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2
Q

grit

A

考法1 n. （面对困难时所表现出来的）毅力： the strength of mind that enables a person to endure pain or hardship

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3
Q

groggy

A

考法1 adj. 虚弱的，（走路）不稳的： weak and unsteady on the feet or in action
考法2 adj. 无法思考的，头脑不清的： not able to think or move normally because of being tired, sick, etc.

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4
Q

grudge

A

考法1 n. 怨恨，仇恨： a feeling of deep-seated resentment or ill will

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5
Q

grumble

A

考法1 vi. （尤指低声地）抱怨，埋怨： to complain in a surly manner; mutter discontentedly

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6
Q

halfhearted

A

考法1 adj. 不感兴趣的，不热情的： lacking heart, spirit, or interest

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7
Q

heckle

A

考法1 vt. 起哄，使难堪： to harass and try to disconcert with questions, challenges, or gibes

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8
Q

hierarchical

A

考法1 adj. 分等级的，等级制的： classified according to various criteria into successive levels or layers
派 hierarchy n. 等级制度

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9
Q

hobble

A

考法1 vi. 跛行，蹒跚而行： to walk or move along haltingly or with difficulty
考法2 vt. 阻碍，妨碍： to hamper the action or progress of

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10
Q

humdrum

A

考法1 n. 千篇一律，单调： a tedious lack of variety

考法2 adj. 无聊的，乏味的： lacking variety or excitement

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11
Q

humiliate

A

考法1 vt. 羞辱，使丧失尊严： to reduce to a lower position in one’s own eyes or others’ eyes
派 humiliation n. 羞辱，蒙羞

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12
Q

hypothetical

A

考法1 n. 假设，前提条件： something taken as being true or factual and used as a starting point for a course of action or reasoning
考法2 adj. 假定的： existing only as an assumption or speculation

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13
Q

idiosyncrasy

A

考法1 n. 独特而奇怪的习惯： an odd or peculiar habit

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14
Q

idle

A

考法1 adj. 闲置的，未使用的： not turned to normal or appropriate use
考法2 adj. 懒散的： shiftless, lazy
考法3 vi. 懒散度日，无所事事： to pass (time) without working or while avoiding work
派 idlly adv. 懒散地

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15
Q

ill-bred

A

考法1 adj. 没有教养的，没有礼貌的： badly brought up or showing bad upbringing: impolite

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16
Q

illustrious

A

考法1 adj. 著名的，杰出的： well known and very distinguished

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17
Q

imperishable

A

考法1 adj. 不能被摧毁的： impossible to destroy; not subject to decay
考法2 adj. 不朽的，永恒的： enduring or occurring forever

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18
Q

implicit

A

考法1 adj. 不言而喻的，心照不宣的： capable of being understood from something else though unexpressed
考法2 adj. 无疑问的，无保留的： being without doubt or reserve

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19
Q

imposter

A

考法1 n. 冒名顶替者，骗子： one that assumes false identity or title for the purpose of deception

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20
Q

impunity

A

考法1 n. 免责，免受处罚： exemption or freedom from punishment, harm, or loss

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21
Q

incentive

A

考法1 n. 刺激，诱因： something that incites or has a tendency to incite to determination or action

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22
Q

incumbent

A

考法1 adj. 义不容辞的，必须的： imposed as an obligation or duty

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23
Q

indecorous

A

考法1 adj. 不合乎礼节的，不得体的： conflicting with accepted standards of good conduct or good taste

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24
Q

infraction

A

考法1 n. 违背，违犯： a failure to uphold the requirements of law, duty, or obligation

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25
Q

justify

A

考法1 vt. 证明…的合理性，辩解： to prove or show to be just, right, or reasonable
派 justification n. （正当的）理由

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26
lag
考法1 adj. 最终的，最后的： following all others of the same kind in order or time 考法2 vi. 缓慢行走： to proceed or develop with comparative slowness 考法3 vi. 萎靡，失去活力： to lose bodily strength or vigor 派 lagging n. 延迟
27
lance
考法1 n. 长矛，标枪： a weapon with a long straight handle and sharp head or blade 考法2 vt. 刺穿，刺破： to penetrate or hold (something) with a pointed object 派 lancer n. 枪骑兵
28
lax
考法1 adj. 松弛的，不紧的，不严格的： not tense, firm, or rigid | 考法2 adj. 懈怠的，漫不经心的： failing to give proper care and attention
29
license
考法1 n. 许可，认可： the approval by someone in authority for the doing of something 考法2 n. 自由： the right to act or move freely 考法3 n. 放荡： disregard for standards of personal conduct 考法4 vt. 准许，授权使用： to permit or authorize especially by formal license
30
lionize
考法1 vt. 追捧，把…捧为名人： to look on or treat (a person) as a celebrity
31
ludicrous
考法1 adj. 荒唐的，可笑的： meriting derisive laughter or scorn as absurdly inept, false, or foolish
32
luminous
考法1 adj. 发光的，有光泽的： emitting or reflecting usually steady, suffused, or glowing light 考法2 adj. 杰出的，重要的： standing above others in rank, importance, or achievement 派 luminosity n. 发光；亮度
33
lurid
考法1 adj. 恐怖的，令人反感的： causing horror or revulsion | 考法2 adj. 面色苍白的，病态的： wan and ghastly pale in appearance
34
machination
考法1 n. 诡计： a scheming or crafty action or artful design intended to accomplish some usually evil end
35
madcap
考法1 n. 热爱冒险的人： a person who seeks out very dangerous or foolhardy adventures with no apparent fear 考法2 adj. 大胆的，鲁莽的： behaving or acting impulsively or rashly;foolishly adventurous or bold
36
magnitude
考法1 n. 重要，重大： greatness in significance or influence | 考法2 n. 巨大： greatness in size or extent
37
malevolent
考法1 adj. 恶意的，恶毒的： having, showing, or arising from intense often vicious ill will, spite, or hatred 派 malevolence n. 恶意，恶毒
38
malignant
考法1 adj. 恶毒的，邪恶的： having or showing a desire to cause someone pain or suffering for the sheer enjoyment of it; disposed to do evil
39
maneuver
考法1 vt. 巧妙地操纵： to guide with adroitness and design or to bring about or secure as a result of skillful management
40
marginal
考法1 adj. 边缘的： located at or near a border | 考法2 adj. 不重要的： not of central importance
41
meditate
考法1 vt. 思索，沉思： to focus one’s thoughts on | 派 meditation n. 沉思
42
menial
考法1 n. 仆人，奴仆： a servant, especially a domestic servant | 考法2 adj. 卑贱的，低下的： showing, expressing, or offered in a spirit of humility or unseemly submissiveness
43
meretricious
考法1 adj. 艳俗的，俗气的： attracting attention in a vulgar manner
44
milieu
考法1 n. 环境，氛围： the physical or social setting in which something occurs or develops
45
military
考法1 adj. 军事的，军用的： of or relating to soldiers, arms, or war
46
misapprehension
考法1 n. 错误的理解： a failure to understand correctly | 考法2 n. 错误的判断： a wrong judgement
47
monarch
考法1 n. 君主，帝王： one who rules over a people with a sole, supreme, and usually hereditary authority 考法2 n. 巨头，大亨： a person of rank, power, or influence in a particular field 派 monarchy n. 君主体制
48
monopolize
考法1 vt. 垄断，主宰： to have complete control over | 派 monopoly n. 垄断，垄断权
49
nirvana
考法1 n. 彻底放松的状态： a state of being disregardful or unconscious of one's surroundings, concerns, or obligations 考法2 n. 天堂，极乐世界： an often imaginary place or state of utter perfection and happiness
50
nostalgia
考法1 n. 思乡之情： the state of being homesick 考法2 n. 怀旧，怀念： a wistful or excessively sentimental yearning for return to or of some past period or irrecoverable condition 派 nostalgic adj. 怀旧的
51
notoriety
考法1 n. （尤指因为丑闻而出名的）名人： a person who is widely known and usually much talked about, especially for something bad; a notorious person 考法2 n. 坏名声： the quality or condition of being notorious; ill fame
52
nourish
考法1 vt. 养育，抚养： to provide with food or other substances necessary for life and growth 考法2 vt. 培养，促进： to help the growth or development of
53
novice
考法1 n. 新手，初学者： a person new to a field or activity
54
nullification
考法1 n. （尤指法律条文等正式的）废除，废弃： the doing away with something by formal action
55
numb
考法1 adj. 失去感觉的： devoid of sensation especially as a result of cold or anesthesia 考法2 adj. 麻木的，无感情的： devoid of emotion
56
oaf
考法1 n. 愚蠢的人： a stupid person
57
observant
考法1 adj. 警惕的，警觉的： paying close attention usually for the purpose of anticipating approaching danger or opportunity 考法2 adj. 严格遵守（规章、制度或原则）的： diligent in observing a law, custom, duty, or principle 派 observance n. 遵守（规定）
58
obsolete
考法1 adj. 过时的，被淘汰的： no longer in use or no longer useful
59
onset
考法1 n. 攻击，进攻： attack, assault | 考法2 n. 起始，开始： the point at which something begins
60
ordeal
考法1 n. 严峻的考验： a severe trial or experience
61
ostensible
考法1 adj. 表面上的，佯装的： appearing to be true on the basis of evidence that may or may not be confirmed 派 ostensibly adv. 表面上地
62
outgrowth
考法1 n. 结果，后果： a condition or occurrence traceable to a cause
63
outmoded
考法1 adj. 过时的，废弃的： no longer acceptable, current, or usable
64
override
考法1 vt. 不顾： to set aside
65
overshadow
考法1 vt. 使变黯淡： to make dark, dim, or indistinct | 考法2 vt. （在重要性上）超越，超过： to exceed in importance
66
overwhelm
考法1 vt. 淹没： to cover with or as if with a flood 考法2 vt. （感情上、精神上）使无所适从，使难以承受： to subject to incapacitating emotional or mental stress 派 overwhelming adj. 势不可挡的，无法抗拒的
67
overwrought
考法1 adj. 十分激动的，非常不安的： being in a state of increased activity or agitation 考法2 adj. （装饰）过分华丽的： elaborately and often excessively decorated
68
palaver
考法1 n. 对话，交流： an exchange of views for the purpose of exploring a subject or deciding an issue 考法2 vi. 闲聊： to talk profusely or idly
69
palpitation
考法1 n. （有节奏的）舒张收缩： a rhythmic expanding and contracting
70
panacea
考法1 n. 万能药，万灵药： a remedy for all ills or difficulties
71
peculiarity
考法1 n. 特征，特点： a distinguishing characteristic
72
pedagogical
考法1 adj. 教学的，教师的： of, relating to, or befitting a teacher or education
73
peel
考法1 vt. 剥去： to strip off an outer layer of | 考法2 vi. 脱去（衣服等）： to take off one's clothes
74
perceptive
考法1 adj. 敏锐的： able to sense slight impressions or differences 考法2 adj. 洞察力强的： having or showing deep understanding and intelligent application of knowledge
75
perilous
考法1 adj. 危险的： involving potential loss or injury
76
perquisite
考法1 n. 额外的好处： something given in addition to what is ordinarily expected or owed
77
petulant
考法1 adj. 易怒的，爱发脾气的： easily irritated or annoyed | 派 petulance n. 易怒，坏脾气
78
pioneer
考法1 n. 扩荒者，先驱者： one of the first to settle in a territory 考法2 adj. 最初的，最早的： coming before all others in time or order 考法3 vt. 开创，创造： to open up (an area) or prepare (a way) 派 pioneering adj. 先驱性的，先导性的
79
pious
考法1 adj. （信仰上）虔诚的： marked by or showing reverence for deity and devotion to divine worship 考法2 adj. 忠诚的： firm in one's allegiance to someone or something
80
pitfall
考法1 n. 陷阱： a pit flimsily covered or camouflaged and used to capture and hold animals or men 考法2 n. （不易察觉的）危害： a hidden or not easily recognized danger or difficulty
81
pivotal
考法1 adj. 最关键的，最为重要的： of the greatest possible importance
82
placid
考法1 adj. 宁静的，风平浪静的： free from storms or physical disturbance 考法2 adj. 冷静的，淡定的： free from emotional or mental agitation 派 placidity n.宁静，安宁
83
playful
考法1 adj. 爱开玩笑的，好打闹的： given to good-natured joking or teasing
84
plebeian
考法1 adj. 平民的，社会下层的： belonging to the class of people of low social or economic rank
85
plenitude
考法1 n. 丰富，充沛： an amount or supply more than sufficient to meet one's needs 考法2 n. 大量： a considerable amount
86
plodder
考法1 n. 行走缓慢的人： someone who moves slowly or more slowly than others
87
plush
考法1 adj. （味道等）浓郁的： having an abundance of some characteristic quality (as flavor) 考法2 adj. 奢华的，豪华的： notably luxurious
88
poach
考法1 vt. 水煮： to cook in a liquid heated to the point that it gives off steam
89
pointer
考法1 n. （仪表上的）指针： a scale indicator on a watch, balance, or other measuring instrument 考法2 n. 忠告，建议： a useful suggestion or hintusually from an expert
90
pragmatic
考法1 adj. 实用主义的，务实的： a practical approach to problems and affairs 派 pragmatism n. 实用主义，务实主义
91
premeditate
考法1 vt. 预谋： to think about and revolve in the mind beforehand 派 premeditated adj. 有预谋的
92
prerequisite
考法1 n. 先决条件，前提： something that is necessary to an end or to the carrying out of a function
93
prerogative
考法1 n. 特权，权力： an exclusive or special right, power, or privilege
94
proclaim
考法1 vt. 宣告，使…公之于众： to declare publicly, typically insistently, proudly, or defiantly and in either speech or writing
95
project
考法1 n. 方案，计划： a specific plan or design 考法2 vi. 凸出： to extend outward beyond a usual point 考法3 vt. 预测，预计： to calculate, estimate, or predict (something in the future), based on present data or trends 派 projected adj. 计划的；projection n. 凸起物；投影
96
proprietary
考法1 n. 所有权： ownership | 考法2 adj. 私营的： privately owned and managed and run as a profit-making organization
97
prototype
考法1 n. 原型： an original model on which something is patterned
98
rampant
考法1 adj. （植物）生长茂盛的： growing thickly and vigorously | 考法2 adj. 猖獗的，不受限制的： occurring without restraint and frequently, widely, or menacingly
99
ravenous
考法1 adj. 食量大的，贪食的： having a huge appetite
100
redeem
考法1 vt. 实践，履行（诺言等）： to do what is required by the terms of 考法2 vt. 改过自新： to make better in behavior or character 派 redeemable adj. 可赎回的，可挽救的
101
refreshing
考法1 adj. 令人心身振奋的，提神的： having a renewing effect on the state of the body or mind

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