List_05 Flashcards

(100 cards)

2
Q

compound

A

考法1 n. 混和物:composed of or resulting from union of separate elements, ingredients, or parts
考法2 adj. 混合的:consisting of two or more substances, ingredients, elements, or parts
考法3 vt. 混合:to put or bring together so as to form a new and longer whole
考法4 v. 扩大,增多:to make greater in size, amount, or number
考法5 v. 和解:to agree for a consideration not to prosecute (an offense)

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3
Q

compress

A

考法1 vt. 压缩(体积):to reduce in size or volume as if by squeezing

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4
Q

compromise

A

考法1 v. 妥协:to adjust or settle by mutual concessions

考法2 v. 使危险:to place in danger

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5
Q

compunction

A

考法1 n. 焦虑:anxiety arising from awareness of guilt

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6
Q

concatenate

A

考法1 v. 连结,混合:to put or bring together so as to form a new and longer whole

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7
Q

concave

A

考法1 adj. 凹的:curved like the inner surface of a sphere

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8
Q

conceal

A

考法1 v. 隐藏,隐瞒:to prevent disclosure or recognition of

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9
Q

concede

A

考法1 vt. 承认:to grant as a right or privilege
派 concession n. 让步: the act of yielding
考法2 v. 停止抵抗:to cease resistance (as to another’s arguments, demands, or control)

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10
Q

concentrate

A

考法1 v. 集中:to bring or direct toward a common center or objective : focus
考法2 vt. 浓缩:to make less dilute
考法3 v. 聚集:to come together in one body or place

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11
Q

concerted

A

考法1 adj. 共同完成的:planned or accomplished together

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12
Q

conciliate

A

考法1 v. 平息,抚慰:to lessen the anger or agitation of
考法2 vt. 调解:to make compatible : reconcile
派 conciliatory adj. 调和的,安抚的

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13
Q

concise

A

考法1 adj. 简洁的:marked by brevity of expression or statement

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14
Q

concord

A

考法1 n.一致,和睦:harmony or agreement of interests or feelings; accord

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15
Q

concur

A

考法1 vi. 同意:to express agreement
考法2 v. 同一时间发生、存在:to occur or exist at the same time
考法3 v. 团结合作:to participate or assist in a joint effort to accomplish an end

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16
Q

condescending

A

考法1 adj. 摆出高人一等的姿态的:displaying a patronizingly superior attitude
派 condescension n. 屈尊俯就:patronizing attitude or behavior

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17
Q

condign

A

考法1 adj. 应得的,恰当的:deserved, appropriate

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18
Q

condole

A

考法1 vi. 表达同情:to express sympathetic sorrow

派 condolence n. 同情; sympathy with another in sorrow

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19
Q

condone

A

考法1 vt. 宽恕,忽视:to overlook, forgive, or disregard (an offense) without protest or censure.

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20
Q

conducive

A

考法1 adj. 有益的,有促进的:tending to promote or assist

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21
Q

confident

A

考法1 adj. 有信心的,自信的:having or showing assurance and self-reliance

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22
Q

confine

A

考法1 vt. 禁闭,监禁:to shut or keep in, especially to imprison

考法1 v. 限制:to keep within limits

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23
Q

confluence

A

考法1 n. 汇合,混合:the coming together of two or more things to the same point

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24
Q

confound

A

考法1 vt. 使困惑: to throw into a state of mental uncertainty
考法2 v. 无法区分,混淆: to fail to differentiate (a thing) from something similar or related
考法3 v. 证明为假,证伪:to prove to be false
派 confounding adj. 使人困惑的

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25
Q

confront

A

考法1 vt. 直接对抗,直面: to come face to face with, especially with defiance or hostility
派 confrontation n. 对抗,冲突

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26
congeal
考法1 v.凝固,固化: to change from a fluid to a solid state by or as if by cold 派 congealment n. 凝固
27
congenial
考法1 adj. 和善的,友好的: having or marked by agreement in feeling or action 考法2 adj. 令人愉悦的: giving pleasure or contentment to the mind or senses 派 congeniality n. 友善
28
congruent
考法1 adj. 和谐一致的: being in agreement, harmony, or correspondence; congruous 考法2 adj. 全等的:coinciding exactly when superimposed 派 congruity n. 和谐一致
29
conjecture
考法1 n. 揣测的结果: a conclusion deduced by surmise or guesswork 考法2 v. 猜测,估计(大小、数量等): to decide the size, amount, number, or distance of (something) without actual measurement 考法3 v. (没有依据地)认为: to form an opinion from little or no evidence
30
connive
考法1 vi. 暗中合作:to cooperate secretly or have a secret understanding; collude 考法2 v. 纵容:假装忽视或并未采取措施阻止错误: to pretend ignorance of or fail to take action against something one ought to oppose 派 conniver n. 共谋者
31
connoisseur
考法1 n. 鉴赏家(尤其艺术领域): a person who enjoys with discrimination and appreciation of subtleties and details especially in matters of culture or art 考法2 n. 专家: a person with a high level of knowledge or skill in a field
32
conscientious
考法1 adj. 仔细的,一丝不苟的: taking, showing, or involving great care and effort 考法1 adj. 有良心的,正直的: governed by or conforming to the dictates of conscience 派 conscience n. 良心
33
consensus
考法1 n. 一致同意: general agreement; unanimity
34
consequence
考法1 n. 结果: something produced by a cause or necessarily following from a set of conditions 考法2 n. 重要性,价值:significance; importance 派 consequential adj. 重要的
35
conservative
考法1 adj. 守旧的,不愿改变的: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change 考法2 adj. 不招摇的,低调的: not excessively showy 考法3 adj. 谨慎小心的: having or showing a close attentiveness to avoiding danger or trouble
36
conservatory
考法1 n. 温室: a greenhouse for growing or displaying plants | 考法2 n. 艺术学院: a school specializing in one of the fine arts
37
conserve
考法1 vt. 保存,避免浪费: to keep in a safe or sound state, especially to avoid wasteful or destructive use 派 conservation n. 保护
38
considerable
考法1 adj. (数量上)可观(而值得注意)的: sufficiently large in size, amount, or number to merit attention 考法2 adj. 值得考虑的,重要的:worth consideration; significant
39
console
考法1 vt. 安慰,藉慰: to alleviate the grief, sense of loss, or trouble of; comfort 派 consolation n. 安慰
40
consolidate
考法1 vt. 使联合,统一: to join together into one whole; unite 考法2 vt. 加固,使安全: to make firm or secure; strengthen 派 consolidation n. 合并;加固
41
consonant
考法1 adj. 和谐一致的:being in agreement or harmony; free from elements making for discord 派 consonance n. 和谐,一致
42
conspicuous
考法1 adj. 显而易见的,吸引人的: obvious to the eye or mind, attracting attention 派 conspicuousness n. 显然性
43
conspire
考法1 v. 合谋,秘谋: to plan together secretly to commit an illegal or wrongful act or accomplish a legal purpose through illegal action 派 conspiracy n. 密谋
44
constitute
考法1 vt. 指派,任命: to appoint to an office, function, or dignity 考法2 v. 构成: make up, form, compose 派 constitution n. 构成;宪法;体格
45
constrain
考法1 v. 限制:to force by imposed stricture, restriction, or limitation 考法2 v. 使人屈服于(压力、感情等):to cause (a person) to give in to pressure 派 constrained adj. 受限的
46
constringe
考法1 vt. 使紧缩: to make narrow or draw together
47
construct
考法1 v. 建造,建立: to form by assembling or combining parts 考法2 v. 创造,想出: to create or think of by clever use of the imagination 派 construction n. 建设,建造
48
consummate
考法1 adj. 专业的,有造诣的: extremely skilled and accomplished 考法2 adj. 无纰漏的,完美的: complete in every detail; perfect 考法3 adj. 最高档次的,最大规模的: of the greatest or highest degree or quantity
49
contagious
考法1 adj. 传染的: communicable by contact; catching 考法2 adj. (情绪等)唤起共鸣的:exciting a similar feeling or reaction in others 派 contagiousness n. 可传染性
50
contaminate
考法1 vt. 染污,掺杂: to soil, stain, corrupt, or infect by contact or association 派 contamination n. 污染;contaminant n. 污染物
51
content
考法1 v. 使满足: to appease the desires of 考法2 n. 主题: a major object of interest or concern (as in a discussion or artistic composition) 考法3 n. 内容,内涵: the idea that is conveyed or intended to be conveyed to the mind by language, symbol, or action 派 contented adj. 满足的
52
contentious
考法1 adj. 引起争论的: likely to cause contention; argumentative | 考法2 adj. 好争论的,好战的:exhibiting an often perverse and wearisome tendency to quarrels and disputes
53
contiguous
考法1 adj. 接壤,相邻的: sharing an edge or boundary; touching | 派 contiguity 接壤
54
contort
考法1 vt. 扭曲: to twist, wrench, or bend severely out of shape | 派 contortion n. 扭曲
55
contract
考法1 n. 契约,合同:a binding agreement between two or more persons or parties, especially one that is written and enforceable by law 考法2 v. 收缩:to reduce in size by drawing together; shrink 考法3 v. 感染疾病:to become affected by a disease or disorder 派 contractor n. 承包商
56
contravene
考法1 v. 违反,反对:to violate, to oppose in argument: contradict | 派 contravention n. 反对;违反,触犯
57
contrite
考法1 adj. (因为有罪孽或过错而感到)后悔悲痛的:feeling or showing sorrow and remorse for a sin or shortcoming
58
contumacious
考法1 adj. 不服从的,倔强的: stubbornly disobedient; rebellious | 派 contumacy n. 不服从,反抗
59
conundrum
考法1 n.无法解决的问题,迷: a paradoxical, insoluble, or difficult problem; a dilemma
60
convalesce
考法1 vi. 渐渐康复,渐愈: to recover health and strength gradually after sickness or weakness
61
convenience
考法1 n. 便利,方便: fitness or suitability for performing an action or fulfilling a requirement 派 convenient adj. 方便的,便捷的
62
convention
考法1 n. 常规,习俗: general agreement on or acceptance of certain practices or attitudes 考法2 n. 公约,协议: a general agreement about basic principles or procedures 考法3 n. 大会,集会: a coming together of a number of persons for a specified purpose 派 conventional adj. 传统习俗上的
63
converge
考法1 v.汇集,交汇于一点: tending to move toward one point or one another 派 convergent adj. 汇集的;convergence n. 汇集
64
conversant
考法1 adj. 熟悉的: having frequent or familiar association | 派 conversance n. 熟知,造诣
65
convert
考法1 n. 被改变宗教信仰的人: one that is converted 考法2 vt.使改变信仰: to bring over from one belief, view, or party to another 考法3 vt. 改变,转化: to alter the physical or chemical nature or properties of especially in manufacturing 派 converter n. 转换器;convertible adj. 可转变的; n. 敞篷跑车
66
convex
考法1 adj. 凸起的: having a surface or boundary that curves or bulges outward, as the exterior of a sphere
67
convey
考法1 vt. 运输: to take or carry from one place to another; transport 考法2 v. 传递,交流: to impart or communicate by statement, suggestion, gesture, or appearance
68
conviction
考法1 n. 深信,确信:the state of being convinced 考法2 n. 证明有罪:state of being found or proved guilty 派 convict v. 宣判有罪
69
convoke
考法1 v. 召集开会: to bring together by or as if by summons
70
convoluted
考法1 adj. 复杂的,费解的: complicated; intricate
71
convulsion
考法1 n. 痉挛(强烈的、无法控制的肌肉收缩): an abnormal violent and involuntary contraction of the muscles 考法2 n. 骚乱: a violent disturbance 派 convulse v. 剧烈震动;痉挛
72
coop
考法1 vt. 监禁,困于…之中: to confine in a restricted and often crowded area
73
copious
考法1 adj.丰富的,大量的: large in quantity; abundant
74
coquette
考法1 n. 调情的女子: a woman who makes teasing sexual or romantic overtures; a flirt 考法2 v. 不认真对待: to deal with something playfully rather than seriously 派 coquet v. 不认真对待,调情;coquettish adj. 调情的
75
cordon
考法1 n. 警戒线: a line or ring of police, soldiers, or vehicles preventing people from entering an area 考法2 v. 围城一道防线: to form a protective or restrictive cordon around
76
cornucopia
考法1 n. 大量:an overflowing store; an abundance
77
coronation
考法1 n. 加冕,加冕礼:the act or ceremony of crowning a sovereign or the sovereign's consort 派 coronate v. 加冕
78
corporeal
考法1 adj. 肉体的: not spiritual | 考法2 adj. 有形的,实体的: not immaterial or intangible
79
corroborate
考法1 vt. 用证据或权威证实: to support with evidence or authority; make more certain 考法2 vt. 提供证据,支持:to provide evidence or information for (as a claim or idea) 派 corroboration n. 证实
80
corrosive
考法1 adj. 腐蚀性的: tending to destroy slowly by chemical action 考法2 adj. 讽刺性的: bitingly sarcastic 派 corrosion n. 侵蚀
81
corrugated
考法1 adj. 褶皱的: shaped into a series of regular folds that look like waves 派 corrugation n. 褶皱,折痕
82
cosmopolitan
考法1 adj. 有世界性眼光的,包容的: having worldwide rather than limited or provincial scope or bearing 派 cosmopolitism n. 世界主义,天下主义
83
cosset
考法1 v. 宠爱: to treat as a pet; pamper | 派 cosseted adj. 被宠坏的
84
countenance
考法1 v. 容忍: to put up with (something painful or difficult) 考法2 v. 赞成,推崇: to have a favorable opinion of 考法3 n. 沉着,冷静: evenness of emotions or temper
85
counterfeit
考法1 adj. 仿制的,假冒的: made in imitation of something else with intent to deceive 考法2 vt. 仿制: to make a fraudulent replica of 考法3 vt. 伪装成:to present a false appearance of
86
countermand
考法1 vt. 取消,撤销: to revoke (a command) by a contrary order
87
court
考法1 vt./n. 追求,献殷勤:to seek the affections of | 派 courteous adj. 彬彬有礼的
88
covert
考法1 adj. 隐蔽的,秘密的: not openly shown, engaged in, or avowed | 考法2 n. 隐秘掩护所: a place where a person goes to hide or to avoid others
89
covetous
考法1 adj. 贪婪的,渴求财富的:marked by inordinate desire for wealth or possessions or for another's possessions 派 covet v. 觊觎,贪婪
90
cow
考法1 v. 恐吓,威胁: to frighten with threats or a show of force | 派 cowed adj. 被吓倒的
91
cowardice
考法1 n. 懦弱,不坚定: lack of courage or resolution | 派 coward n. 懦夫
92
cower
考法1 vi. 畏缩: to cringe in fear
93
cozen
考法1 v. 诱骗: to mislead by means of a petty trick or fraud; deceive
94
cramped
考法1 n. 狭促的: uncomfortably small or restricted | 派 cramp n. 狭窄
95
crass
考法1 adj. 粗俗的,愚钝的:so crude and unrefined as to be lacking in discrimination and sensibility
96
crave
考法1 vt. 热望: to have an intense desire for | 派 craving n. 迫切的渴望
97
craven
考法1 adj. 非常懦弱的,因胆小令人鄙视的:lacking the least bit of courage; contemptibly fainthearted
98
crease
考法1 n. 折痕: a line made by pressing, folding, or wrinkling | 派 creased adj. 有折痕的
99
credence
考法1 n. 坚信: firm belief in the integrity, ability, effectiveness, or genuineness of someone or something
100
credulous
考法1 adj. 轻信的,易受骗的: disposed to believe too readily; gullible 派 credulity n. 轻信
101
creek
考法1 n. 小溪,小河: a natural stream of water normally smaller than and often tributary to a river