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List_08 Flashcards

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2
Q

doff

A

考法1 vt. 脱下： to take off; remove

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3
Q

dogged

A

考法1 adj. 坚持的，坚决的： continuing despite difficulties, opposition, or discouragement；showing no signs of slackening or yielding in one’s purpose
考法2 adj. 固执的，任性的： sticking to an opinion, purpose, or course of action in spite of reason, arguments, or persuasion

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4
Q

dogma

A

考法1 n. 教条，信条： a doctrine or body of doctrines concerning faith or morals formally stated and authoritatively proclaimed by a church
派 dogmatic 独断的，武断的： characterized by an authoritative, arrogant assertion of unproved principles

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5
Q

doldrums

A

考法1 n. 低迷，中断： a state or period of inactivity, stagnation, or slump
考法2 n. 情绪不佳：a state or spell of low spirits

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6
Q

dolorous

A

考法1 adj. 忧伤的： causing, marked by, or expressing misery or grief

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7
Q

dolt

A

考法1 n. 笨蛋： a stupid person

派 doltish adj. 愚笨的

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8
Q

domicile

A

考法1 n. 住所，住宅： a residence; a home

考法2 v. 提供住处： to establish in or provide with a domicile

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9
Q

dominant

A

考法1 adj. 起支配地位的： commanding, controlling, or prevailing over all others
考法2 adj. （基因）显性的： of, relating to, or exerting ecological or genetic dominance
派 dominate v. 占主导地位，统治；dominance n. 主导，主流；（基因的）显性

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10
Q

don

A

考法1 vt. 穿上：to put on (an article of clothing)

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11
Q

donor

A

考法1 n. 捐赠人，给体： one that gives, donates, or presents something

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12
Q

doodle

A

考法1 vi. （无目的地）乱画： to scribble aimlessly, especially when preoccupied
考法2 vi. 漫无目的地打发时光： to spend time in aimless activity

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13
Q

dormant

A

考法1 adj. 静止的，不活跃的： in a state of rest or inactivity; inoperative; in abeyance
考法2 adj. （动物）冬眠的： having biological activity suspended
派 dormancy n. 不活跃；冬眠

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14
Q

dour

A

考法1 adj. 闷闷不乐的,死气沉沉的： sullen, gloomy

考法2 adj. 严厉的： harsh and threatening in manner or appearance

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15
Q

douse

A

考法1 vt. 熄灭： to put out (a light or fire)

考法2 n. 弄湿：to make wet

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16
Q

downplay

A

考法1 vt. 轻描淡写，不予重视： to minimize the significance of, play down

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17
Q

downpour

A

考法1 n. 倾盆大雨： a heavy fall of rain

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18
Q

doyen

A

考法1 n. 有经验的人，资深人士： a person considered to be knowledgeable or uniquely skilled as a result of long experience in some field of endeavor
考法2 n. （加入时间较长的）高级会员： the senior member of a group

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19
Q

doze

A

考法1 vi./n.小憩： to sleep lightly or briefly

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20
Q

draconian

A

考法1 adj. 极其残酷的；十分严厉的： exceedingly harsh; very severe

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21
Q

drawl

A

考法1 v. 慢吞吞地说： to speak slowly with vowels greatly prolonged

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22
Q

dreary

A

考法1 adj. 单调乏味的：having nothing likely to provide cheer, comfort, or interest
考法2 adj.令人不悦的： causing unhappiness
派 drearily adv. 令人厌烦地

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23
Q

drench

A

考法1 vt. 湿透，浸透： to wet thoroughly

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24
Q

drivel

A

考法1 n. 胡言乱语： unintelligible or meaningless talk

考法2 v. 胡言乱语，说傻话： to talk stupidly and carelessly

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25
Q

drizzle

A

考法1 vi./n. （下）细小、轻柔、似雾的雨，毛毛雨： a fine misty rain

派 drizzling adj. （雨）细小的

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26
droll
考法1 adj. 古怪有趣的，离奇可笑的： amusingly odd or whimsically comical | 派 drollness n. 古怪
27
drone
考法1 vt. 单调地说： to talk in a persistently dull or monotonous tone 考法2 n.（昆虫振翅般）单调的声音： a monotonous sound like that of an insect in motion 考法2 v. 混日子： to spend time doing nothing
28
drudgery
考法1 n. 苦工；单调、卑贱或无趣的工作： tedious, menial, or unpleasant work
29
dubious
考法1 adj. 充满不定性的，值得怀疑的： giving rise to uncertainty; questionable or suspect as to true nature or quality 考法2 adj. （对事实等）持怀疑态度的： not feeling sure about the truth, wisdom, or trustworthiness of someone or something 考法3 adj. 迟疑不决的，不愿行动的： slow to begin or proceed with a course of action because of doubts or uncertainty 派 dubiety n. 可疑，怀疑
30
ductile
考法1 adj. 可塑的，有延展性的： easily molded or shaped, malleable | 考法2 adj. 易受影响的： easily led or influenced
31
dulcet
考法1 adj. 悦耳的，令人愉悦的： pleasing to the ear; melodious; generally pleasing or agreeable
32
dullard
考法1 n. 笨蛋：a stupid or unimaginative person | 派 dull adj. 愚笨的
33
dupe
考法1 n. 复制品，复刻： something that is made to look exactly like something else 考法2 n. 易受骗的人： one that is easily deceived or cheated 考法3 vt. 欺骗： to deceive (an unwary person) 派 dupable adj. 易受骗的
34
duplicity
考法1 n. 欺骗，口是心非： deliberate deceptiveness in behavior or speech
35
dwindle
考法1 vi. 逐渐减少： to become gradually less until little remains | 派 dwindling adj. 减少的
36
dyspeptic
考法1 adj. 脾气坏的：bad-tempered 考法2 adj. 消化不良的：pertaining to, subject to, or suffering from dyspepsia 派 dyspepsia n. 消化不良
37
earnest
考法1 adj. 严肃认真的： characterized by or proceeding from an intense and serious state of mind, grave
38
earshot
考法1 n. 听力所及的范围： the range within which one may hear a person's unaided voice
39
earsplitting
考法1 adj. 震耳欲聋的：distressingly loud or shrill
40
eavesdrop
考法1 v. 偷听： to listen secretly to the private conversation of others
41
ebullient
考法1 adj. 热情奔放的： zestfully enthusiastic | 派 ebullience n. 热情洋溢
42
eccentric
考法1 adj. 行为出格的，不循规蹈矩的： deviating from conventional or accepted usage or conduct 派 eccentricity n. 离心率；古怪
43
éclat
考法1 n. 辉煌成就： brilliant or conspicuous success
44
eclipse
考法1 n. 下降，衰退： a change to a lower state or level 考法2 vt. 使声望下降，使黯然失色： to obscure or diminish in importance, fame, or reputation 考法3 vt.（在数量、品质上）超越： to be greater, better, or stronger than
45
ecstasy
考法1 n. 无法自控的情绪： a state of being beyond reason and self-control 考法2 n. 狂喜： intense joy or delight
46
ecumenical
考法1 adj. 全球基督教会的： of, relating to, or representing the whole of a body of churches 考法2 adj. 世界范围的，普遍性的： worldwide or general in extent, influence, or application
47
edible
考法1 adj. 可食用的： fit to be eaten | 派 edibility n. 可食用
48
edifice
考法1 n. 大厦；大建筑物： a large or massive structure | 考法2 n. 基础，基本构架： the arrangement of parts that gives something its basic form
49
efface
考法1 v t. 擦掉，抹去；使不明显： to eliminate or make indistinct by or as if by wearing away a surface 派 self-effacing adj. 谦卑、低调的
50
effervesce
考法1 vi. 冒泡： to bubble, hiss, and foam as gas escapes 考法2 vi. 兴奋，热情洋溢： to show high spirits or animation 派 effervescent adj. 热情洋溢的；effervescence n. 热情洋溢
51
effete
考法1 adj. 衰弱的： depleted of vitality, force, or effectiveness 考法2 adj. 缺乏信念的，懦弱的： lacking strength of will or character 派 effetely adv. 衰弱地
52
effluvium
考法1 n. 难闻的气味： an offensive exhalation or smell 考法2 n. 没用的副产品，废品： a by-product especially in the form of waste 派 effluvial adj. 恶臭的
53
effrontery
考法1 n. 厚颜无耻，放肆大胆： flagrant disregard of courtesy or propriety and an arrogant assumption of privilege
54
effulgent
考法1 adj. 光辉灿烂的：shining brilliantly; resplendent | 派 effulgence n. 光辉
55
effusive
考法1 adj. 感情泛滥溢于言表的；感情表达不节制和过度的；过分多情的： unrestrained or excessive in emotional expression 派 effusion n. 流出，溢出
56
egalitarian
考法1 adj. 平等主义的： affirming, promoting, or characterized by belief in equal political, economic, social, and civil rights for all people 派 egalitarianism n. 平等主义
57
egoistic
考法1 adj. 利己的，以自我为中心的： being centered in or preoccupied with oneself and the gratification of one's own desires 派 ego n. 自大，自我；egoism n. 利己主义；egoist n. 以自我为中心的人
58
elaborate
考法1 adj. 详细的，复杂的： marked by complexity, fullness of detail, or ornament 考法2 vt. 详细阐述： to expand something in detail
59
elastic
考法1 adj. 有弹性的： easily resuming original shape after being stretched or expanded 考法2 adj. 能（迅速从伤痛中）恢复的： capable of recovering quickly especially from depression or disappointment 派 inelastic adj. 无弹性的，非弹性的
60
elate
考法1 v. 使开心，使自豪： to fill with joy or pride | 派 elated adj. 高兴的；elation n. 高兴
61
eleemosynary
考法1 adj. 慈善的： of, relating to, or supported by charity
62
elegy
考法1 n. 哀歌（诗），挽歌（诗）： a song or poem expressing sorrow or lamentation
63
elephantine
考法1 adj. 巨大的： having enormous size or strength | 考法2 adj. 笨拙的： clumsy, ponderous
64
elevate
考法1 vt. 道德、智力、文化水平的提升： to improve morally, intellectually, or culturally 考法2 vt. 使兴奋： to raise the spirits of 派 elevation n. 提升；喜悦
65
elicit
考法1 vt. 激起，唤起： to draw forth or bring out
66
elliptical
考法1 adj. 含糊不清的： of or relating to deliberate obscurity (as of literary or conversational style) 考法2 adj. 椭圆的：of, relating to, or shaped like an ellipse 派 ellipse n. 椭圆
67
elucidate
考法1 v. 阐明： to make lucid especially by explanation or analysis 派 elucidation n. 阐释，阐明
68
emaciate
考法1 vt. 使变瘦： to cause to lose flesh so as to become very thin 考法2 vt. 使虚弱： to make feeble 派 emaciation n. 虚弱
69
emancipate
考法1 v. 解放，解除束缚： to free from bondage, oppression, or restraint 派 emancipation n. 解放，获得自由
70
embargo
考法1 n. 贸易禁止令： a legal prohibition on commerce
71
embark
考法1 vi. 上船： to go aboard a vessel or aircraft, as at the start of a journey 考法2 vi. 开始从事： to make a start
72
embarrass
考法1 vt. 使尴尬： to cause to experience a state of self-conscious distress 考法2 vt. 阻挠，制造障碍： to create difficulty for the work or activity of 派 embarrassing adj. 令人窘迫的；embarrassment n. 尴尬
73
embed
考法1 vt. 嵌入： to enclose closely in or as if in a matrix | 派 embedded adj. 嵌入式的
74
embezzle
考法1 vt. 盗用： to appropriate (as property entrusted to one's care) fraudulently to one's own use 派 embezzlement n. 挪用，盗用
75
embolden
考法1 v. 鼓励，使大胆： to instill with boldness or courage
76
emboss
考法1 vt. 以浮雕效果妆点，装饰： to raise the surface of into bosses; especially to ornament with raised work
77
embrace
考法1 vt. 乐于接受： to take up willingly or eagerly | 考法2 vt. 包围：to surround or cover closely
78
embroider
考法1 v. （时常伴有夸张和想象内容）详细说明： to give an elaborate account of, often with florid language and fictitious details
79
emigrate
考法1 vi. 移民，移居海外： to leave one's place of residence or country to live elsewhere 派 emigrant n. （向外的）移民；emigration n. （向外）迁徙
80
eminent
考法1 adj. 杰出的： exhibiting eminence especially in standing above others in some quality or position 派 eminence n. 杰出，显赫
81
emollient
考法1 adj. 起缓和作用的： making less intense or harsh
82
emulate
考法1 vt. 仿效并努力超越： to strive to equal or excel, especially through imitation 派 emulation n. 模仿
83
enact
考法1 vt.制定颁布法律： to establish by legal and authoritative act | 派 enactment n. 颁布
84
enamel
考法1 v. 涂亮漆；使具有光滑或亮泽的表面： to give a glossy or brilliant surface to 考法2 v. 用亮丽的表面装饰： to adorn with a brightly colored surface
85
encomium
考法1 n. 赞颂之词：glowing and warmly enthusiastic praise
86
encompass
考法1 v. 组成，包含：to constitute or include | 考法2 v. 包围： envelop
87
encumber
考法1 v. 阻碍；妨碍： to impede or hamper the function or activity of 考法2 v. 增添负担： to place a weight or burden on
88
endemic
考法1 adj. 地方性的： prevalent in or peculiar to a particular locality, region, or people
89
endorse
考法1 vt. 公开支持，推崇： to express support or approval of publicly and definitely 派 endorsement n. 支持；补充条款
90
enervate
考法1 vt. 使衰弱： to weaken or destroy the strength or vitality of 考法2 vt. 使麻木： to deprive of emotional or intellectual vitality 派 enervation n. 虚弱
91
enfranchise
考法1 vt. 给予权利（例如选举权）： to endow with the rights of citizenship, especially the right to vote 考法2 vt. 解放：to set free (as from slavery)
92
engender
考法1 vt. 引起，使发展： to cause to exist or to develop | 考法2 vt. 产生，出现： to come into existence
93
engross
考法1 vt. 使全神贯注：to occupy exclusively | 派 engrossed adj. 全神贯注的
94
enigma
考法1 n. 难以理解或解释的事物，谜： something hard to understand or explain 派 enigmatic adj. 谜一般的
95
enlighten
考法1 vt. 使知道： to give information to; inform or instruct 考法2 vt.（在道德上）进行教育： to provide (someone) with moral or spiritual understanding 派 enlightening adj. 具有启发性的
96
enmity
考法1 n. 敌意： positive, active, and typically mutual hatred or ill will
97
ennoble
考法1 vt. 使尊贵： to make noble
98
ennui
考法1 n. 倦怠；缺乏兴趣： listlessness and dissatisfaction resulting from lack of interest
99
ensconce
考法1 vt. 安置： to settle (oneself) securely or comfortably | 考法2 v. 隐藏： to put in a hiding place
100
ensemble
考法1 n. 合唱，合奏曲： a work for two or more vocalists or instrumentalists
101
ensue
考法1 vi. 紧随其后： take place afterward or as a result

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