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List_13 Flashcards

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2
Q

impugn

A

考法1 v. 责难，攻击抨击： to attack as false or questionable; challenge in argument

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3
Q

impuissance

A

考法1 n. 无权，虚弱： lack of power or effectivenes

派 impuissant adj. 无权无势的，无能的

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4
Q

inadvertent

A

考法1 adj. 偶然发生的： happening by chance

考法2 adj. 疏忽的，不留意的： marked by unintentional lack of care

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5
Q

inalienable

A

考法1 adj.不可剥夺的，不能让与的： cannot be transferred to another or others

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6
Q

inane

A

考法1 adj. 空洞的： lacking significance, meaning, or point

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7
Q

inanimate

A

考法1 adj. 无生命的： not having the qualities associated with active, living organisms

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8
Q

inaugurate

A

考法1 vt. 使就职： to induct into an office by a formal ceremony
考法2 vt. 开始： to cause to begin, especially officially or formally
派 inauguration n. 就职，开始

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9
Q

incandescent

A

考法1 adj. 明亮灿烂的： strikingly bright, radiant, or clear

考法2 adj. 热情饱满的： characterized by glowing zeal

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10
Q

incantation

A

考法1 n. 咒语： a spoken word or set of words believed to have magic power

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11
Q

incarnate

A

考法1 adj. 化身的，人体化的： invested with bodily nature and form
考法2 v. （思想、理论的）具化，体现： to constitute an embodiment or type of
派 incarnation n. 化身

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12
Q

incendiary

A

考法1 n. 煽动者： a person who stirs up public feelings especially of discontent
考法2 adj. 煽动性的： tending to inflame

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13
Q

incense

A

考法1 n. 芳香： a sweet or pleasant smell

考法2 vt. 激怒： to cause to be extremely angry

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14
Q

inception

A

考法1 n. 开端，开始： an act, process, or instance of beginning

派 inceptive adj. 开端的，初生的

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15
Q

incessant

A

考法1 adj. 无间断的：continuing or following without interruption

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16
Q

inch

A

考法1 n. 少量，很短的距离： a very small distance or degree

考法2 v. 慢慢移动： to move or cause to move slowly or by small degrees

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17
Q

inchoate

A

考法1 adj. 新生的： in an initial or early stage

考法2 adj. 未完全成型的： imperfectly formed or developed

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18
Q

incinerate

A

考法1 vi. 烧成灰烬： to cause to burn to ashes

派 incineration n. 焚化

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19
Q

incipient

A

考法1 adj. 起初的，初现的： beginning to come into being or to become apparent

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20
Q

incite

A

考法1 vt. 煽动，激起： to provoke and urge on

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21
Q

inclement

A

考法1 adj. （天气等）恶劣的： lacking mildness
考法2 adj. 无情的，严酷的： showing no clemency; unmerciful
派 inclemency n. 严酷无情

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22
Q

incogitant

A

考法1 adj. 考虑不周的，不体谅的： thoughtless; inconsiderate

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23
Q

incongruent

A

考法1 adj. 不一致的： not conforming to the circumstances or requirements of a situation

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24
Q

inconsequential

A

考法1 adj. 不合逻辑的： not using or following good reasoning

考法2 adj. 不重要的： of no significance

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25
Q

incontrovertible

A

考法1 adj. 无可争议的： not open to question

派 incontrovertibility n. 无可争议

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26
incorrigible
考法1 adj. 不可救药的，积习难改的： incapable of being corrected or amended 考法2 adj. 无法管制的： difficult or impossible to control or manage
27
incriminate
考法1 vt. 归罪于： to accuse of a crime or other wrongful act
28
incubate
考法1 vt. 孵化： to cover and warm eggs as the young inside develop 考法2 vt. 帮助，培养，促进： to cause or aid the development of 派 incubator n. 恒温箱；incubation n. 孵化，孵卵
29
inculpate
考法1 vt.归罪于： incriminate
30
incursion
考法1 n.入侵： a hostile entrance into a territory
31
indelible
考法1 adj. （印记等）无法擦除的： impossible to remove, erase, or wash away 考法2 adj. 无法忘怀的： not easily forgotten
32
indemnity
考法1 n. （损害、伤害等的）保险补偿： compensation for damage, loss, or injury suffered
33
indict
考法1 vt. 起诉，控告： to accuse of wrongdoing; charge
34
indifferent
考法1 adj. 公平的： marked by impartiality 考法2 adj. （质量、档次等）中规中矩的，一般的： of average to below average quality 考法3 adj. 不感兴趣的，冷漠的： marked by a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern for something 派 indifference n. 漠然
35
indigenous
考法1 adj. 土产的，本地的： originating and living or occurring naturally in an area or environment 考法2 adj. 与生俱来的，先天的： being a part of the innermost nature of a person or thing
36
indigent
考法1 adj. 贫穷的： lacking money or material possessions | 派 indigence n. 贫穷
37
indispensable
考法1 adj. 必不可少的，不可或缺的： impossible to do without
38
indoctrinate
考法1 vt. 教育，灌输思想： to instruct especially in fundamentals or rudiments
39
indolent
考法1 adj. 懒惰的： averse to activity, effort, or movement | 派 indolence n. 懒惰
40
inducement
考法1 n. 动机，刺激源： a motive or consideration that leads one to action 考法2 n.劝说，游说： the act of reasoning or pleading with someone to accept a belief or course of action 派 induce v. 导致，产生
41
indulgent
考法1 adj. （对己）放纵的，（对他人）纵容的： showing, characterized by, or given to indulgence 派 indulgence n. 放纵
42
indurate
考法1 adj. 铁石心肠的，冷酷无情的： having or showing a lack of sympathy or tender feelings 考法2 vt. 使变硬： to become physically firm or solid 考法3 vt. 使习惯于：使习惯于，如艰苦或尴尬之境况： to make able to withstand physical hardship, strain, or exposure
43
industrious
考法1 adj. 勤勉的： constantly, regularly, or habitually occupied, diligent 派 industriousness n. 勤奋
44
ineffable
考法1 adj. 难以表达的： incapable of being expressed | 派 ineffability n. 不可描述性
45
ineluctable
考法1 adj.无法逃避的，必然的： not to be avoided, changed, or resisted | 派 ineluctability n. 不可避免
46
inept
考法1 adj.愚笨的，荒谬的： displaying a lack of judgment, sense, or reason 考法2 adj.不恰当的，不合时宜的： not appropriate for a particular occasion or situation 考法3 adj. 不称职的，无能力的： generally incompetent 派 ineptitude n. 不合适
47
inert
考法1 adj. （人）懒惰缺乏活力的；（物品）惰性的： sluggish in action or motion; deficient in active properties 派 inertia n. 惰性
48
inevitable
考法1 adj. 不可避免的，必然的： incapable of being avoided or evaded | 派 inevitability n. 必然性
49
inexorable
考法1 adj. 无法劝阻的，不为所动的： not to be persuaded, moved, or stopped 派 inexorably adv. 势不可挡地
50
infamous
考法1 adj. 臭名昭著的： having an extremely and deservedly bad reputation 派 infamy n. 声名狼藉
51
infatuate
考法1 vt. 使迷恋： to inspire with unreasoning love or attachment | 派 infatuation n. 迷恋
52
infelicitous
考法1 adj. 不愉快的，不幸的： not happy; unfortunate 考法2 adj. 不适当的，不合时宜的： not appropriate or well-timed 派 infelicity n. 不恰当
53
inferno
考法1 n. 大火： an intense fire | 考法2 n. 地狱： a place or a state that resembles or suggests hell
54
infiltrate
考法1 vt. 秘密潜入： to enter or take up positions in gradually or surreptitiously, as for purposes of espionage or takeover 派 infiltration n. 潜入，渗透
55
infinite
考法1 adj. 无尽的，无限的： having no boundaries or limits | 派 infinity n. 无限
56
infirm
考法1 adj. 虚弱的： weak in body, especially from old age or disease 考法2 adj. 不果断的，优柔寡断的： lacking firmness of will, character, or purpose
57
inflame
考法1 v. 点燃： to set on fire | 考法2 v. 使加剧：to make more violent
58
influx
考法1 n. 涌入： a coming in
59
infuriate
考法1 vt. 激怒： to make furious | 派 infuriated adj. 被激怒的
60
infuse
考法1 vt. 灌输，使…充满： to fill or cause to be filled with something 考法2 vt. 鼓舞： inspire, animate 派 infusion n. 注入
61
ingenious
考法1 adj. 聪明的，有创造才能的： marked by originality, resourcefulness, and cleverness in conception or execution
62
ingenuity
考法1 n. 独创性，创新性： inventive skill or imagination | 派 ingenuous 真挚的
63
ingenuous
考法1 adj. 天真淳朴的： lacking in cunning, guile, or worldliness | 考法2 adj. 坦白的： openly straightforward or frank
64
ingest
考法1 vt. 摄入，咽下： to take into the body by the mouth for digestion or absorption 派 ingestion n. 摄取
65
ingrained
考法1 adj. 本质的，根深蒂固的： forming a part of the essence or inmost being; firmly established 派 ingrain 灌输，使根深蒂固
66
ingratiating
考法1 adj. 讨人喜欢的： capable of winning favor 考法2 adj. 逢迎的，意在奉承的： intended or adopted in order to gain favor 派 ingratiate v. 讨好
67
inherent
考法1 adj. 内在的，本质的： involved in the constitution or essential character of something 派 inherently adv. 内在地
68
inimical
考法1 adj. 带有敌意的： reflecting or indicating hostility | 考法2 adj. 危及某人利益的，不利的： opposed to one's interests
69
inimitable
考法1 adj. 无法仿效的，独特的： not capable of being imitated | 派 inimitability n. 独特性
70
iniquity
考法1 n. 邪恶，不公正： gross immorality or injustice
71
initiate
考法1 vt. 创始，发动促进： to cause or facilitate the beginning of 考法2 n. 刚入门的新手： a person who is undergoing or has undergone an initiation 派 initiative 主动性，首创精神
72
inkling
考法1 n. 轻微暗示，小提示： a slight indication or suggestion | 考法2 n. 略知： a slight knowledge or vague notion
73
innocuous
考法1 adj. 无害的： producing no injury | 考法2 adj. 乏味的，不会引起敌意的： not likely to give offense or to arouse strong feelings or hostility
74
innovative
考法1 adj. 创新性的： characterized by, tending to, or introducing innovations 派 innovation n. 创新
75
inquisitive
考法1 adj. 过分好奇的： inordinately or improperly curious about the affairs of others 派 inquisitiveness n. 好奇
76
insensible
考法1 adj. 无知觉的： having lost consciousness, especially temporarily 考法2 adj. 漠不关心的： not emotionally responsive 考法3 adj. 粗俗的，没品味的： lacking in refinement or good taste
77
insensitive
考法1 adj. 缺乏机智圆滑的，缺乏社交技巧的： lacking tact | 考法2 adj. 不敏感的，麻木的： not responsive or susceptible
78
insentient
考法1 adj. 无感觉，无知觉的： lacking perception, consciousness, or animation 考法2 adj. 一知半解的，略懂的： not having or showing a deep understanding of something
79
insight
考法1 n. 深刻的理解： an instance of apprehending the true nature of a thing, especially through intuitive understanding 派 insightful adj. 有洞察力的
80
insipid
考法1 adj. （食品）清淡无味的： lacking flavor or zest; not tasty | 考法2 adj. 平淡的，无聊的： lacking in qualities that interest, stimulate, or challenge
81
insolent
考法1 adj. 粗野的，无礼的： audaciously rude or disrespectful | 派 insolence n. 无礼
82
insouciant
考法1 adj. 无忧虑的，不在乎的： free from concern, worry, or anxiety | 派 insouciance n. 不在乎
83
instate
考法1 vt. 任命： to set or establish in a rank or office
84
instigate
考法1 vt. 煽动，激起： to goad or urge forward; to stir up | 派 instigation n. 煽动
85
instill
考法1 v. 慢慢滴入： to cause to enter drop by drop 考法2 v. 灌输： to impart gradually 派 instillation n. 滴入
86
institute
考法1 vt. 创立，制定： to establish, organize, and set in operation 考法2 n. 机构： an organization for the promotion of a cause 派 institution n. 习俗，制度
87
insubordinate
考法1 adj. 不服从权威的： not submissiveto authority
88
insular
考法1 adj. （观念、想法等）孤立狭隘的： being, having, or reflecting a narrow provincial viewpoint
89
insulate
考法1 vt. 使绝缘，使隔离： to place in a detached situation | 派 insulation n. 隔绝，绝热
90
insurgent
考法1 n. 叛乱分子： one who breaks with or opposes constituted authority or the established order 派 insurgency n. 叛乱
91
intangible
考法1 adj. 无法感知的，无形的： incapable of being perceived by the senses
92
integral
考法1 adj. 构成整体所必需的： essential to completeness | 考法2 adj. 完整的： not lacking any part or member that properly belongs to it
93
integrity
考法1 n. 正直： steadfast adherence to a strict moral or ethical code, devotion to telling the truth 考法2 n. 完整性： the quality or condition of being whole or undivided
94
intelligible
考法1 adj. 可理解的： capable of being understood | 派 intelligibility n. 可理解性
95
intemperate
考法1 adj. 无节制的，极端的，不温和的： not temperate or moderate
96
intensify
考法1 vt. 加强，激化： to make intense or more intensive | 派 intensity n. 强度
97
inter
考法1 vt. 埋葬： to place in a grave or tomb
98
intercessor
考法1 n. 调停者： one that mediates | 派 intercession n. 调停，斡旋
99
interdict
考法1 vt. 禁止： to forbid in a usually formal or authoritative manner 考法2 vt. 阻止： to stop, seize, or interrupt while in progress or on course 派 interdiction n. 禁止，封锁
100
interim
考法1 n. 中间过渡时期，间隔： an interval of time between one event, process, or period and another 考法2 adj. 暂时的： serving in a position for the time being
101
interlock
考法1 vi. 连锁： to become united or joined closely, as by hooking or dovetailing 派 interlocking adj. 连锁的

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