Chapter 28 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Baby Boom
A

a temporary marked increase in the birth rate,following World War II. 1946-1964

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2
Q

2.Keynesian Economics

A

a theory of total spending in the economy would bring the country out of the depression

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3
Q
  1. AFL-CIO
A

the merging of the American Federation of Labor and the Congress of Industrial Organization

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4
Q
  1. Teamsters Union
A

represents truck drivers and is the largest private sector labor union in the U.S.

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5
Q
  1. Antibacterial Drugs/Penicillian
A

created by Alexander Flemming who discovered pencillian by accident

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6
Q
  1. Jonas Salk
A

creator of the Polio Vaccine which was a disease that had killed thousands and crippled thousands

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7
Q

7.UNIVAC

A

Universal Automatic Computer created in 1946 and completed in 1948

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8
Q
  1. Hydrogen Bomb
A

weapon deriving a large portion of its energy from the nuclear fusion of hydrogen isotopes

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9
Q
  1. ICBM
A

Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles have greater range and speed than other missles

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10
Q
  1. Sputnik
A

a Russian satellite that was the first object in space launched on October 4, 1957

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11
Q
  1. NASA
A

National Aeronautics and Space Administration, responsible for Space and Air devices

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12
Q
  1. Disneyland
A

the first amusement park to connect movie and television characters with rides

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13
Q
  1. Federal Highway Act of 1956
A

the process of putting in stronger and more sustainable highways for the purpose of people receiving jobs

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14
Q

14.Levittown

A

a town in New York that was the first to vary the outsides of the home but have basically the same layouts

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15
Q
  1. Feminism
A

advocacy of women’s social, economic, and political rights as being equal as men’s

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16
Q
  1. Environmentalism
A

ideology regarding concerns for environmental protection

17
Q
  1. The Organization Man
A

by William H. Whyte, the open mind of demands that people work and belong to organizations

18
Q
  1. J. D. Salinger The Catcher in the Rye
A

1951, controversial because of the ideas of teenage angst and alienation shared

19
Q
  1. Beat Generation
A

Allen Ginsberg, Gary Snyder, Lawrence Ferlinghetti and Gregory Corso questioning mainstream politics and culture

20
Q
  1. James Dean, Rebel without a cause
A

a movie that was inspirational to the rebels of the 1950’s

21
Q
  1. Rock ‘n’ roll
A

A type of music characterized by a heavy beat and being a mixture of jazz and blues

22
Q
  1. The Other America
A

Michael Harrington that was an influential study of poverty in the U.S. published in 1962

23
Q
  1. Brown v. Board of Education
A

Supreme Court case in which the state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional

24
Q
  1. Little Rock NIne
A

the nine black students in the Central High School who were walked to school by the National Guard

25
25. Montgomery Bus Boycott
a political and social protest campaign against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit system
26
26. Martin Luther King Jr.
a preachers son who advocated for equal rights did so peacefully
27
27. Jackie Robinson
the first Black Major League Baseball player played for the Dodgers
28
28. Army-McCarthy Hearings
investigations between April 1954 and June 1954 to accuse members of the army of being communists
29
29. John Foster Dulles
U.S. Secretary of State under Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1959 advocated an aggressive stance against communism throughout the world
30
30. Massive Retaliation/Brinkmanship
the possible deterrence of an all out nuclear attack from the Soviet Union
31
31. Dien Bien Phu
the fortress in Vietnam French forces were trapped and surrendered in 1954
32
32. Muhammad Mossadegh
a premier of Iran,wished to nationalize the oil in Iran, replaced with help from the CIA
33
33. Suez Canal Incident 1956
an Israeli and Egytian conflict between the control of the Suez canal which carried oil to the U.S.
34
34. Fidel Castro
a communistic leader in Cuba who overthrow Edwin Bastista
35
35. Military Industrial Complex
comprises the policy and monetary relations which existed between legislators and the arms indusrty