Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

3000_zy_en > List_24 > Flashcards

List_24 Flashcards

(100 cards)

Start Studying
2
Q

spent

A

考法1 adj. 精疲力竭的： drained of energy or effectiveness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

spindly

A

考法1 adj. 细长纤弱的： frail or flimsy in appearance or structure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

spiny

A

考法1 adj. 多刺的： bearingspines, prickles, or thorns

考法2 adj. 棘手的，麻烦的： requiring exceptional skill or caution in performance or handling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

spleen

A

考法1 n. 怒气，怨恨： feelings of anger or ill will often suppressed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

splice

A

考法1 vt. 接合，叠接： to unite (as two ropes) by interweaving the strands, or to join (as two pieces of film) at the ends

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

spontaneous

A

考法1 adj. 自发的，不经思索的： acting or activated without apparent thought or deliberation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

spoof

A

考法1 n. 轻松幽默的模仿，小恶搞： a work that imitates and exaggerates another work for comic effect
考法2 v. 诱骗，诱使相信： to cause to believe what is untrue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

sporadic

A

考法1 adj. 偶尔的，零星发生的： not often occurring or repeated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

sprawl

A

考法1 vt. 杂乱无序地发展： to grow, develop, or spread irregularly and without apparent design or plan
派 sprawling adj. 蔓延的，不规则伸展的

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

sprightly

A

考法1 adj. 活泼的，充满活力的： full of spirit and vitality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

spur

A

考法1 n. 刺激物： something that arouses action or activity
考法2 n. 支撑物： a structure that holds up or serves as a foundation for something else
考法3 vt. 刺激，激励： to incite or stimulate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

spurious

A

考法1 adj. 假的，伪造的： lacking authenticity or validity in essence or origin; not genuine
派 spuriously adv. 伪造地，虚假地

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

spurn

A

考法1 vt. 摈弃，拒绝： to reject with disdain or contempt

派 spurned adj. 被摒弃的，被拒绝的

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

squabble

A

考法1 n. 口角，小争吵： a noisy quarrel, usually about a trivial matter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

squalid

A

考法1 adj. 污秽的，肮脏的： dirty and wretched

考法2 adj. 道德败坏的： morally repulsive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

squall

A

考法1 n. （通常伴随着雨或雪的）风暴，暴风雪： a brief, sudden, violent windstorm, often accompanied by rain or snow
考法2 vt. 尖叫： to scream or cry loudly and harshly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

squander

A

考法1 vt. 使分散： to cause (members of a group) to move widely apart
考法2 vt. 浪费： to spend wastefully or extravagantly
派 squandering adj. 浪费的

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

squat

A

考法1 adj. 又矮又胖的： being compact and broad in build and often short in stature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

squelch

A

考法1 vt. 压制，镇压（运动）： to put a stop to (something) by the use of force
考法2 vt. 击溃，使无言以对： to put down or silence, as with a crushing retort
派 squelcher n. 镇压者

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

squint

A

考法1 vt. 斜视，睥睨： to look or glance sideways

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

stabilize

A

考法1 vt./vi. 使稳定；变得稳定： to make stable, steadfast, or firm; to become stable, steadfast, or fixed
派 stability n. 稳定性

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

stalwart

A

考法1 adj. 无所畏惧的： feeling or displaying no fear by temperament
考法2 adj. （体魄等）强健的： marked by outstanding strength and vigor of body, mind, or spirit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

stamina

A

考法1 n. 耐力： physical or moral strength to resist or withstand illness, fatigue, or hardship

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

stammer

A

考法1 vi. 口吃，结巴： to speak with involuntary pauses or repetitions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
startle
考法1 vt. 使吓一跳，使大吃一惊： to frighten or surprise suddenly and usually not seriously 派 startling adj. 惊人惊奇的
27
static
考法1 adj. 静态的，停滞的： characterized by a lack of movement, animation, or progression 考法2 adj. 无改变的： showing little change 派 stasis n. 静止不变
28
stature
考法1 n. 高度，身高： natural height (as of a person) in an upright position 考法2 n. 才干，水平： quality or status gained by growth, development, or achievement
29
steadfast
考法1 adj. 坚定的，忠诚的： firm in belief, determination, or adherence
30
stealth
考法1 n. 秘密行动： the act or action of proceeding furtively, secretly, or imperceptibly 考法2 adj. 秘密的： intended not to attract attention 派 stealthy adj. 秘密的，隐秘的
31
steep
考法1 vt. 浸泡： to make thoroughly wet 考法2 adj. 陡峭的： having an incline approaching the perpendicular 考法3 adj. 过分的，过高的： going beyond a normal or acceptable limit in degree or amount
32
stench
考法1 n. 臭气，恶臭： a strong, foul odor
33
stentorian
考法1 adj. 声音洪亮的： extremely loud
34
sterile
考法1 adj. 贫瘠的： not productive or effective 考法2 adj. 无菌的： free from live bacteria or other microorganisms 派 sterilize v. 消毒，杀菌
35
stickler
考法1 n. 坚持细节的人，一丝不苟的人： one who insists on exactness or completeness in the observance of something
36
stiff
考法1 adj. 僵硬的，无法弯曲的： lacking in suppleness or flexibility 考法2 adj. （在社交场合）缺乏优雅的，不自在的： lacking social grace and assurance 考法3 adj. 过分的，过高的： going beyond a normal or acceptable limit in degree or amount 考法4 adj. 艰苦的，费力的： requiring considerable physical or mental effort
37
stifle
考法1 vt. 抑制（声音、呼吸等）： to keep in or hold back | 派 stifling adj. 抑制的
38
stigma
考法1 n. 耻辱，污名： a mark of shame or discredit
39
stingy
考法1 adj. 小气的，吝啬的： being unwilling or showing unwillingness to share with others 考法2 adj. 极少量的： less plentiful than what is normal, necessary, or desirable 派 stinginess n. 小气
40
stint
考法1 vi. 吝惜，节省： to be sparing or frugal
41
stipple
考法1 vt. 点刻，用点标记： to mark with small spots especially unevenly
42
stipulate
考法1 vt. 规定，特定要求： to specify or arrange in an agreement | 派 stipulation n. 规范，要求
43
stitch
考法1 n. 突然剧痛： a sharp unpleasant sensation usually felt in some specific part of the body
44
stock
考法1 n. 库存，储备： the inventory of goods of a merchant or manufacturer 考法2 adj. 普通的，常备的： commonly used or brought forward
45
stockade
考法1 n. 栅栏，围栏： an enclosure or pen made with posts and stakes 考法2 n. 监狱： a place of confinement for persons held in lawful custody
46
stodgy
考法1 adj. 平庸的，乏味的： dull, unimaginative, and commonplace 考法2 adj. 非常守旧的： extremely old-fashioned 派 stodginess n. 乏味，无趣
47
stoic
考法1 adj. 隐忍的，冷静的： seemingly indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain
48
stoke
考法1 vt. 添加燃料： supply with fuel | 考法2 vt. 增大，促进： to make greater in size, amount, or number
49
stolid
考法1 adj. 无动于衷的，感情麻木的： having or revealing little emotion or sensibility 派 stolidity n. 麻木，无动于衷
50
stomach
考法1 v. 容忍： to bear without overt reaction or resentment
51
stonewall
考法1 v. 拒绝（合作），阻挠： to be uncooperative, obstructive, or evasive
52
stouthearted
考法1 adj. 勇敢的： having a stout heart or spirit
53
strait
考法1 n. 海峡： a narrow channel joining two larger bodies of water 考法2 n. 痛苦： a state of great suffering of body or mind
54
strand
考法1 n. 绳、线之一股： a single filament, such as a fiber or thread, of a woven or braided material 考法2 v. 遗弃，使置于困境： to leave in a strange or an unfavorable place especially without funds or means to depart
55
stratagem
考法1 n. 谋略，策略： an artifice or trick in war for deceiving and outwitting the enemy
56
stratify
考法1 vt. 使分成各种等级： to divide into classes, castes, or social strata 派 stratification n. 分层化
57
stray
考法1 adj. 漫无目的的： lacking a definite plan, purpose, or pattern 考法2 vi. 离群，迷途，偏离： to move away from a group, deviate from the correct course, or go beyond established limits
58
strength
考法1 n. 力量： the ability to exert effort for the accomplishment of a task 考法2 n. （抵抗攻击、压力的）强度： the ability to withstand force or stress without being distorted, dislodged, or damaged 派 strengthen vt. 增强
59
striate
考法1 vt. 加条纹： to mark with striations or striae | 派 striated adj. 有条纹的
60
stricture
考法1 n. 责难，批评： an adverse criticism
61
stride
考法1 vi. 迈大步走： to move with or as if with long steps
62
strident
考法1 adj. 刺耳的： characterized by harsh, insistent, and discordant sound 派 stridence n. 喧闹，刺耳
63
strike
考法1 n. 攻击： the act or action of setting upon with force or violence 考法2 vt. 铸造（奖牌）： to form by stamping, printing, or punching 考法3 vt. 击打： to aim and usually deliver a blow, stroke, or thrust (as with the hand, a weapon, or a tool) 考法4 vt. 袭击，攻击： to take sudden, violent action against 考法5 vt. 撞击： to come into usually forceful contact with something 派 striking adj. 引人注目的
64
stringent
考法1 adj. 紧绷的： tight, constricted | 考法2 adj. 严格的： marked by rigor, strictness, or severity especially with regard to rule or standard
65
strip
考法1 vt. 脱衣，剥去： to remove clothing, covering, or surface matter from
66
strut
考法1 vi. 趾高气扬地走： to walk with a pompous and affected air | 考法2 n. 支柱，压杆： a structural element used to brace or strengthen a framework by resisting longitudinal compression
67
studio
考法1 n. 工作室，画室，摄影室： the working place of a painter, sculptor, or photographer
68
stultify
考法1 vt. 使无效，抑制： to deprive of vitality and render futile especially by enfeebling or repressive influences 派 stultifying adj. 抑制的
69
stunt
考法1 vt. 阻碍（成长）： to hinder the normal growth, development, or progress of
70
stupor
考法1 n. 迟钝，麻痹，无知觉： a condition of greatly dulled or completely suspended sense or sensibility
71
sturdy
考法1 adj. 强健的，结实的： marked by or reflecting physical strength or vigor; substantially made or built 派 sturdiness n. 强健
72
stygian
考法1 adj. 极黑暗的： extremely dark, gloomy, or forbidding
73
stymie
考法1 vt. 阻碍： to present an obstacle to | 派 stymieing adj. 阻碍的
74
subdue
考法1 vt. 征服；使顺从： to conquer and bring into subjection; to bring under one's control by force of arms 派 subdued adj. 臣服的，柔和的
75
subject
考法1 n. 臣民，受支配的人： one that is placed under authority or control 考法2 adj. 取决于其他因素的： contingent on or under the influence of some later action
76
subjugate
考法1 vt. 征服，镇压： to bring under control and governance as a subject 考法2 vt. 剥夺自由： to make subservient 派 subjugation n. 征服
77
sublime
考法1 adj. 崇高的，庄严的： of high spiritual, moral, or intellectual worth 考法2 adj. （因为杰出、装光、美丽等而）令人惊叹的： tending to inspire awe usually because of elevated quality (as of beauty, nobility, or grandeur) or transcendent excellence 派 sublimity n. 庄严，壮观
78
subliminal
考法1 adj. 下意识的，潜在意识的： below the threshold of conscious perception
79
submerge
考法1 vt. 使淹没： to put under water | 派 submerged adj. 被淹没的
80
submissive
考法1 adj. 服从的，顺从的，恭顺的： submitting to others | 派 submission n. 服从，顺从
81
subordinate
``` 考法1 adj. 下级的，次要的： belonging to a lower or inferior class or rank 考法2 vt. 征服： to bring under one's control by force of arms ```
82
subservient
考法1 adj. 奉承的，屈从的： obsequiously submissive | 派 subservience n. 服从
83
subside
考法1 vi. 下陷，下沉，减弱： to tend downward | 派 subsidence n. 下沉
84
subsidiary
考法1 adj. 次要的： of secondary importance | 考法2 adj. 起辅助作用的： furnishing aid or support
85
subsidy
考法1 n. 补助金，津贴： monetary assistance granted by a government to a person or group in support of an enterprise regarded as being in the public interest 派 subsidize vt. 提供补助
86
substantial
考法1 adj. 物质的： of, relating to, or having substance | 考法2 adj. 有重大意义的： considerable in importance, value, degree, amount, or extent
87
substantiate
考法1 vt. 证实： to support with proof or evidence 派 substantiated adj. 经证实的 考法2 vt 使实体化： to give material form to 派 substantiated adj. 已证实的
88
substantive
考法1 adj. 本质的，关键的： of or relating to the essence or substance
89
subterfuge
考法1 n. 狡计： deception by artifice or stratagem in order to conceal, escape, or evade
90
subtle
考法1 adj. 微妙的，难以感知的： (so slight as to be)difficult to understand or perceive 考法2 adj. 巧妙的，间接或带有欺骗性的： clever at attaining one's ends by indirect and often deceptive means 派 subtlety n. 微妙；微妙的想法
91
subvert
考法1 vt. 颠覆： to overturn or overthrow from the foundation | 派 subversion n. 颠覆
92
succinct
考法1 adj. 简明的，简洁的： characterized by clear, precise expression in few words 派 succinctness n. 简洁，扼要
93
succor
考法1 vt. 救援，援助： to go to the aid of
94
suffocate
考法1 vt. 使窒息： to deprive of oxygen | 派 suffocating adj. 令人窒息的，压抑的
95
suffuse
考法1 vt. （色彩等）弥漫，染遍，充满： to spread through or over, as with liquid, color, or light 派 suffusing adj. 弥漫的
96
sulk
考法1 vi. 生气，愠怒： to be sullenly aloof or withdrawn, as in silent resentment or protest 派 sulky adj. 生气的，不悦的
97
sullen
考法1 adj. 闷闷不乐的： causing or marked by an atmosphere lacking in cheer
98
summary
考法1 n. 摘要： an abstract, abridgment, or compendium especially of a preceding discourse 考法2 adj. 就地的，立即的： done or executed on the spot and without formality
99
summit
考法1 n. 顶点： the highest point
100
summon
考法1 vt. 召集，召唤： to call together | 考法2 vt. 传唤（出庭、出席）： to command by service of a summons, especially to appear in court
101
sumptuous
考法1 adj. 豪华的，奢侈的： extremely costly, rich, luxurious, or magnificent

3000_zy_en (31 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions