List_12 Flashcards
(100 cards)
2
Q
harsh
A
考法1 adj. 粗糙的，不具有美感的： unpleasantly coarse and rough to the touch, disagreeable to one’s aesthetic or artistic sense
考法2 adj. 严厉的： unduly exacting, given to exacting standards of discipline and self-restraint
3
Q
hasten
A
考法1 vt. 促进： to speed up; accelerate
4
Q
hasty
A
考法1 adj. 轻率的： fast and typically superficial; acting or done with excessive or careless speed
5
Q
haunt
A
考法1 vt. 常去拜访： to visit often; frequent
考法2 vt. 不断地想起，萦绕心头： to come to mind continually; obsess
6
Q
hauteur
A
考法1 n．傲慢，自大： haughtiness in bearing and attitude; arrogance
7
Q
haven
A
考法1 n. 安全的地方： a place of safety
8
Q
havoc
A
考法1 n. 大混乱： a state in which everything is out of order
考法2 n. 大范围破坏： the state or fact of being rendered nonexistent, physically unsound, or useless
9
Q
headlong
A
考法1 adj. 鲁莽的： without deliberation
10
Q
hearken
A
考法1 vi. 倾听，关注： to give respectful attention
11
Q
hearten
A
考法1 vt. 给予鼓励，鼓舞： to give strength, courage, or hope to; encourage
12
Q
heartrending
A
考法1 adj. 令人心碎的： causing intense sorrow or distress
13
Q
hedonism
A
考法1 n. 享乐主义： the doctrine that pleasure or happiness is the sole or chief good in life
14
Q
hegemony
A
考法1 n. 霸权，统治权： preponderant influence or authority over others
15
Q
heinous
A
考法1 adj. 可憎的，十恶不赦的： hatefully or shockingly evil, abominable
16
Q
herald
A
考法1 vt. 告知： to make known openly or publicly
考法2 v. 预示，预兆： to give a slight indication of beforehand
17
Q
heresy
A
考法1 n. 异教，和普遍观点相悖： a controversial or unorthodox opinion or doctrine, departure from a generally accepted theory, opinion, or practice
18
Q
heretical
A
考法1 adj. 异教的，异端的： departure from established beliefs or standards
19
Q
hermetic
A
考法1 adj. 深奥的： relating to or characterized by occultism or abstruseness
20
Q
hesitance
A
考法1 n. 犹豫，不情愿： the quality or state of being hesitant, reluctance
21
Q
heterodox
A
考法1 adj. 非正统的，异端的： holding unorthodox opinions or doctrines, not rigidly following established form, custom, or rules
22
Q
hew
A
考法1 vi. 遵守： confirm, adhere, to hold to something firmly as if by adhesion
考法2 v. 支持： to give steadfast support to
23
Q
hidebound
A
考法1 adj. 死板的，极度保守的： tending to favor established ideas, conditions, or institutions
24
Q
hideous
A
考法1 adj. 非常丑陋的： exceedingly ugly
派 hideousness 丑陋
25
Q
hie
A
考法1 vi. 匆匆忙忙： to go quickly, hasten
26
hike
考法1 vi. 上涨： to rise up, to move from a lower to a higher place or position
27
hilarious
考法1 adj. 非常好笑的： marked by or causing hilarity: extremely funny
28
histrionic
考法1 adj. 戏剧的，演员的： of or relating to actors, acting, or the theater
29
hive
考法1 n. 忙碌之地： a place swarming with activity
| 考法2 v. 储备，积累： to store up; accumulate
30
hoard
考法1 v. 贮藏，秘藏： to keep hidden or private
31
hoary
考法1 adj. 极老的： extremely old
32
hoax
考法1 n./v. 欺骗： to cause to believe what is untrue
33
hodgepodge
考法1 n. 大杂烩： a mixture of dissimilar ingredients; a jumble
34
homage
考法1 n. 尊敬，敬意： expression of high regard: respect
35
homely
考法1 adj. 其貌不扬的，朴素简单的： not attractive or good-looking
36
homily
考法1 n. 冗长乏味的道德讲演或训诫： an idea or expression that has been used by many people
37
homogenize
考法1 v. 使统一化： to make agree with a single established standard or model
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hone
考法1 v. 磨快： to sharpen or smooth with a whetstone
39
hoodwink
考法1 vt. 欺骗： to take in by deceptive means; deceive
40
hortative
考法1 adj. 鼓励的： giving exhortation
41
hovel
考法1 n. 茅屋： a small, wretched, and often dirty house
42
hubris
考法1 n. 狂妄自大： exaggerated pride or self-confidence
43
humble
考法1 adj. 谦逊的： marked by meekness or modesty in behavior, attitude, or spirit; not arrogant or prideful
考法2 adj. 顺从的，谦卑的： showing, expressing, or offered in a spirit of humility or unseemly submissiveness
44
humility
考法1 n. 谦卑，谦逊： the absence of any feelings of being better than others
45
humor
考法1 n. 幽默，令人发笑的事物： something that is or is designed to be comical or amusing
考法2 v. 迎合，迁就： to comply with the wishes or ideas of
46
hurricane
考法1 n. 飓风： a violent rotating storm or system of winds
| 考法2 n. 飓风般的事物，引起动荡的事物： something resembling a hurricane especially in its turmoil
47
husband
考法1 vt. 节俭，勤俭持家： to use sparingly or economically
| 派 husbandly adj. 节俭的；husbandry n. 节俭
48
husk
考法1 n.（果类或谷物的）外壳： a usually dry or membranous outer covering (as a pod or one composed of bracts) of various seeds and fruits (as barley and corn)
考法2 v. 剥去： to remove the natural covering of
49
husky
考法1 adj. （尤指声音）沙哑的，粗糙的： hoarse or rough in quality
| 考法2 adj. 高大威猛的： big and muscular
50
hybrid
考法1 n. 杂交品种，混合品种： something of mixed origin or composition
| 考法2 adj. 杂交的： being offspring produced by parents of different races, breeds, species, or genera
51
hymn
考法1 n. 赞歌，赞美诗： a song of praise or joy
| 考法2 v. 赞美： to proclaim the glory of
52
hyperbole
考法1 n. 夸张： a figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect
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hypnotic
考法1 adj.催眠的： tending to cause sleep
54
hypocritical
考法1 adj. 虚伪的： not being or expressing what one appears to be or express
派 hypocrite n. 虚伪的人，伪君子
55
iconoclast
考法1 n. 特立独行的人： a person who does not conform to generally accepted standards or customs
派 iconoclastic adj. 特立独行的
56
idolatrize
考法1 v.（通常盲目）崇拜： admires intensely and often blindly
| 派 idolatry n. 崇拜
57
idyll
考法1 n. 无忧无虑的生活： a carefree episode or experience
58
ignite
考法1 vt.点燃： to cause to burn; to set fire to
| 考法2 vt. 激起，唤起（感情等）： to arouse the passions of
59
ignominy
考法1 n. 耻辱： the state of having lost the esteem of others
| 派 ignominious adj. 可鄙的
60
illiteracy
考法1 n. 文盲： the condition of being unable to read and write
| 派 illiterate adj. 不识字的
61
illuminate
考法1 vt. 照明： to make luminous or shining
考法2 vt. 阐明： to make plain or understandable
考法3 vt. 启迪，启发： to provide (someone) with moral or spiritual understanding
派 illumination n. 照明；启迪
62
illuminati
考法1 n. 智者： persons who claim to be unusually enlightened
| 考法2 n. 精英： individuals carefully selected as being the best of a class
63
illusory
考法1 adj. 幻觉的，虚幻的： produced by, based on, or having the nature of an illusion
派 illusion n. 幻觉
64
imbibe
考法1 v. 喝水，摄取水分： to take in (something liquid) through small openings
65
imbroglio
考法1 n. 困境，复杂的局面： an intricate or complicated situation
| 考法2 n. 纷争： an often noisy or angry expression of differing opinions
66
imitation
考法1 n. 仿制品： something that is made to look exactly like something else
派 imitating adj. 仿制的
67
immaculate
考法1 adj. 干净的，纯净的： free from dirt or stain; free from any trace of the coarse or indecent
考法2 adj. 完美的，没有任何错误的： being entirely without fault or flaw
68
immanent
考法1 adj. 内在的： being a part of the innermost nature of a person or thing
69
immaterial
考法1 adj. 非实体的： not composed of matter
| 考法2 adj. 无关的，不重要的： of no importance or relevance
70
immature
考法1 adj. 未完全发展的，未发育成熟的： lacking complete growth, differentiation, or development
考法2 adj. （思维、举止）不够成熟的： lacking in adult experience or maturity
71
immemorial
考法1 adj. 古老的： dating or surviving from the distant past
72
immune
考法1 adj. 不易被感染的，有免疫力的： of, relating to, or having resistance to infection
考法2 adj. 不受影响的： not affected by a given influence
考法3 adj. 不受约束的： not subject to an obligation imposed on others
派 immunity n. 免疫性
73
immure
考法1 v. 监禁，禁闭： to confine within or as if within walls
74
immutable
考法1 adj. 不可变的： not capable of changing or being changed
| 派 immutability n. 不变性
75
impassive
考法1 adj. 冷漠的，无感情的： giving no sign of feeling or emotion
76
impeccable
考法1 adj. 无罪的： free from sin, guilt or blame
| 考法2 adj. 无瑕的，无可挑剔的： free from fault or blame
77
impecunious
考法1 adj. 贫穷的： having very little or no money
78
impede
考法1 v. 妨碍，阻碍： to interfere with or slow the progress of
| 派 impediment n. 障碍，阻碍
79
impending
考法1 adj. 即将发生的： being soon to appear or take place
80
impenetrable
考法1 adj. 不可渗透的，不可穿透的： impossible to get through or into
| 考法2 adj. 难以理解的： incapable of being comprehended
81
impenitent
考法1 adj. 不悔悟的： not feeling or expressing humble or regretful pain or sorrow for sins or offenses
82
imperative
考法1 n. 命令： a statement of what to do that must be obeyed by those concerned
考法2 adj. 命令的，强制性的：forcing one's compliance or participation by or as if by law
考法3 adj. 迫切的： needing immediate attention
考法4 adj. 必要的： impossible to do without
83
imperial
考法1 adj. 帝国的，帝王的： of, relating to, or suggestive of an empire or a sovereign, especially an emperor or empress
考法2 adj. 巨大的，令人惊叹的： large and impressive in size, grandeur, extent, or conception
84
imperious
考法1 adj. 爱发号施令的： fond of ordering people around
考法2 adj. 傲慢的，专横的： arrogantly domineering or overbearing
考法3 adj. 迫切的： intensely compelling
85
impertinent
考法1 adj. 无关紧要的： not having a clear decisive relevance to the matter in hand
考法2 adj. 粗鲁无礼的，大胆的： given to or characterized by insolent rudeness
考法3 adj. 不守礼节的，不为他人着想的： showing a lack of manners or consideration for others
86
imperturbable
考法1 adj.沉着冷静的，淡定的： marked by extreme calm, impassivity, and steadiness
87
impervious
考法1 adj. 不可渗透的，不可穿透的： not allowing entrance or passage
考法2 adj. 不能被破坏的： not capable of being damaged or harmed
考法3 adj. 不为所动的： not capable of being affected or disturbed
88
impetuous
考法1 adj. 冲动的，性急的，轻率的： marked by impulsive vehemence or passion
考法2 adj. 剧烈的，猛烈的： marked by force and violence of movement or action
派 impetus n. 推动力
89
impious
考法1 adj.不敬神的： lacking reverence for holy or sacred matters
| 派 impiety n. （对神的）不敬
90
implacable
考法1 adj. 固执的： sticking to an opinion, purpose, or course of action in spite of reason, arguments, or persuasion
考法2 adj. 无法平息的： not capable of being appeased, significantly changed, or mitigated
91
implement
考法1 n. 工具： a device used in the performance of a task
考法2 v. 执行，实施： to put into practical effect; carry out
派 implementation n. 执行，履行
92
implode
考法1 v. 剧烈收缩，坍缩，内爆： to collapse inward violently
93
importune
考法1 vt. 恳求，迫切请求： to make a request to (someone) in an earnest or urgent manner
94
imposing
考法1 adj. 宏伟壮丽的： impressive in size, bearing, dignity, or grandeur
95
impostor
考法1 n. 冒充者： one that assumes false identity or title for the purpose of deception
96
impotent
考法1 adj. 无生育能力的： unable to produce fruit or offspring
| 考法2 adj. 无力的，无能的： lacking in power, strength, or vigor
97
imprecise
考法1 adj. 不精确的： not precise
| 派 imprecision n. 不准确，不精确
98
impromptu
考法1 n. 即席的表演： something, such as a speech, that is made or done extemporaneously
考法2 adj. 即席的，即兴的：composedwithout previous preparation
99
improvise
考法1 v. 即兴而作： to invent, compose, or perform with little or no preparation
100
imprudent
考法1 adj. 不明智的： lacking discretion, wisdom, or good judgment
101
impudent
考法1 adj. 放肆大胆的，无礼的： marked by contemptuous or cocky boldness or disregard of others
派 impudencen. 放肆无礼
