Chapter 28 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Baby Boom
A

a temporary marked increase in the birth rate,following World War II. 1946-1964

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2
Q

2.Keynesian Economics

A

a theory of total spending in the economy would bring the country out of the depression

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3
Q
  1. AFL-CIO
A

the merging of the American Federation of Labor and the Congress of Industrial Organization

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4
Q
  1. Teamsters Union
A

represents truck drivers and is the largest private sector labor union in the U.S.

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5
Q
  1. Antibacterial Drugs/Penicillian
A

created by Alexander Flemming who discovered pencillian by accident

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6
Q
  1. Jonas Salk
A

creator of the Polio Vaccine which was a disease that had killed thousands and crippled thousands

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7
Q

7.UNIVAC

A

Universal Automatic Computer created in 1946 and completed in 1948

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8
Q
  1. Hydrogen Bomb
A

weapon deriving a large portion of its energy from the nuclear fusion of hydrogen isotopes

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9
Q
  1. ICBM
A

Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles have greater range and speed than other missles

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10
Q
  1. Sputnik
A

a Russian satellite that was the first object in space launched on October 4, 1957

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11
Q
  1. NASA
A

National Aeronautics and Space Administration, responsible for Space and Air devices

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12
Q
  1. Disneyland
A

the first amusement park to connect movie and television characters with rides

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13
Q
  1. Federal Highway Act of 1956
A

the process of putting in stronger and more sustainable highways for the purpose of people receiving jobs

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14
Q

14.Levittown

A

a town in New York that was the first to vary the outsides of the home but have basically the same layouts

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15
Q
  1. Feminism
A

advocacy of women’s social, economic, and political rights as being equal as men’s

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16
Q
  1. Environmentalism
A

ideology regarding concerns for environmental protection

17
Q
  1. The Organization Man
A

by William H. Whyte, the open mind of demands that people work and belong to organizations

18
Q
  1. J. D. Salinger The Catcher in the Rye
A

1951, controversial because of the ideas of teenage angst and alienation shared

19
Q
  1. Beat Generation
A

Allen Ginsberg, Gary Snyder, Lawrence Ferlinghetti and Gregory Corso questioning mainstream politics and culture

20
Q
  1. James Dean, Rebel without a cause
A

a movie that was inspirational to the rebels of the 1950’s

21
Q
  1. Rock ‘n’ roll
A

A type of music characterized by a heavy beat and being a mixture of jazz and blues

22
Q
  1. The Other America
A

Michael Harrington that was an influential study of poverty in the U.S. published in 1962

23
Q
  1. Brown v. Board of Education
A

Supreme Court case in which the state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional

24
Q
  1. Little Rock NIne
A

the nine black students in the Central High School who were walked to school by the National Guard

25
Q
  1. Montgomery Bus Boycott
A

a political and social protest campaign against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit system

26
Q
  1. Martin Luther King Jr.
A

a preachers son who advocated for equal rights did so peacefully

27
Q
  1. Jackie Robinson
A

the first Black Major League Baseball player played for the Dodgers

28
Q
  1. Army-McCarthy Hearings
A

investigations between April 1954 and June 1954 to accuse members of the army of being communists

29
Q
  1. John Foster Dulles
A

U.S. Secretary of State under Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1959 advocated an aggressive stance against communism throughout the world

30
Q
  1. Massive Retaliation/Brinkmanship
A

the possible deterrence of an all out nuclear attack from the Soviet Union

31
Q
  1. Dien Bien Phu
A

the fortress in Vietnam French forces were trapped and surrendered in 1954

32
Q
  1. Muhammad Mossadegh
A

a premier of Iran,wished to nationalize the oil in Iran, replaced with help from the CIA

33
Q
  1. Suez Canal Incident 1956
A

an Israeli and Egytian conflict between the control of the Suez canal which carried oil to the U.S.

34
Q
  1. Fidel Castro
A

a communistic leader in Cuba who overthrow Edwin Bastista

35
Q
  1. Military Industrial Complex
A

comprises the policy and monetary relations which existed between legislators and the arms indusrty