having no noticeable weakness, flaw, or loophole 考法2 adj. 密封的，不透气的：impermeable to air or nearly so
79
alacrity
考法1 n. 反应迅速，乐意： promptness in response : cheerful readiness
80
alibi
考法1 n. 不在场的证明；托辞，借口： an excuse usually intended to avert blame or punishment (as for failure or negligence)
81
alienate
考法1 v. 疏远，离间： to make unfriendly, or indifferent especially where attachment formerly existed 考法2 v. 转移、变卖（财产或权利）： to convey or transfer (as property or a right) usually by a specific act rather than the due course of law
82
align
考法1 vt. 排成一行： to bring into line or alignment | 考法2 vt. 调准，校准： to adjust to produce a proper relationship or orientation
83
allay
考法1 vt. 减轻： to subdue or reduce in intensity or severity, alleviate
84
allegiance
考法1 n. 忠诚： devotion or loyalty to a person, group, or cause
85
alleviate
考法1 v. 缓和，减轻： relieve, lessen
86
allude
考法1 vi. 间接提到： to convey an idea indirectly
87
allure
考法1 vt. 吸引： to attract or delight as if by magic 派 alluring 诱惑的，有吸引力的 考法2 v. 诱惑做某事： to lead away from a usual or proper course by offering some pleasure or advantage
88
ally
考法1 n.盟友，支持者：one in helpful association with another | 考法2 v. 加入联盟：to enter into an alliance
89
aloft
考法1 adv. 在空中：in the air especially : in flight (as in an airplane)
90
aloof
考法1 adj. 孤高的，不合群的：removed or distant either physically or emotionally
91
altruism
考法1 n. 利他主义：unselfish regard for or devotion to the welfare of others 派 altruistic adj.利他的
92
amalgamate
考法1 v. 合并，混合：to combine into a unified or integrated whole; unite
93
ambiguous
考法1 adj.有多种理解方式的；不确定的：open to more than one interpretation；doubtful or uncertain
94
amble
考法1 vi. / n. 漫步，闲逛：to walk slowly or leisurely; stroll
95
ambrosial
考法1 adj. （食物或者气味）特别美味的：something extremely pleasing to taste or smell
96
ameliorate
考法1 vt. 改善，改进：to make or become better; improve | 派 ameliorator n. 改良物
97
amenable
考法1 adj. 顺从的，服从的：readily brought to yield, submit, or cooperate
98
amenity
考法1 n. （环境，设备等的）舒适，人性化：something that conduces to comfort, convenience, or enjoyment 考法2 n. 融洽，和谐：the quality of being pleasant or agreeable
99
amiable
考法1 adj. 好脾气的，友好易相处的：being friendly, sociable, and congenial
100
amicable
考法1 adj. 友善的：characterized by friendly goodwill; amiable
101
amity
考法1 n.友好, 亲善和睦关系：friendship; especially: friendly relations between nations

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